仁爱版英语七年级上册考点.doc

仁爱版英语七年级上册考点(Unit 1Unit 4)1. 1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night. 2) Hello. / Hi. 3) How are you? Im great/ fine/ very well/ OK, thank you. And you? Fine, thanks/ thank you. 4) Nice/ glad/ pleased to see/ meet you. 5) How do you do?6) Welcome!7) This is Miss Wang. 8) Thank you very much. You are welcome. Thats OK/ all right. Its a pleasure. Not at all. 9) Sorry. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. 10) Could/ Can you help me? Sure. Certainly. Of course. 2. 1) Whats this in English? =Whats the English for this?2) in English/ Chinese/ Japanese/ Frenchin your our own words/ pen/ paper/ this way(用语言 材料等)with a pen/ knife(用具体的工具等。)by bus/ bike/ car/ train/ air/ ship/ sea/ land/ man/ hand/ listening to the tapes/ taking notes(用抽象的手段、方式等。)3. a, an(表示一“个”，一“只”，一“件”，一. . )a pen/ book/ ruler/ boy/ man/ bag/ desk/ useful invention/ “u”/ (用于辅音读音前。)an egg/ animal/ office worker/ old man/ English car/ hour/ “s”/ (用于元音读音前。)4 1) The apples are green. What color are the apples? =What is the color of the apples? 2) The red sweater is mine. Which sweater is yours? =What color sweater is yours?5. 1) The books are in his backpack.(表地点) Where are the books? 2) The books in the backpack are his.(表特指) Which books are his?6. 1) on the table/ the playground/ the bed/ the desk/ the wall/ the tree/ TV/ the radio/ on Sunday/ Sunday morning/ September1st/ the morning of September 1st/ an early morning/ a cold morning/ Tuesday afternoon(在具体的某一天、某一天早上/ 中午/ 晚上等) on this subject(关于) on show/ display/ holiday(表状态) depend/ feed on, on ones own(依靠) on the river(河面上；河边)2) go/ work/ walk on(继续) The lights are still on.(灯还开着)7. from (to) 从(到)We go to school from Monday to Friday. They pass the ball from one to another. Its far from our school. Whose letter is from?They are from Canada. He goes back home from work at 11:00 every night. 8. 1) like prep. 像 What does he look like? =Whats he like? Whats the weather like today? Dont do it like that. Your book is like mine. 2) like v. 喜欢 (=enjoy/ love) like sth./ sb., like doing sth. I like/ love my father. They like/ enjoy/ love English. He likes/ enjoys/ loves watching TV. 13. 冠词the的使用：1) 表特指，指说话人和听话人都知道的共同所指的东西 The girl in white is Jane. Which girl is Jane?Open the door, please. 2) 独一无二的物体前面I can see the sun in the sky. 3) 最高级的前面He is the most popular teacher in our school. 4) 序数词前面He is the first one to come. 5) 第二次出现的某人或某物的前面There is a book here. The book is Jims. 6) 用在表示乐器名词的前面He likes playing the piano. 7) 一些短语中 the same class, the whole country,9. 1) tell sb. sth.(告诉某人某事)2) Tell/ ask sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)3) Tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不做某事)Please tell us your name/ phone number. I want to tell you an interesting story. Please tell your mother to look after your little brother. Tell the boys not to play football after school. I must ask him to give up smoking. Ask them not talk in class. 10. Where are you/ they from? =Where do you/ they come from? Where is she/ he from? =Where does she/ he come from? What do you do? =What are you? =Whats your job? What is he/ she? =What does he/ she do? =Whats his/ her job?11. It isnt KangKangs, either. either “也”(用在否定句末) too(用在肯定句末) as well also(用在句中be动词后，行为动词前，助动词与动词之间) I dont like apples, either. She also wants to go hiking. She is also a teacher. = She is a teacher, too. They are in Class Two as well. =They are in Class Two, too. I am also 14. =I am 14, too. 12. go + doing(去做某事)go hiking/ swimming/ fishing/ boating/ climbing/ shopping/ skating/ skiingMay I go ?I want to goThey would like to goLets goWhat about going?We hope to go13. She seldom speaks English. seldom很少(频度副词)，常用 how often对频度副词提问never从来不，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是 You are always so careless. She often goes to school on foot. They never talk in class. She watches TV at home sometimes. I have never been to Beijing. He is always happy. 14. 1) 征求意见：Why dont you do sth.?Why not do sth.？How/ What about doing sth.?Lets do sth. Shall we do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Why dont we meet at the school gate?Why not meet at the school gate？