传统文化词汇和作文.doc

中国传统文化词汇中国主要传统节日Traditional Chinese Festivals:1. 春节 (农历一月一日)the Spring Festival2. 除夕 (农历十二月三十日) the New Years Eve3. 中秋节(农历八月十五) the Mid-AutumnFestival4. 元宵节(农历一月十五日)the Lantern Festival5. 端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival6. 清明节 (4月5日) the Qingming Festival; theTomb-Sweeping Day7. 重阳节 (农历九月九日) the Double NinthFestival8. 元旦 (1月1日) New Years Day新年习俗New Year customs:过年 celebrate the Spring Festival拜年 pay a New Year visit ; give New Years greetings; pay a New Years call看春节联欢晚会 watch the CCTV New Years Gala贴春联put up/ paste Spring Festival couplets; put up New Year scrolls 串亲戚 pay a New Year visit to relatives and friends逛庙会go to the temple fair看花灯watch flower lanterns放鞭炮 set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers放烟花 set off fireworks春联 the Spring Festival couplets中国主要传统文化Traditional Chinese culture:剪纸 papercut/paper-cut中国结 Chinese knot风筝 kite脸谱 facial mask京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera汉字 Chinese character筷子 chopsticks中国功夫 Kung fu中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional opera传统中国建筑traditional Chinese architecture纪念品souvenir北京著名景点Places of interest in Beijing:南锣鼓巷 NanluoguxiangHutong；Nanluoguxiang帽儿胡同 MaoerHutong故宫 the Forbidden City/the Palace Museum/the ImperialPalace颐和园 the Summer Palace圆明园 the Yuanmingyuan Park长城the Great Wall天安门广场 Tiananmen Square天坛the Temple of Heaven鸟巢the Bird Nest水立方 the Water Cube香山the Fragrant Hill国家博物馆 the National Museum of China首都博物馆 the Capital Museum王府井大街 Wangfujing Street老舍茶馆 Laoshe Teahouse北京小吃Beijing snacks:饺子 jiaozi; dumplings包子 steamed stuffed buns面条 noodles炸酱面Beijing fried sauce noodles；Beijing noodles with fried bean and meat sauce年糕 rice cake; new year cake；Niangao火锅 hot pot北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck中国传统文化作文范文:1. 要求：某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括以下要点：(1)保护中国传统文化的重要性;(2)列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;(3)谈谈你对文化保护的建议【参考范文】The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besides, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. （128）2. 请你阅读这首你很熟悉的古诗， 先写出这首诗的意思，再结合生活实际谈谈你的读后感。字数在100-120 之间。In the noon sun farmers hoe their fields; Their sweat keeps dripping into the soil. Be sure to value the food for our meals As every grain of it comes from hard toil Hints : hoe锄头 drip 滴下toil 辛苦【参考范文】The poem reminded me of my childhood! Every time I read the poem, the emotions crowded in my mind! The farmers devoted all their lives to the agriculture field. In spite of the hot weather, they insisted on hoeing their fields , letting the sweat keep dripping into the soil. After reading the poem, I think we should value the life that we have .We are accustomed to enjoying the comfortable life. So sometimes we cant understand how hard farmers are. As a matter of fact the every grain of it comes from hard toil.Not only should we treasure the food for our meals but also we should study hard! Only in this way can we appreciate the farmers and our parents!（123）3. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie 发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie 回邮件。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议。注意：1词数100 左右; 2提示词：汉字characterDear Jamie,Best wishes ! Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jamie,I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset.Here are some useful tips.First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress!（103）Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua4. 假如你是高三学生李华，现在某国外教育杂志向你约稿，请你以Confucius and Analects of Confucius（孔子和论语）为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍孔子和论语，要点包括：1孔子，生于春秋战国时期的鲁国，著名的大思想家、大教育家，他的思想至今在中国有着深远的影响；2论语由孔子弟子编写而成主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行，反映了孔子的思想，是儒家学派（Confucian School）的经典著作之一全书共20篇、492章；3介绍你最喜欢的一则论语并说明内涵和原因（例如：三人行必有我师）注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】Confucius，born in Lu State in Spring and Autumn Period，is both a great thinker and an educator，whose ideas have been influencing China deeply and profoundly .Consisting of 492 chapters from 20 books， Analects of Confuciusis written by his students，showing us what Confucius and his students said and didIt is one of the most classical masterpieces of Confucian School because it contains a lot of ideas of ConfuciusOne of my favorite pieces from Analects of Confucius is that as three men are working together，one of them is bound to be good enough to act as my teacher，which means we should learn and benefit from each other so as to make more progress (128)5. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest）获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1祝贺他获奖；2希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；3祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Jack,Im so pleased to learn that you got the first prize in the U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapid progress in learning Chinese! I hope we can continue to learn from each other while you help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.I also hope you will be chosen to participate in the final contest to be held in October, which will allow me a chance to show you around my hometown. You are certain to improve and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. And Im sure you can enjoy your stay here and learn a lot.(113) Yours, Li Hua6. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国的京剧（Beijing opera）很感兴趣，来信询问京剧的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给提示信息，用英文给他回一封信。 京剧中国国粹，传统文化的代表之一发展起源于18世纪，盛行于19世纪中期，清朝鼎盛，现流行于京津沪、台湾、美日等地区和国家。你的看法老少皆宜注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Dennis，Im glad youre interested in traditional Chinese Beijing opera. 【参考范文】Dear Dennis，Beijing opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan and has spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Beijing opera can be really appreciated by both the old and the young. We should inherit and carry forward this kind of art.(120) Yours, Li Hua7. 假如你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团的部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.介绍书法用具；2.阐述学习书法的好处；3.邀请英国同学参与。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy;文房四宝：the Four Treasures of the studywriting brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab Dear friends, Wed like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear friends, Wed like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy. As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study-writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well. For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls. Afterwards, well break into groups so that you can join us. I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing. Please enjoy yourselves! (118)Yours, Li Hua8. 假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是个中国武术迷，他给你写了一封Email，要求你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的要点，给他回封Email。1中国武术产生于4,500年前，有着悠久的历史。2是中国文化的重要组成部分。3流派很多，以少林武术最为出名。4中国武术可用来强身、健体、自卫。深受青少年的喜爱。5最具影响力的武术明星有李小龙、李连杰、成龙等。6. 目前全球有100多个国家的人们在习武。武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目，但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会。注意：1词数：不少于120；2参考词汇：项目n. event流派n. style 3文章的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear David, Very glad to read your Email. You say you are a Wushu fan, and so am I. Now I will tell you something about the Chinese Wushu (the Chinese martial art). I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art. Yours, Li Ping 答案要点：一:武术的历史 1. 中国武术产生于4500年前，有着悠久的历史。 Wushu has a long history. It was developed 4500 years ago. 要点二:武术的地位 2. 它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 Wushu has a great effect on the Chinese culture. Now Wushu 要点三:武术的流派 3. 流派很多，以少林武术最为出名。 There are a variety of Wushu styles, of which Shaolin Wushu is the most famous. 要点四:武术的作用 4. 中国武术可用来强身、健体、自卫，深受青少年的喜爱。 Wushu, which is intended to build up ones health and defend oneself, appeals to young people. 要点五:武术明星 5. 最具影响力的武术明星有李小龙、李连杰、成龙等。 Film stars like Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of Wushu around the world. 要点六:武术运动的现状 6. 目前全球有100多个国家的人们在习武。 Wushu is practised in over 100 countries in the world. 7. 武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目。但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会。 It is a pity that Wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games. But people have been making every effort to enter Wushu into the Olympics as soon as possible.9. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“英语园地”栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请写一篇短文介绍端午节向该栏目投稿。要点如下：1. 端午节的起源和意义。2. 端午节的庆祝活动。3. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festivals, dates back to over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar, and it will fall on June 9 next year. The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebr