There be句型的几种特殊结构及其用法.doc

Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法AnnneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoonA）theretobeachanceB）therebEingachanceC）therebeachanceD）beingachance该题的答案为B）。动词dreamof要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语，therebeingachance意为有一个机会又如：NoonehadtoldSmithabout_alecturethefollowingdayA）therebeB）therewouldbeC）therewasD）therebeingD）。介词about后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语，therebeing（alecture）意为有（一个讲座），ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping，singing，orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound该句子中出现了fortheretobe的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，这就是本文想要解答的问题：therebe句型的特殊结构及其用法。一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。例如：TheremustbesomethingwronghereTheremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherearThereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe，happentobe，seem（tobe），occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：TherearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedforTherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomTheredoesntseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteamThereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape，therelativelengthofdayandnight，andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweareTherehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。例如：TherelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillageThereremainsnothingmoretobedoneTherestandstheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroesatthecenteroftheTiananmenSquareThereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如come，springup，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用来表示突然出现。例如：ThereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyetTherecameacompanyofactorsandactressesTherefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass五、therebe句型中be用不定式，形成（for）theretobe宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（for）theretobe宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。1theretobe宾格词在句中作宾语。例如：Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexamstheretobe宾格词结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词morereview-ingclasses作theretobe不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用tobe的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从therebe结构转化而来的。又如：PeopledontwanttheretobeanotherwarMembersliketheretobeplentyofchoiceItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping，singing，orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsoundtheretobe宾格词结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词anensembleofexpertmusicians作theretobe不定式结构的逻辑主语。2fortheretobe宾格词在句中作状语。例如：Itisntcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight，soIcanleaveJimscaroutquitesafely（fortheretobe宾格词作结果状语）特别应该注意的是，fortheretobe宾格词在句中作状语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如：Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication，theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingitselfbyallpresent（fortheretobe宾格词作目的状语）Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting（fortheretobe宾格词作目的状语）3theretobe宾格词在句中作主语。例如：Itsagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany特别应该注意的是，fortheretobe宾格词在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如：ItisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapplesFortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual六、therebe句型中be用Ving分词，形成（of）therebEing宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（of）therebe-ing宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。1therebeing宾格词在句中作宾语。例如：Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalentsmeeting？（therebeing宾格词作宾语）therebeing宾格词结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词somanyworku-nits作therebeingV-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：NoonehadtoldhimanythingabouttherebeingabeautifulstoryaboutthelakeJohnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity2therebeing宾格词在句中作状语。例如：Therebeingnocauseforalarm，shewentbacktoherbedroom（therebeing宾格词作原因状语）therebeing宾格词结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词nocause作therebeingV-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：Therehavingbeenastrongsuspicionagainsttheabilityofthedirector，thedepartmentaskedhimtoresign（therebeing宾格词作原因状语）Therebeingnothingtobedone，theyhavetogobackhome（therebeing宾格词作原因状语）Therebeingnofurtherbusiness，thechairmanclosedthemeeting（therebeing宾格词作原因状语）3therebeing宾格词在句中作主语。例如：Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantagetherebeing宾格词结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词abusstop作therebeingV-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。七、therebe句型中be用beV-ed分词，形成therebeV-ed分词宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在therebeV-ed分词宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：TherewasfoundalotoffoodinthekitchencupboardTherearenowpublishedmillionsofbookseveryyearinChinaTherewasshownattheexhibitionanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghai八、therebeno主语名词的习惯用法。1V-ing分词在therebeno结构中作主语，表示不可能、无法。例如：ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountryThereisnojokingaboutsuchmattersThereisnotellingwhatwillhappentohimnext2thereisnopointV-ing分词，表示没有必要，无用，没有意义，没有用处。例如：Wearedisappointedwiththenewofficerelectedinourbridgeclub，buttherEisnopointworryingaboutit3thereisnouseV-ing分词，表示无用，没有意义，没有用处。例如：Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking4thereisnogoodV-ing分词，表示无用，没有意义，没有用处，没有益处。例如：Thereisnogooddiscussingthematterwithsuchafool九、在由therebe主语名词引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。1在由therebe主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：ThereisnotimetolosetobelostTherearestillmanythingstotakecareoftobetakencareof在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：Thereisnothingtodonow（Wehavenothingtodonow）Thereisnothingtobedonenow（Wecandonothingnow）T