How/ What about meeting at the school gate?Lets meet at the school gate. Shall we meet at the school gate?Would you like to meet at the school gate?2) 回答对方的建议： Good idea. / All right. / Ok. Sorry, I am so busy. I am not sure. I am afraid. 15. How many + 可数名词复数(多少) How much + 不可数名词(多少) How much is/are问价格 How often频率(多久一次) How long时间多久，物体多长(for + 时间) How soon时间多久(in + 时间) How far距离多远 How many books are there in your bag? How much water do you want? How much is a glass of water? How often do you go swimming? How long can I keep the book? How long is the desk? How soon will you leave for Beijing? How for did he run gust now?16. Whose apples are these? They are your apples. = They are yours. 17. speak/ say/ talk/ tell. 说1) speak说话/ 语言He can speak English/ Chinese/ French. May I speak to Jim?This is Jim speaking. 2) say说具体的内容。The teachers say that we are good students. I can say it in English. 3) talk谈话(talk to sb., talk with sb., talk about)We are talking about the story. His mother is talking with our teacher. 4) tell告诉(tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth.)He told us some important news. Tell them to turn off the lights. Tell him not to play in the street. 18. want to do. 想做某事 plan to do. 计划做某事 would like to do. 想做某事 hope to do. 希望做某事 wish (sb.) to do. 希望某人做某事 I want to have a cup of tea. He plans to have a picnic this Sunday. She hopes to go to America. I wish to go to the moon myself. I wish you to be here now.19. be helpful to sb. 对某人有益 be poor/ weak/ strong in sth. 在方面弱/ 强 It is helpful to me. He is poor in heath. He is weak in English. We are strong in Chinese. 20. help sb. to do/ do/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事 He helps me with my English. He helps me clean the housework. Tom helps me to buy books. 21. What a/ an + 形容词 + 名词单数 What+形容词+名词复数 How +形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting book it is! What delicious food! How nice the girl is! How fast/ quickly Tom runs! 22. 1) at具体时刻前面，在小地点前。 at six, at 7:30, at 2:00, at noon, at night 2) in在月份，年，季节的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地点前。 in May/ June/ August/ September/ October in 2008 in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 3) on在星期，具体日期的前面，有修饰词的早中晚前面。 on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Friday on June 1st, on October 12th 1995. on a cold morning/ on the night of New Year23. Color the flower red, please. Whats the color of your new skirt? What color is your new pen? 24. 可数名词 单数 a book/ pen/ bag/ bowl/ useful invention/ “B”/ “u” an apple/ an ear/ an egg/ an ”E”/ an ”H” / an orange/ an English car/ an hour/ 复数 a few books/ teachers/ students/ pens/ knives/ sheep/ zoos some apples/ hours/ eggs/ pens/ bags many brushes/ watches/ boxes/ buses/ photos two apple trees two women teachers 不规则的名词复数 knifeknives sheepsheep mousemice toothteeth leafleaves manmen womanwomen deerdeer ChineseChinese childchildren footfeet 25. 不可数名词 一般没有复数，不能与a/ an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。 些名词可加 much, some, any, no, a little等修饰词或用名词 + of + 不可数名词的结构表示。 much time/ water/ air/ tea/ milk/ money some milk/ orange/ meat/ bread/ water/ tea no water/ air/ money/ water/ apple/ juice a cup of tea, two cups of tea a glass of water, three glasses of water a piece of meat, five pieces of meat a bag of rice, ten bags of rice26. teach sb. sth. 教某人什么 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做什么 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做什么 Miss Wang teaches us English. We taught ourselves math last term. My mother teaches me to wash clothes. My father teaches me how to ride a bike. 27. on ones way to + 地点 在的路上 On his way to school, he saw a dog. On my way home, I met my friends. On their way to Cinema, they found a purse lying on the road. 28. 购物店员：Can I help you?May I help you?What can I do for you?顾客：Yes, please. I want/ I want to buyNo, thanks. 29. 介词past和 to可以用来表达时间。当分钟小于或等于30 时，我们用past 表示几点过了几分钟。当分钟大于30时， 我们用to 表示几点差几分。Its ten fifty= Its ten to eleven.(9:50)Its six thirty.= Its half past six.(6:30)Its seven twenty.=Its twenty past seven.(7:20)Its one fifty-eight.= Its two to two.(1:58) 仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit 5Unit 6)1. Whats the time? = What time is it?2. Its time to do sth.(到了该做的时候了)= Its time for sth.