2018届高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练15完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错.docx

高考题型组合练15完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017潮州高三第二次模拟)(导学号 58210056)The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems_1_The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by_2_In China，the mother river is the Yellow River_3_the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were_4_for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture_5_went overseas to Japan，_6_into the Japanese society and_7_the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it_8_to the same system.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was_9_on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the_10_of the European culture._11_the Chinese culture，the European one also_12_waters.When the colonists of England_13_in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt_14_from the European one a lot.At the same time，the_15_of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are_16_based on the Latin system，for example，the one Im using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference_17_as well.However，_18_the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom_19_until recent centuries._20_，they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰) from the other.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性。1A.in allBabove allCin no case Don the whole解析：考查短语。A.in all“总共”；B.above all“最重要的是”；C.in no case“绝不”；D.on the whole“整体上”。句意：这是因为文化系统整体上是两个分离的系统。故选D。答案：D2A.rivers BlakesCmountains Dplains解析：考查名词。A.rivers“河流”；B.lakes“湖”；C.mountains“山”；D.plains“平原”。根据常识可知，中国文明和印度文明是由河流孕育的。故选A。答案：A3A.or BforCwhile Dwhen解析：考查连词。句意：在中国，母亲河是黄河，而在印度则是印度河。这里表示对比。故选C。答案：C4A.improved BdevelopedCcreated Dprotected解析：考查动词。A.improved“提高”；B.developed“发展”；C.creater“创造”；D.protected“保护”。句意：这两个文化已经发展了几千年了。故选B。答案：B5A.gradually BnaturallyCsuddenly Dquietly解析：考查副词。A.gradually“逐渐地”；B.naturally“自然地”；C.suddenly“突然”；D.quietly“安静的”。句意：在唐朝中国的文化慢慢地到了海外的日本。故选A。答案：A6A.changed BmixedCdecided Dforced解析：考查动词。A.changed“改变”； Bmixed“混合”；C.decided“决定”； Dforced“迫使”。句意：和日本的社会相融合，形成现在的日本文化。故选B。答案：B7A.expanded BinterruptedCshaped Dinfluenced解析：考查动词。A.expanded“扩展”；B.interrupted“打破”；C.shaped“组成，形成”；D.influenced“影响”。句意：形成了日本的文化。故选C。答案：C8A.comes BbelongsCamounts Dadds解析：考查动词词组。句意：日本文化与中国文化属于相同的体系。belong to“属于”，故选B。答案：B9A.carried out Bgiven outCbrought up Dpicked up解析：考查动词词组。A.carried out“实施”；B.given out“分发”；C.brought up“孕育，养育”；D.picked up“捡起”。句意：另一个著名的文化正在美索不达米亚平原孕育。故选C。答案：C10A.base BsignCresult Dcontent解析：考查名词。A.base“基础”；B.sign“符号”； Cresult“结果”； Dcontent“内容”。句意：这两个以欧洲文化的基础而闻名。故选A。答案：A11A.With BLikeCVia DExcept解析：考查介词。句意：像中国文化一样，欧洲文化也是穿过河流的。like“像一样”，故选B。答案：B12A.crossed BformedCaffected Dspread解析：考查动词。A.crossed“穿过”；B.formed“形成”；C.affected“影响”；D.spread“传播”。根据上题句意可知选A。答案：A13A.went up Bjoined upCsettled down Dbroke down解析：考查动词词组。A.went up“向上走”；B.joined up“加入”；C.settled down“定居”；D.broke down“打破”。句意：当英格兰的殖民者定居在美国的时候。故选C。答案：C14A.differ BsufferCresult Dcome解析：考查动词词组。A.differ“使不同”；B.suffer“遭遇”；C.result“导致”；D.come“来”。differ from“与不同”为固定词组。故选A。答案：A15A.feature BdevelopmentCappearance Ddistinction解析：考查名词。A.feature“特征”；B.development“发展”；C.appearance“出现，外貌”；D.distinction“区别”。句意：语言的差异增加了文化体制的不同。故选D。答案：D16A.simply BmostlyCproperly Dpartly解析：考查副词。A.simply“只是”；B.mostly“主要地”；C.properly“合适地”；D.partly“部分”。句意：在东方大多数语言属于象形文字，而在西方文字主要是以拉丁体系为基础。故选B。答案：B17A.count BreduceClast Dchange解析：考查动词。A.count“计算”；B.reduce“减少”； Clast“持续”；D.change“改变”。句意：其他的因素像是人类种族的不同也算得上。故选A。答案：A18A.in terms of Bin case ofCdue to Das to解析：考查短语。A.in terms of“根据”；B.in case of“在情况下”；C.due to“由于”；D.as to“至于”。句意：由于东西方距离遥远和陡峭的地形，两种文化直到最近几世纪才开始交流。故选C。答案：C19A.communicate BdistinguishCtransform Ddisplay解析：考查动词。A.communicate“交流”；B.distinguish“辨别”；C.transform“转变”；D.display“显示”。根据上题句意选A。答案：A20A.However BFurthermoreCMeanwhile DTherefore解析：考查连词。A.However“然而”；B.Furthermore“而且”；C.Meanwhile“同时”；D.Therefore“所以”。句意：他们在没有其他人的干扰下完全按他们的方式发展。这里前后是因果关系，故选D。答案：D.