八年级英语上册 牛津版 Unit 1Encyclopaeias.doc

初二英语培优班 姓名： 2014-9-1 4必背内容 一 同义词1.include=have 2. win= get the first place in 3. nobody =no one 4.find out = get some information about 5.over = more than 6. perhaps=maybe 7. human being=person 8.countryside=outside the city 9.used to do=did in the past 10.however,=but二短语和固定搭配1. be born in 生于 2. in the countryside 在乡村; 在农村 3. learn to do sth 学会做 4 human being 人 5. die out 灭绝; 消失 6. learn about 了解7. in the center of. 在的中心 8. remember to do 记得要做9. used to do sth 过去常常做 10. be famous for 以出名11. find out 了解(到), 弄清 12.asas和一样 13.for example 例如 14.more than 多于 15.go for a walk 去散步 16.from an early age 小时候基础巩固题 1. able (名词) _ 2. invention (表示人的名词) _ 3. maybe (同义词) _ 4. win (过去式) _ 5. no one (同义词) _ 6. Italy (形容词) _根据划线部分在句中的意思，找出意思最接近的选项。( ) 1. It took the workers over ten months to build the bridge. A. nearly B. about C. more than D. less than( ) 2. Perhaps he will be back before you finish your work. A. However B. Maybe C. Of course D. In fact( ) 3. A human being can think and talk,but an animal cant. A. machine B. child C. computer D. person ( ) 4. Mr. and Mrs. Hill prefer to live in the countryside. A. outside the city B. in the hills C. in the city D. next to a village( ) 5. When I arrived, nobody was in the classroom. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. every one. 仔细分辨下列单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成下列各句。 a) find; find out; look for 1. I _ that book very interesting. Im sure you will like reading it. 2. Can you _ what time the train leaves? 3. Mr. Black is out of work and he is _ a job.b) inventor; invention4. The new _ is very popular with the young people. Most of them like to use it.5. The _ is very clever, and he does everything carefully. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look! Here _ (be) some flowers for you. 2. Remember _ (lock) the door when you leave. 3. Mike began to learn _ (drive) last month. 4. This dress is as _ (expensive) as that one. 5. It will be a great _ (helpful) with the housework. 6. Its useful _ (read) English every morning. 选择填空。( ) 1. Do you know about Leonardo da Vinci? Yes, I do. He is famous _ his paintings. A. as B. to C. for D. with ( ) 2. There are lots of students in the playground. Some are playing football, and _ are playing badminton. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ( ) 3. Do you have a car? No. I used _ one but I sold it last month. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had ( ) 4. I think watching TV is quite interesting. I think so. _ , watching too much is bad for our eyes. A. However B. Finally C. And D. So( ) 5. Dear, what time is the flight to Shanghai on Saturday? Wait a minute. Let me _ in the schedule (时刻表). A. try it on B. look it up C. give it up D. put it on根据所给的汉语补全下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 我于2001年3月10日出生于深圳。 I _ _ _Shenzhen on March 10, 2001. 2. 山里曾经有个庙 There _ _ be a temple in the mountains. 3. 音乐俱乐部由三位老师和十名学生组成。The Music Club _ _ _ _ three teachers and ten students.4. 随着年龄的增长，我学会了做许多不同 的事情。 As I _ _ , I learned _ _ a lot of different things. 5. 当玛丽高兴的时候，她就笑个不停。 When Mary was happy, she _ _ _ . 6. 有些狗和狼一样大，有些则和老鼠一样小。Some dogs are _ _ _ wolves and _ are _ _ _ mice.7. 下一个冬天我打算学滑冰。I am going to _ next winter. 8. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest9. The sea is over 3,000 metres deep. The sea is _ 3,000 metres deep.10. 看！一些人正在拍照，还有一些人正 躺在海滩上。 Look! Some people are taking photos. _ are lying on the beach.11. 一些人在散步，剩下所有的人在打牌。Some people are walking. _ are playing cards.语法 选择填空( ) 1. Would you like _ milk? Yes, please. A. some B. any C. no D. much( ) 2. I asked Mary for _ eggs, but she didnt have _ eggs. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some( ) 3. Mr. Ning, _ is waiting for you outside. Really? Who can it be? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one( ) 4. Listen carefully, children. I have _ important to tell you. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something( ) 5. Listen! Somebody _ calling you! A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 6. This machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. A few D. Few( ) 7. Go and see who is in the classroom. _. I think they are all in the playground. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody( ) 8. Follow the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything测试题 得分：. 