2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3Amazingpeople单元测评牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Amazing people (时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:How do you usually get to work?Walk or drive?W:I drive most days.M:I hate driving.I take the bus.1.How does the woman usually get to work?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.答案:CM:Do you want to see a musical show tonight?W:Sure.What time?M:Theres a show at 7:10 and at 9:30.W:Lets go to see the 9:30 show.I work until 7 oclock tonight.2.What time show will the speakers most probably see?A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:30.答案:CW:Thanks a lot.This hat will be perfect with my blue jacket and skirt.M:I made a good choice,right?3.What has the woman got?A.A skirt.B.A hat.C.A jacket.答案:BM:We should think about finding another restaurant for lunch.W:Why?The food and service here are great.M:Yes,but the prices are going up every week.4.Why is the man dissatisfied with the restaurant?A.The food is terrible.B.The service is bad.C.The prices are rising.答案:CM:Excuse me.Im looking for the textbook by Professor Smith for the computer course.W:Im afraid its sold out.Youll have to order it.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:I got something really nice in the mail today.Its about classes to help you set up your own business.M:Oh,gosh,Patti.It sounds like a get-rich-quick plan to me.Just how much are these classes?W:$500 for five classes.But they promise that youll have your business set up on a website before youre done.M:Dont you think thats a lot of money?What kind of business would you start,anyway?W:Well,you know how everybody loves my home-made candy? Im going to start selling it on the web.M:Well,good luck.6.What does the man think of the classes?A.Helpful.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.答案:B7.What do we know about the woman?A.She wants to have her own business.B.She has set up her own website.C.She sells candy online.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Are you able to finish writing that article?W:Yes,Im almost done.I have most of the information that I need.I havent started writing it yet,but it shouldnt take me too long.M:Well,we have some space to fill in the Sunday section.If possible,Id like to put your article in the Lifestyle section.How soon will you be able to finish it?W: I just need to confirm some data,and then I can start writing.I can give it to you by 10:00.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A newspaper.B.An article.C.An order.答案:B9.What will the woman probably do next?A.Look over some newspapers.B.Search some information.C.Confirm some data.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hi,Im Jane Smith.You must be Dr Philip Snow.M:Yes,I am.Good to see you,Jane.So when did you arrive?W:Last week.Ive been here for more than a week.M:How do you like New York?W:Its one of the must-be places in the world,I guess.Before I forget,could you please give me some advice on what courses I should choose for this term?I dont know what the required courses are.M:Well,the required courses are listed in the student handbook.They include the courses required by our department and those required by your major.W:Courses required by my major?M:Yes,some of these courses are offered in our department,and others are in other departments.Ill help you to design a study plan and decide on which courses you need to take for this term.W:Thatll be great!Thank you,Dr Snow.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Schoolmates.C.Father and daughter.答案:A11.What does the woman mainly ask the man about?A.The department.B.The courses.C.The major.答案:B12.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Give her a student handbook.B.Design a travel plan for her.C.Help her choose courses.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:How was your trip,Dan?M:It was great.First we went to London,but only for a few days as it rained all the time.Both of us got really wet.W:You went to Paris next,didnt you?M:Well,Paris wasnt at all sunny but it was better than Londona bit cloudy.W:Did you go up the Eiffel Tower?M:Yes,we both had a great time!W:Where did you go after Paris?M:To Sydney.We didnt get to the famous Bondi Beach as there were a lot of thunderstorms.We did some shopping there.W:I bet that was expensive!M:It wasnt as expensive as Tokyo.It was hot and sunny thereno rain at all for the whole five days!W:And then you went to the USA,didnt you?M:Yes,to San Francisco,which is famous for its fog.It was so thick that we couldnt see the Golden Gate Bridge!But it was warmer than some of the other places!13.What made the man stay in London only for a few days?A.The high cost.B.The bad weather.C.The busy travel plan.答案:B14.Which place did the man visit?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.The Bondi Beach.C.The Golden Gate Bridge.答案:A15.What did the man do in Sydney?A.He did some shopping.B.He swam in the sea.C.He played on the beach.答案:A16.What was the weather like in San Francisco?A.It was sunny.B.It was cloudy.C.It was foggy.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:This is a recorded message.Welcome to Lakeview campsite.It was built in 1964 to provide Christian experience of growth,inspiration,and recreation,for people of all ages.Here is some information to make your holiday more enjoyable.First of all,our campsite is open from the beginning of May until the end of September.All campers must book a site two months in advance.Most people who visit Lakeview bring their own tents and camping stoves with them.However,all our sites have equipment for hire.You do have to bring your own sleeping bags and pillows,though,as we do not provide them.Pets are welcome,but campers must keep their dogs under control.Dogs must not run around the playground or play in the swimming pool area.Campers use the swimming pool at their own risk,as there is no lifeguard on duty.The pool opens at around 9:00 a.m.and closes at 8:30 p.m.There is a shop at Lakeview that sells most of the things you need for your holiday.You can buy fresh milk,bread and eggs every day.For prices and booking details,call 01-2576-5018 or visit our website at .17.When should campers book a site to go on a trip in May?A.In March.B.In April.C.In May.