高考英语二轮复习：专题3形容词和副词分层训练含答案.doc

形容词和副词专题三 分层训练知能双升高考回顾考点一形容词1The secretary arranged a _(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient形容词，意为：方便的；便利的。答案：convenient2Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _(much)解析：句意：许多人捐了那种血型的血，但是血库需要更多的血。由句意可知，是需要更多的血，表示对比的含义，应用more。答案：more3Be _(reason) you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.解析：句意：讲点道理吧你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。Be后需用形容词作表语，故答案为reasonable有道理的。答案：reasonable4The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _(good)解析：句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。“the比较级”结构表示“两者中较的”，根据题意可知，(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛，结果更好。答案：better5Its said that the power plant is now twice as _(large) as what it was.解析：句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：倍数as形容词/副词的原级as；倍数形容词/副词的比较级than；倍数the名词of。答案：large6This is by far _(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.解析：句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式：“This is最高级that I have ever done”。by far“得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。答案：the most inspiring7I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _(meaningful) things to do.解析：句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。答案：more meaningful8It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _(good) one is put forward, well make do with it.解析：句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在较好的建议被提出之前，我们会先凑合用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a比较级”表示“一个更的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级。答案：better考点二副词1I make $2 000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ big a difference to me.解析：句意：我一星期赚2 000美元，60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。“that/soadj.a/an可数名词单数形式”相当于“such a/anadj.可数名词单数形式”。答案：so/that2Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _(equal) respected.解析：句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应被同等尊重。根据句子结构可判断设空处需用副词形式，equal的副词形式为equally。答案：equally3Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _， her personal wealth seems rather small.解析：句意：人们经常认为伊丽莎白女王二世是世界上最富有的女人，可是她的个人财富似乎很少。设空处前为句点，由此可判断设空处需为副词；前后两句为转折关系，故答案为：However/Nevertheless/Still。答案：However/Nevertheless/Still4Next to biology, I like physics _(good)解析：句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。next to：following in order or importance after sb./sth.仅次于，紧接。又如：Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。答案：best5What a terrible experience! _， youre safe now thats the main thing.解析：句意：一次多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了那才是主要的事情。anyway/anyhow意为“无论如何，不管怎么说”。答案：Anyway/Anyhow6A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.解析：句意：如果一个社会丢弃了传统，它不会成功，但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either用于否定句句末，表示“也”。答案：either7Everything seemed to be going _(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.解析：句意：在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语，故答案为smoothly。答案：smoothly8If we leave right away, _(hope) well arrive on time.解析：句意：如果立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句，逗号后为主句，主句中主谓语齐全，由此可见，设空处应为副词作状语，hopefully有希望地。答案：hopefully9Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _(afford) priced bikes.解析：句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。设空处需用副词修饰priced，afford的副词形式为affordably付得起地。答案：affordably10Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _(little) cook dinner.解析：句意：Tony几乎不会煮蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less为固定搭配，常与否定句连用，意为：更不用说，更何况。答案：less专题模拟考点一形容词1Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as _(tire) a day as today.解析：句意：经过对这个房间的大扫除后今天我非常累。我从来没像今天这么累。设空处需用形容词原级形式，tire的形容词形式有：tired(感到劳累的)，tiring(令人劳累的)，tiresome(令人厌烦的)。设空处后为名词day，应为：让人劳累的一天，故答案为tiring。答案：tiring2Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?Im afraid hes not _(availability) now. Hes having a meeting upstairs.解析：句意：劳驾，我可以和杰克逊先生谈谈吗？恐怕他现在没空，他正在楼上开会呢。设空处应为形容词，availability的形容词形式为available(有空的)。答案：available3Early experiences taught me not to be overly _(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.