高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseTheGreatSportsPersonality课件外研版.ppt

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality,第一板块重点单词1.performv.表现;做,履行,完成;演出,表演(1)performonesduty/promise履行职责/承诺performanoperation做手术,(2)performancen.演出;履行;表现puton/giveaperformance进行演出(3)performern.表演者,【即时训练】单句语法填空Studieshaveshownthatwhenexercise_(perform)ingroups,itsnotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.ShesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyClassroom_(perform)duringthenextyear.,isperformed,performance,完成句子Adoctorwillcometocommunicatewithyouabout_.医生会过来和你交流怎样做手术。,howtoperformtheoperation,【巧学助记】观看performTheperformerisgivingaperformance.表演者正在演出。,2.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证,保证书;抵押物;担保物(1)guaranteesth./sb.against/from.保证不受/免遭保证某人得到某物guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat.保证,(2)(be)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee给某人承诺/保证,【误区点拨】如果表达“保证某人做某事”,guarantee不能用于guaranteesb.todosth.,只能用于guaranteetodosth.或者guarantee+that从句。,【即时训练】完成句子Hardworkwont_ofsuccessyoumaywant.努力工作并不能保证你能达到你所期望的成功的水平。Freedomneeds_byresponsibility.自由需要由责任来保证。,guaranteeyouthelevel,tobeguaranteed,3.declarevt.宣布,宣告;声明(1)declarewaron/upon/against向宣战declarefor/against表态支持/反对declaresth./sb.(tobe).宣布为declarethat.宣布,宣称(2)declarationn.宣布;声明;宣言theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言,【即时训练】完成句子ThemomenttheOlympicGames_,thewholeworldcheered.奥运会一宣布开幕,全世界都沸腾了。,weredeclaredopen,Thepresidentwantedto_thecountrybuttheparliament_hisidea.总统想对那个国家宣战,但是议会表达反对他的意见。,declarewaron,declaredagainst,【熟词生义】Didyouhaveanythingtodeclareatcustoms?(declare意为:_),申报,第二板块常考短语句式1.ontheincrease正在增加increaseby增加了increaseto增加到increasein在方面增加,【即时训练】Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.译:_,各行各业的工作压力都在增加。,Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.(同义句转换)Withthepopularityofonlineshopping_,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.,ontheincrease,介词填空Increasingly,peoplearerealizingthatourbasicproblemsarenotthatoursalarieswillincrease_50%orincrease_$5,000.,by,to,【知识拓展】其他“on+the+n.”的介词短语:onthedecrease在减少ontherise在上涨;在增加onthedecline在衰退中,在走下坡路onthemove在进行中ontherun忙碌;不停地奔波,2.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecause_.马拉松是奥运会最后的赛事,因为它被认为是最难的。,itisthoughttobethehardest,think+sb./sth.+动词不定式认为某人/某物做某事Itisthoughtthat.据认为,【误区点拨】在“think+sb./sth.+动词不定式”中,动词不定式的形式可以是动词不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。不定式的一般式表示动作发生在think之后或表示一种现存的情况;完成式表示发生在think之前;进行式表示和think这一动作同时发生。,【即时训练】同义句改写Thewriteristhoughttoadapthislatestnovelforafilm.=_thewriterwilladapthislatestnovelforafilm.,Itisthoughtthat,Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.(句型转换)Atonetime,_daydreamingwasacauseofsomementalillnesses.Atonetime,peoplethoughtdaydreaming_acauseofsomementalillnesses.,itwasthoughtthat,was/tobe,【知识拓展】还有一些动词,如say,believe,suppose,expect,know,consider等用法和think一样,也可用于“sb./sth.+be+过去分词+动词不定式”或者“itis+过去分词+that.”句型中:,Thebadlyinjuredboyissaidtobeinhospital.=Itissaidthatthebadlyinjuredboyisinhospital.据说那个受伤严重的男孩正在住院治疗。,Thebadlyinjuredboyissaidtohavebeentakentothehospital.=Itissaidthatthebadlyinjuredboyhasbeentakentothehospital.据说那个受伤严重的男孩已经被送往医院。,【要点拾遗】1.scorevi.二十scoreagoal进球keepthescore记分scoresof许多,【即时训练】Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)_(score)andaffectsschoolperformance.(填空),scores,完成句子Theyplayedaggressivelyandeven_.她们打得很猛,甚至进了一个球。Seeingtheoldmanlyingontheground,_.看到躺在地上的老人,许多人匆忙跑过去扶他起来。,scoredagoal,scoresofpeoplehurriedtopickhimup,【误区点拨】score作名词,表示“二十”;当前面有具体数字时,score后不加s。例如:Shewantedtobuythreescoreofeggs.她想买60枚鸡蛋。,2.advantagen.优势;长处,优点;有利条件(1)have/win/gainanadvantageover胜过;优于takeadvantageof利用toonesadvantage对某人有利havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的有利条件(2)disadvantagen.缺点,不利因素,【即时训练】完成句子AshealreadyknewFrench,he_therestoftheclass.因为他已经学会法语,所以他比班上其他人占优势。Lowtechnologyisnotvirtualso,to_it.低技术并不是虚构的,因此要利用它。,gainedanadvantageover,takeadvantageof,(2016江苏高考)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.译:_,家长们应该积极督促孩子们利用加入运动队的,机会。,3.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,_youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。,thechancesare,很可能achanceofdoingsth./todosth.做某事的机会bychance碰巧,偶然地takeachance冒险,碰运气,【即时训练】完成句子_closesitterdoesntrealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.很可能坐得近