高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠ课件新人教版.ppt

Unit4Pygmalion,文章导语Pygmalion,whofellinlovewithhisidealwoman,beggedAphroditeforawifewhowouldbeasperfectashisstatue.AphroditebroughtthestatuetolifeandPygmalionmarriedher.皮格马利翁爱上了他想象中的女子,请求阿芙洛狄特赐予自己一位和雕塑一样完美的妻子。阿芙洛狄特赋予雕塑生命后皮格马利翁与其结婚。,TheAncientGreekMythology,PygmalionInancientGreekmythology(神话),PygmalionwasagiftedsculptorfromCyprus,whoshowednointerestinthelocalwomenatall,forhefoundthemimmoral.Instead,Pygmalionconcentratedonhisartuntilonedayheranacrossalarge,perfectpieceofivoryanddecidedtocarveabeautifulwomanfromit.Whenhefinishedthestatue,Pygmalionfoundtheimageofhisidealwomansolovelythathedressedthefigureandcoveredherinjewels.Hegavethestatueaname:Galatea,whichmeantsleepinglove.Hefoundhimselffallinginlovewithhisidealwoman,sohewenttothetempleofAphrodite(thegoddessofloveandbeauty)tobegforawifewhowouldbeasperfectashisstatue.,Aphroditewascurious,soshevisitedtheroomofthesculptorwhilehewasawayandwascharmedbyhiscreation.Galateawastheimageofherself.Flattered,Aphroditebroughtthestatuetolife.WhenPygmalionreturnedtohishome,hefoundGalateaalive,andhumbled(低声下气)himselfatherfeet.PygmalionandGalateagotmarriedandPygmalionneverforgottothankAphroditeforthegiftshehadgivenhim.HeandGalateabroughtgiftstohertemplethroughouttheirlife,andAphroditeblessedthemwithhappinessandloveinreturn.,译文古希腊神话皮格马利翁在古希腊神话中,皮格马利翁是一位来自塞浦路斯的很有天赋的雕塑家,他对当地的女子一点也不感兴趣,因为他认为她们都不道德。然而,皮格马利翁一直专心于艺术,直到有一天他偶遇一件大而完美的象牙,遂决定用它雕刻成一位美丽迷人的女子。当他完成这座雕塑时,皮格马利翁觉得他想象中的女子形象太美了,以至于他给雕塑穿上衣服,戴上珠宝首饰。他给这座雕像取名为伽拉忒亚,其意为甜睡的爱。他发现自己爱上了他想象中的女子,所以他去阿芙洛狄特(爱与美的女神)神庙,请求她赐给自己一位和雕塑一样完美的妻子。,阿芙洛狄特非常好奇,于是趁他外出的时候她参观了这位雕塑家的工作室,并被他的作品迷住了。伽拉忒亚就是她自己的形象。阿芙洛狄特非常高兴,于是赋予这座雕塑生命。当皮格马利翁回到家里时,他发现伽拉忒亚活了,并拜倒在她的脚下。皮格马利翁和伽拉忒亚结婚了,而且皮格马利翁从未忘记感谢阿芙洛狄特赐予他的礼物。他和伽拉忒亚一生中都向这座神庙供奉礼物,而阿芙洛狄特也用幸福和爱回报庇佑他们。,典句欣赏1.Hefoundhimselffallinginlovewithhisidealwoman,sohewenttothetempleofAphrodite(thegoddessofloveandbeauty)tobegforawifewhowouldbeasperfectashisstatue.他发现自己爱上了他想象中的女子,所以他去阿芙洛狄特(爱与美的女神)神庙,请求她赐给自己一位和雕塑一样完美的妻子。2.Aphroditewascurious,soshevisitedtheroomofthesculptorwhilehewasawayandwascharmedbyhiscreation.阿芙洛狄特非常好奇,于是趁他外出的时候她参观了这位雕塑家的工作室,并被他的作品迷住了。,理解诱思1.WhydidAphroditedecidetosatisfyPygmalionsdesire?A.Becauseshewasexcitedbyhisdevotion.B.Becauseshewasamazedattheirlove.C.Becauseshewasflatteredbyhiswork.D.BecauseGalateawasmadeofperfectivory.答案:C2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?答案:略,SectionWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading适应(性)Thisplayisanadaptationofanovel.这一剧本是由一部小说改编的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义Overthepastthreedecadeshehasbuiltarecordofflexibilityandadaptationtonewchallenges.词性名词含义适应(性)Shelveswerebuilttoadaptthelibraryforuseasanoffice.词性动词含义改装(2)阅读下列句子,指出adapt的相关短语及意义Hislatestnovelhasbeenadaptedintoafilm.短语beadaptedinto意义被改编成Hehasnotyetadapted(himself)totheclimatehere.短语adapt(oneself)to意义(使)适应;(使)适合,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)辨析:adapt/adjustTheheightoftheseatcanbeadjusted.这个座位的高度可以调整。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。Someanimalslearntoadapt/adjustthemselvestothechangeofenvironment.有些动物学会了适应环境的变化。(4)形近词:adoptvt.采用;采纳,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,选词填空(adapt/adjust/adopt)(4)Isuggestthenewcomersshouldthemselvestothelocalcustom.(5)Pullthelever(操纵杆)towardsyoutothespeed.(6)Allhissuggestionshavebeen.答案:(1)adaptation(2)to(3)living(4)adapt/adjust(5)adjust(6)adopted,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.(Page29)有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。考点hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇Theboyhesitatedforamomentandthenlefttheoffice.那个男孩踌躇了一会儿,然后离开了办公室。Weareatyourservice.Donthesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyproblems.我们随时为您服务。如果你有任何问题,请尽管向我们求助。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Now,heshesitatingaboutwhichwaytogo.他现在在犹豫该走哪条路。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Hespokefluentlyandwithoutunnecessaryhesitation.词性名词含义犹豫(2)阅读下列句子,指出hesitation的相关短语及意义Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.短语havenohesitationindoing.意义毫不犹豫地做Withoutanyhesitation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.短语withouthesitation意义毫不犹豫地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.(Page29)对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。考点classifyvt.把分类;把归类Youshouldmakealistofallthenewwordsandclassifythem.你应该把所有的新单词都列出来,并进行分类。Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.图书馆的书是按学科分类的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出classify的相关短语及意义Theboyshereareclassifiedintoclassesaccordingtotheirages.