解析：句意：早期的经历教给我不要过分热衷于通过手机购物，因为那种方式存在很大被诈骗的风险。be enthusiastic about热衷于。答案：enthusiastic4Why are you so _(desperation) to get the parttime job, Joseph?I am in great need of money to support myself through college.解析：句意：约瑟夫，你为什么这么想得到那份兼职工作？我急需一笔钱以供我自己上大学。be动词后需用形容词形式，desperation的形容词形式为desperate。答案：desperate5.People are _(enthusiasm) shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.解析：句意：在11月11日，中国人的狂热购物潮使得网购的销售额达到了350亿。考查形容词，设空处后面的shoppers为名词，故设空处应用形容词作shoppers的定语。enthusiasm的形容词形式为enthusiastic。答案：enthusiastic6.The electronic redpacket has been so _(popularity) that AliPay and Tencent WeChat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.解析：句意：电子红包如此流行，以至于从今年年初支付宝和腾讯微信就明争暗斗。副词(so)后应为形容词或副词，而设空处作been的表语应用形容词。popularity的形容词形式为popular。答案：popular7.No one is beyond the law, so it is _(reason) that the young talented university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison.解析：句意：没人能超越法律，所以那个才华横溢的大学生因为用毒药谋杀室友而被判死刑是合理的。设空处应用形容词作表语，故答案为reasonable。答案：reasonable8.Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove _(equality) to the task.解析：句意：你认为他是做这项工作的唯一人选吗？我不太确定，但他会证明他有能力承担这项任务的。prove在这里是连系动词相当于“be”，表示“证明是”，故设空处应填形容词。be equal to sth./doing sth.为固定短语，意为“能应付难题(任务等)，能胜任某事”。答案：equal9.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need _(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.解析：句意：你的主意很有趣，但是我们需要切实可行的建议来使我们摆脱困境。practical切实可行的，实用的。答案：practical考点二副词1Could you _(possible) take care of my dog while Im away?Sure. Leave it to me, please.解析：句意：我离开期间你有可能照料我的狗吗？当然可以。请把它交给我吧。根据句意，此处作状语，故用副词possibly(可能地)。答案：possibly2Although I majored in English, language _(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.解析：句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语，故用副词，surprisingly的副词形式为surprisingly。答案：surprisingly3To be a “tough girl” means you are not only _ strong, but also mentally independent.解析：句意：成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。答案：physically4Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even _(much) so.解析：句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解力同等重要，甚至更加重要。even后需加比较级。故答案为more。答案：more5With the word “PM 2.5” _(constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.解析：句意：随着“PM 2.5”这个词不断地在媒体报道中出现，人们越发关注它并寻找应对雾霾天的健康提示。设空处修饰appearing，故答案为constantly。答案：constantly6.These problems, if not solved _(proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.解析：句意：如果得不到妥善解决，这些问题将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至会影响国家的未来。此处应用副词(properly)作solved的状语。答案：properly7.Whats your plan for the future?I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and _(eventual) work for Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd.解析：句意：你未来的计划是什么？我希望首先在中国上我梦想中的大学，最后进入华为技术有限公司工作。结合语境中的at first可知，此处应用副词eventually。答案：eventually8.You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it _(simple), “No pain, no gain.”解析：句意：在追求成功的过程中，你会遇到挫折。通过更大的努力和勤奋的工作，你的梦想就一定会实现。说得简单点儿就是“不劳则无获”。此处用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词put作状语。答案：simply9.Deep reading is a process in which people _(critical) reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.解析：句意：在深入阅读过程中，人们除了要理解书页上的文字外，还要评判性地去思考。设空处需用副词critically修饰动词reflect作状语。答案：critically10.The farmers living conditions have improved _(significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.解析：句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件大大改善了。该空需要用副词修饰动词improved。答案：significantly探究提升1.A sacred feeling _(sudden) arises which attracts me to know more about this country.解析：句意：我突然产生一种神圣的感觉，这种感觉吸引着我去了解关于这个国家的更多的东西。suddenly“突然”。答案：suddenly2As the Chinese old saying goes: “It is _ (good) to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”解析：正如中国的老话所说：读万卷书，不如行万里路。根据空格后面的than可知此处要填形容词的比较级。答案：better3Its important for information and ideas to flow _(free) over the Internet.解析：句意：信息和思想在互联网上自由流传非常重要。freely“自由地”。答案：freely4During my childhood, a hero was pictured in my mind as the _(power), wellbuilt man.解析：句意：在我的童年时期，我脑海中的英雄形象是强壮结实的人。powerful“强壮的”。答案：powerful5Our hope is to build connections among people of all races, because it i