选择填空（20分）1. How long can pandas live? They can live for more than 20 years. A. less than B. over C. nearly D. about2. Why did dinosaurs die out suddenly? Sorry, but I dont know. I think nobody knows the reason. A. go out B. run C. disappear D. keep alive3. Will he come here tonight? Perhaps. Im not sure. A. Exactly B. Carefully C. Quickly D. Maybe4. Is James older than Tom? No. He is as old as Tom.A. older than B. younger than C. the same age as D. not as young as 5. Dont be sad. Each human being may make mistakes. A. person B. student C. child D. adult. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分） 6. What is the girl doing in _ Picture 1? She is going for _ walk in the park. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /7. Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? No. _ interests me. A. anything; Nothing B. nothing; Anything C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something8. Did you find _ girl students in the library? Yes, I found _. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 9. Can _ in your class answer these questions? Well, they are too difficult. Im afraid_can answer them. A. somebody; somebody B. somebody; anybody C. anybody; everybody D. anybody; nobody10. Do you enjoy living _ the city? Yes, I prefer to live _ the countryside. A. outside; in B. in; outside C. in; in D. outside; outside11. Lisa can speak several foreign languages very well, _German and French. Thats true. She began to learn foreign languages _ an early age. A. instead of; at B. for example; from C. instead of; in D. for example; on12. Is David good _? Yes. He can draw many _ pictures. A. for drawing; interesting B. at drawing; interesting C. at drawing; interested D. for drawing; interested13. Is Mr. Smith a successful man? Yes. He has made _ dollars and he gave two _ dollars to his home town last year. A. millions of; million B. million of; millions of C. million; millions D. millions; million of14. Peter, would you like _ orange? Its really delicious. _ , Mum. Im thirsty. A. some; No B. any; No C. some; Yes D. any; Yes15. Do you know anything about French culture? No, but I think I can _ it _ our foreign teacher. He is from France. A. learn about; for B. learn from; with C. learn about; from D. learn from; about16. What does the word “intelligence” mean? Sorry, I dont know. _ you can _ in a dictionary. A. Or; look it up B. And; look up it C. But; look it up D. So; look up it17. Did you visit No. 1 Middle School yesterday? Yes, when I got there, many students were in the playground. _ were playing basketball, and _ were playing football. A. Any; the other B. Any; the others C. Some; other D. Some; others18. If you dont know the answer _this question, youd better ask _for help. OK, I will. A. for; someone B. for; everyone C. to; someone D. to; everyone19. Lucy, _ there anybody in the garden? Yes, somebody _ singing there. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is20. Is Shenzhen _ city in China? No. It is not so _ as some other cities in our country. A. the larger; bigger B. the larger; big C. the largest; bigger D. the largest; big根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) 66. As we all know, Beethoven was a famous _ (music).67. What happened to the little baby? Why did he _ (sudden) cry loudly?68. Einstein was one of the greatest _ (science).69. We finally _ (win) the first prize after two months.70. These students began to learn _ (cook) when they were six years old.71. He showed great musical _ (able) when he was young. 72. Edison was famous for many of his great _ (inventor).73. Where is your new friend from, Linda? _ (Italian).74. Many students in my class are interested in Korean TV plays, _ (include) me. 75. Last month, my parents and I visited Australia. And we took many _ (picture) of Sydney Opera House.请根据下列提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍法国短篇小说作家居伊德莫泊桑(Guy de Maupassant)。 提示内容： 姓名：居伊德莫泊桑(1850-1893) 出生地：法国诺曼底(Normandy) 主要成绩：发表短篇小说300余篇和6部长篇小说代表作:羊脂球(Boule de Suif), 项链(The Necklace)主要经历： 1. 学生时代开始写诗； 2. 1870年开始在巴黎学习法律，不久后，参军； 3. 1872-1880年间，遇到作家Gustave Flaubert，并在写作过程中受该作家影响。 解题指导： 该篇书面表达要求写一篇人物介绍。对于人物介绍的写作，主要可从其出生时间、性格特征、主要贡献、主要经历等方面进行叙述。根据提示，可以先按每一个提示点组织语言，然后作适当的顺序调整并用一些连接词将句子组成一篇短文 。在写作中，用到的表达有be born, start to do sth., join the army, influence, among them等。完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies _21_ with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should _22_learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning _23_ us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind _24_. Learning is the best way to _25_ up with the times in the information age. It is _26_ to think school is the only workshop for getting _27_. Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to_28_ learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to _29_. It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely _30_ us not move. So to stay me