短语beclassifiedinto意义被分成Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddleclasses.短语beclassifiedas意义被归类为(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Itishelpfultobeginwitharoughclassification.词性名词含义分类,归类Theclassifiedadvertisementisthesimplestone.词性形容词含义分类的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(5)Patientsareclassifiedthreecategories.答案:(1)classified(2)classification(3)classifying(4)toclassify(5)into,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(Page30)看那女孩,英语说得那样糟糕:那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。剖析theEnglish.是herterribleEnglish的同位语,thatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays是定语从句,修饰theEnglish。考点condemnvt.使注定Theplanwascondemnedtofailureandhewascondemnedtodie.这项计划注定要失败,而他注定要死亡。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出画线词的词性及含义Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.词性动词含义判刑Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.词性动词含义谴责Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.词性动词含义使处于不愉快的情况;迫使接受困境温馨提示condemn常与for连用,表示“因而受到谴责或判刑”等。Thecitywascondemnedforitshighcrimerate.这座城市因犯罪率高而受到谴责。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,答案:(1)to;for(2)to(3)for(4)condemningcondemned(5)他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.(Page30)不过,先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人,出席大使主办的花园晚会了。考点pass.offas.(把某人)改变或冒充成Thetallyoungmanpassedhimselfoffasaleaderofthetowngovernment.那个高个子年轻人冒充镇政府的干部。Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他伪装成看守而得以逃脱。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出pass的相关短语及意义Thestoryispasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinthevillage.短语passdown意义流传;代代相传Hetookupastick,pointedagainstthewall,anddidntallowanyonetopassby.短语passby意义经过Shesaidshewouldpassthemessageontootherstudents.短语pass.onto.意义把传给Hismotherpassedawaylastyear.短语passaway意义去世Thecrowdbackedawaytoletthewoundedmanpassthrough.短语passthrough意义通过;穿过,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,pass.offas.(把某人)改变或冒充成passdown流传;代代相传passby经过pass.onto.把传给passaway去世passthrough通过;穿过,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,单句填空(2)Theroadwassocrowdedthatthecarcouldnotpasseasily.(3)MayItroubleyoutopassamessagetoher?(4)Hepassedhimselfasacleanertoenterthebuilding.(5)Callinandseeusifyouarepassingmyhouse.答案:(1)passedhimselfoffasafriendofhis(2)through(3)on(4)off(5)by,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Afortune!(Page30)发财了!考点fortunen.大笔的钱Youllmakeafortunebysellingit.卖了它你会赚一大笔钱。Somebodyhasleftyouafortune.有人留给你一笔财产。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出fortune的含义Hesaidhecouldtellmyfortune.含义命运;运气Thelittlegirlcameintoafortuneafterheruncledied.含义遗产,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Theyearhasbeenanespeciallyfortunateoneforme.词性形容词含义幸运的;吉利的Fortunately,thestormonlydidminimaldamagetothefarmerscrops.词性副词含义幸运地;吉利地Hewasunfortunatetoloseinthefinalround.词性形容词含义不幸的Unfortunately,hewasunabletoswim.词性副词含义不幸地;可惜地Sheborehermisfortunesbravely.词性名词含义厄运;不幸,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunately,hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.汤姆经常很走运。去年他去上海碰运气。幸运的是,他在那里碰到女友并结婚。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)Hiswifewasillinhospital,but(fortunate)itdidnthavemuchinfluenceonhisresearchwork.(4)Shewasfortunateenough(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,翻译句子(5)Theyhavespentafortuneonthathouse.(6)Hehadthegoodfortunetobechosen.答案:(1)Unfortunately(2)fortune(3)fortunately(4)tofind(5)他们买那幢房子花了一大笔钱。(6)他运气好,被选中了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.(Page31)从语法、拼写等方面来纠正这些句子,以便于她能准确使用。考点intermsof.就来说;从角度Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。Hestalkingintermsofstartingacompletelynewcareer.他正在谈论开创全新的事业。考点延伸阅读下面的句子,指出term的相关短语及意义Economicsuccessrequiressacrificesinthelongterm.短语inthelongterm意义就长期而言,从长期来看,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,一,二,三,一、写作词汇检测根据该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Themediastrongly(谴责)thedrunkendriversfortheirbehaviour.Theydeservedtobepunished.答案:condemned2.Whatdidhecomeherefor?Hecamehereespeciallytomakeyour(结识).答案:acquaintance3.Howdoyouknowthemeeting?Thechairpersonmadethe(评述)thatitwasasuccess.答案:remark,一,二,三,4.HowdoyouknowheisfromHunanProvince?Oh,hisaccent(显露出)himwhenhespoke.答案:betrayed5.Wow,somanybookshere!HowcanyoufindtheoneIneed?Thatseasy.Thebooks(分类)bysubject.答案:areclassified6.Couldyouhelpmesolvethemathproblem?“Ofcourse,Ican.”Herepliedwithout(犹豫).答案:hesitation,一,二,三,7.The(小偷)foundoutthathewas(错误的).Whathestolejustnowwasnota(钱包)buta(手绢).答案:thief;mistaken;wallet;handkerchief8.H