= Its time for doing sth. Its time to get up. = Its time for getting up.Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.Its time to have supper. = Its time for supper.2. Sometimes he goes home on foot. 1) sometimes为了表示突出和强调，可以放在句首，这些表示频率的副词有usually, often, always, seldom, never，every day。这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。提问用 how often. .(多长时间一次)或单位时间的次数(once/ twice/ three/ four times a week/ day/ month/ year提问用 how often。I often/ never/ always/ sometimes go to school on foot. They often/ never/ always/ sometimes have lunch at school. I am never late for class. How often does he have lunch at school?How often do you go to school on foot?How often are you late for class?2) 类似的疑问词组有how soon(多久后), how long(多长时间或物体的长度)，how far(指路途或距离多远)还有how tall, how heavy, how long, how wide, how old, how deep, how thick, how much, how many, How soon will you get there? In half an hour.(半小时后) How soon are they going to finish their work? In two days.(两天后) How long have you lived there? For 20 years. How long may I keep the book? For two weeks. How long is the Great Wall/ the Yellow River?How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?How far is your school?3. like best I like oranges best. = Oranges are my favorite.He likes blue best. = His favorite color is blue. Which sport do you like best? (= whats your favorite sport?) Swimming/ Playing basketball/ Running/ Walking is my favorite sport. 注：动名词做主语谓语用单数形式。Walking is good for our health. Swimming is good for your heart. Eating hot pot is my favorite. 4. look for 寻找，指找的过程；find 找到，发现， 指找的结果。listen to 听，指听的动作；hear 听到，指听的结果。look at 看，指看的动作; see 看见，指看的结果。 He is looking for his pen, but he cant find it. I am looking for my cat everywhere. Please listen to the tape.I heard someone singing in class.She is looking at the map carefully. I can see many books on the desk. They cant see any money in the purse. They are looking at the blackboard but they see nothing. 5. 问路的方法：How can I get to Beijing? Could you tell me which is the way to Beijing? Could you tell me how I can get to Beijing? Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? Could you tell me how to get to Beijing? Could you tell me the way to Beijing? Is there a near here? Im new here.6. 1) interest, 名词(兴趣，关注)。词组：with great interest I have no interest in P. E.They read books with great interest. (with是一个介词短语，作伴随状语。)如： She came into the classroom with a smile. We came into the classroom with a book. I like living in a house with a lawn and a garden. 2) interested感兴趣的，词组 be interested in sth./ doing sth . 对. 感兴趣，常指某人对某事/ 某物感兴趣。Are you interested in football?We are interested in what you said. She is interested in singing/ swimming/ playing football. 3) interesting令人感兴趣的，常指某事/ 某物令人感兴趣。The book is very interesting, I like it very much. The football match is interesting. Thats an interesting book. 7. so many 修饰可数名词的复数(如此多的) So much 修饰不可数名词(如此多的)too many修饰可数名词的复数(太多的) too much修饰不可数名词(太多的) There are so many books/ flowers/ bags/ trees in it. He has too many books. There is too much time/ money/ water/ tea. There is so much noisy/ water/ tea/ money. 注：1) there be结构具有就近的原则，be的单复数取决于离be 最近的名词的单复数。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. There is a dog and three cats under the tree. There are three cats and a dog under the tree. 注：2) There be + 主语 + doing sth. + 地点状语 There are some students playing football in the gym. There is a shop selling school things in the street. There are two women talking in the office. There is a boy swimming in the river. 8 具体数词 + hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions of There are five thousand students in our school. There are thousands of trees on the playground. Millions of trees are planted every year. The coat cost eight hundred yuan. 9. Thank sb. for sth. 因而感谢某人 Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了什么 Thank you for your bike. Thank you for your hard work. Thank Jane for her e-mail. Thanks for lending the bike to me. Thanks for teaching us so well. 10. in front of 在某人/ 某物的前面，(在外面) in the front of在某人/ 某物的前面，(在内部)There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(黑板在教室的内部) There is a big tree in front of the classroom.(树在教室的外面)There are ten students standing in the front of the classroom.