中考冲刺30天短语.docx

2018年5月10日 星期四 中考复习30天第一天go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参加夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事第二天help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式第三天more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 第四天movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？What do you think of?你认为怎么样? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一第五天think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事第六天grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 第七天on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站 look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 第八天milk shake奶昔 turn on打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首 at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事第九天on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 come to the party来参加聚会last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?第十天stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事第11天1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药17. sound like 听起来像19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上35. hurt oneself 受伤37. fa ll down 摔倒43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃1. What s the matter?=What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。第12天an old peoples home 养老院 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难used to 曾经 过去_ care for 关心;照顾 the look of joy 快乐的表情at the age of 在.岁时 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)高兴;振雀give out 分发;散发come up with 想出；提出 make a plan 制订计划make some notices 做些公告牌 try out 试用;试行 work for 为工作；为. 效力put up 建造;举起;张贴hand out 分发;散发;发给 call up 打电话;召集put off 推迟;延迟 for example 比如；例如 raise money 筹钱;募捐take after 与.相像;像 give away 赠送;捐赠 fix up 修理;修补;解决be similar to 与相似 set up 建立;设立 disabled people 残疾人make a difference 影响;有作用 be able to 能够第13天go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地something to drink 喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目 look after/take care of 照顾；照看hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力A waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n s independence发展孩子的独立性第14天allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛after-school classes课外活动课get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架until midnight直到半夜 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 too many太多study too much学得过多get enough sleep有足够的睡眠write sb. a letter给某人写信 call sb. up打电话给某人surprise sb. 令某人惊讶look through翻看 be angry with sb. 生某人的气a big deal重要的事work out成功地发展;解决 get on with 相处的好 hang over笼罩refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事so that以便 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 all the time一直in future今后 make sb. angry使某人生气 worry about sth. 担心某事copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 be oneself做自己spend time alone独自消磨时光 give sb. pressure给某人施压have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架compete with sb. 与某人竞争free time activities业余活动get better grades取得更好的成绩give one s opinion提出某人的观点learn exam skills学习应试技巧 practice sports体育训练cause stress造成压力cut out删除第15天Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 do with. 处置;处理search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照in ones opinion 依看in my time 在我那个年代 not only but also不仅而且 at the same time 同时nothing much没什么（事） point out 指出 prevent illness 阻止疾病 a kind of calendar 一种日历 each other=one another 互相，彼此 something unusual不寻常的东西 run after追赶 in the neighborhood 在社区 feel uneasy 感到不安 be interviewed by 被采访 a medical purpose 一个医学目的belong to 属于 toy truck 玩具卡车 a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照 take photos, take a photo 照相 think back to 回想起 make sure = be sure 确保，确定 keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物 hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 lift sb.up 举起某人第16天learnfrom从学到 agree with sb 同意某人观点 too + adj.+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 move out 搬出去 take care of = look after=care for 照顾 manage to do sth 努力完成某事 that is why 那就是为什么continue to do sth继续做某事take a test参加考试pass the test通过考试fail the test考试不及格be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事 end up with 以结束 end up as 最终成为spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间care about sb.关心某人 make a choice做选择 have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 that is why 那就是为什么also 用于句中 I also like apples.either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.第17天1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way这样，用这种方式1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2 thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 3 notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。4 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动5 alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person6 enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大7 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.8 the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）9 else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals10 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful11. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 第18天1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.o.把翻译成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事第19天no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”1. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法2. It seems that +从句 “好像” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造11. befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.第20天1.be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以.闻名 4.be used for 被用于.5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用.覆盖7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长