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017淄博一模)(导学号 58210057)Deliberately making a road icy sounds like a method for disaster，but in 16th-century China it helped things run smoothly.Repairs to the Forbidden City in Beijing in 1557 called for huge stones from a quarry(采石场) more than 70 km away.The biggest was the 300-ton“Large Stone Carving.”Such stones were too heavy for any cart，and too fragile for rollers.The builders adopted a wise alternative approach to carry the heavy stone.They dug a series of wells，spaced a few hundred metres apart，along the route to the quarry.Then，in the depth of winter，when temperatures reached around -4 ，buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track，transforming it into an ice road.The stone blocks were pushed along the road on wooden sledges (雪橇)Modern engineers have calculated that it would take 1，500 workers to drag a sledge on the dirt road，but only 300 on ice.Ancient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water; this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pull a sledge.This technique only works when the temperature is also close to zero，otherwise the film of water freezes too quickly.The researchers at Princeton University estimated that the blocks could be moved at six metres a minute，and the journey could be completed in 28 days.This would be well before the spring when the ice would melt.It was once suggested that similar ice-sledges transported Stonehenge stones，but the ground that had a lot of holes and comparatively mild conditions probably rule this out.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要介绍了古代人如何利用结冰的路面运输巨石到目的地的。1Why did people dig some wells along the road to the quarry?AThey wanted to build frozen roads.BThey wanted to break up large stones.CThey wanted to make the dirty track clean.DThey wanted to get a lot of holes on the road.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Then，in the depth of winter，when temperatures reached around -4，buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track，transforming it into an ice road.”可知，人们在地上挖坑是为了在深冬季节，倒进水，让水结冰，从而建立起一条结冰的道路。故选A。答案：A2What did people do to reduce the friction?AThey made stone blocks much smaller.BThey poured more water on the ice road.CThey waited until the temperature was very low.DThey asked more than 1，500 workers to clean the dirty road.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Ancient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water; this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pull a sledge.”可知，用更多的水可以使冰更滑，这样可以减少摩擦力，因此推断人们在结冰的道路上倒更多的水减少摩擦力。故选B。答案：B3How did the researchers at Princeton University think of Stonehenge stones?AThey were not likely to be carried on the icy road.BThey had a longer history than stones in Beijing.CThey were carried for over twenty-eight days.DThey were broken up in the depth of winter.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，人们认为巨石阵也是用类似的冰橇运输的，但是有许多坑的地面和相对温和的天气排除掉这样的做法。因此推断研究者认为巨石阵不太可能是在结冰的道路上运输过来的。故A选项正确。答案：A4What does the author intend to tell us in the text?AMaking a road slippery on purpose may be bad idea.BThe mild weather helped to carry Stonehenge stones.CStonehenge stones were too heavy to carry.DAncient Chinese transported huge stones wisely.解析：写作目的题。纵观全文可知，第一段最后一句是文章的主题句，接下来的段落主要介绍古代人如何利用结冰的路面运输巨石，因此写作目的是告诉我们古代人如何聪明地利用结冰的路面运输巨石到目的地。答案：D.短文改错(2017惠州高三模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front.It used to look like a beautiful garden.In the garden there are ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round.But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago.It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river.This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school.I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted.答案：Our school lies the foot of a mountain with a small river by in front.It used to look like a beautiful garden.In the garden there ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all round.But great changes