(学生在教室的内部) They sit in front of me.There is a small garden in front of my house.(花园在房子的外面)11. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= get/ have/ receive a letter from sb. She often hears from her mother. = She gets/ has/ receives a letter from her mother.I heard from my friend last week. =I got/ had/ received a letter from my friend last week.12. hear/ see sb. doing sth. 听见/ 看见某人正在做某事 I heard him playing the piano beautifully yesterday. I heard him singing in class a moment ago.We saw the boys playing football just now. 13. else 其他的，别的不定代词 + else ; 特殊疑问词 + else；Do you have anything else to say/ buy?I have something else to do. Who else wants to answer the question?Where else did you go last summer?What else do you want? =What else would you like?Who else was at the party?14. in the tree 在树上(树本身之外的人或物)on the tree 在树上(树本身具有的东西)There are some oranges on the tree. There are many leaves on the tree. There is a kite in the tree. There is a bird standing in the tree. 15. look相关短语look like看起来像/ 一样= look the same The twins look the same. look after照顾 (= take care of = care for) Her mother is always looking after her at home. look up 查阅 If you dont know the words, please look them up in the dictionary. look at 看 Please look at the pictures. look back 向后看While you are running, dont look back. look forward 向前看，期盼 Im looking forward to it 我盼望着这件事。 Look out！当心 (= Be careful.) Look out!Its very dangerous. look out of 向外面看 Dont look out of the window. 16. I can lend you some books. lend指主语把东西借给别人(借出)。常构成lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.，表示“把某物借给某人”。borrow 指主语从别人那里借来东西(借入，借进)。常构成borrow sth. from sb.，表示“向某人借某物”。Can you lend me your bike? =Can you lend your bike to me? =May I borrow your bike?They often lend him some money. =They often lend some money to him. =He often borrows some money from them. I lent her a book yesterday. =I lend a book to her yesterday. =She borrowed a book from me. 17. 1) need需要，行为动词，need to do sth. 需要做某事。 They need help. I need to catch the early bus. She needs to have a rest. 2) need 需要，情态动词，后跟动词的原形。 They need help. I need catch the early bus. She need have a rest. We need drink lots of boiled water. 18. 1) cross动词，意思是“通过，穿过”。When you cross the road, please be careful. 2) across介词，意思是“通过，穿过”，指横过；而纵过用through。They went across the bridge ten minutes ago.You mustnt walk across the street, when the lights are red.The bus goes through the road.The moon comes in through the window.3) crossing名词，意思是“十字路口”。Please turn left at the first crossing/ turning.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing. 19. 介词 1) 的a plan of school, a book of mine (= one of my books), a friend of my sisters= one of my sisters friends，a map of China, a key to the door/ bike, the way to the school, the answer to the question2) 为take pictures/ photos of you, count them for me, buy . for, a present for Kangkangs birthday仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit 7Unit 8)1. last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months上个星期天/ 上周/ 上个月/ 去年/ 上两个月 They worked hard last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months. He was in the USA last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two monthsnext Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year 下个星期天/ 下周/ 下个月/ 明年They will work hard next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year. He will be in the USA next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year. Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。Saturday is the last day of a week. 星期六是一周的最后一天。June is the sixth month of a year. 2. She was born on October 2nd, 2001. 1) 在具体的日期前用onon May 1st, on June 28th, on schools days, on your birthday, on Teachers Day2) 在星期几的前面用onon Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday3) 有修饰词的早中晚前面onon the morning of Christmas Day, on a cold evening, on a Sunday afternoon4) 其他 on foot, on weekdays, on weekends, on the playground, on the street, on the shelf, work on the computer, work on math problems, on the floor, on the left/ right, go on a trip, go on holiday, play tricks on sb., go on doing sth. 3. They were born in March. 1996. 1) 在年，月，季节的前面用inin 2003, in 1980, in June/ December/ May, in May,1971, in