答案:A18.What is provided at the campsite?A.Sleeping bags.B.Pillows.C.Tents.答案:C19.What is good about the campsite?A.Pets can run around.B.The shop provides daily food.C.There are lifeguards on duty.答案:B20.How can campers book a trip?A.By visiting a website.B.By faxing booking details.C.By calling Mr Black.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号93160027Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britains largest health center.The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up to change it.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of 654 respondents (调查对象) with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center,said,“People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too.”“If we dont start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotlands largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on the increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.21.What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?A.questionedB.answeredC.listenedD.heard答案:A解析:根据后文的“About one in six people who were asked.”可知,quiz和ask是近义词,四个选项中,question和ask词义相近,意为“询问”。22.Of 654 respondents with children,64% said .A.they were often too busy to play with their childrenB.they were often so tired that they couldnt play with their childrenC.they were often so sad that they didnt want to play with their childrenD.they were often ill and they couldnt play with their children答案:B解析:根据第五段中的“.64% said they were often too tired to play with them.”可知选B项。23.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The health service in the UK.B.A study of British peoples lifestyles.C.A study of British peoples laziness.D.The fatness problem in the UK.答案:C解析:根据第二段中的“A study into how lazy British people are has found.”可知选C项。BIt happens every spring.Flowers come out everywhere on the same day.But how do plants“know” when to flower?For years,it has been a difficult question for scientists.But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein (蛋白质) called FKF1.This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short.Then they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis (拟南芥).It is sensitive (敏感的)to sunlight,and can be made active by sunlight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year.If there is no light at this time,for example in winter when the sun goes down early,the protein wont be active.But when spring comes and the days get longer,the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know” it is time to flower.“If there is light in the late afternoon,plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,” explained Takato Imaizumi,leader of the study.But when conditions are poor for growing,such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short,plants wont flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis,they believe that it is the same with many other plants,including crops such as rice and wheat.This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can control when flowers come out,we might be able to increase crop production,” Imaizumi said.24.The passage is mainly about .A.how plants“know” when to flowerB.what people can do with plantsC.how seasons are changingD.what kind of plant Arabidopsis is答案:A解析:本文在第一段开篇点题“But how do plants know when to flower?”,其后围绕这个话题展开论述,因此选A项。25.Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were .A.answering a questionB.controlling the colors of flowersC.planting flowers in the garden D.studying a plant called Arabidopsis答案:D解析:根据第三段中的“Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥).”可知选D项。26.The best time for flowers to come out is when .A.it rains in springB.there is light in the late afternoonC.it is getting darkD.the sun goes down early答案:B解析:根据第四段中的“Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year.”和“.the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants know it is time to flower.”可知,最好的开花时间是下午有光的时候。27.Scientists believe that .A.other plants also know when to flowerB.flowers are more valuable than fruit and vegetablesC.people have known how to control when flowers come outD.if the weather is cold and days are short,plants will flower答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段中的“.they believe that it is the same with many other plants.”可知,科学家相信其他的植物也知道什么时候开花。CIt was nearly dark and the sun was dropping down the mountains far away.Little Tom came back home,with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter,Tom?Hows your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile.“I failed.The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way and I still went ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried.“It doesnt matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance.” his mother said.“But,standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said.His father came over and asked,“Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure,and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied.“Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked.“There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees,and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said.“Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked.“Yes,the blue sky,the white clouds,the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered.“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said,“Please remember,son.Sometimes,achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved,not every job will end up with a success,and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.28.Toms parents wanted Tom .A.to be friendlyB.to be happy C.to be cleverD.to be healthy答案:B解析:通读全文特别是结尾处可知,汤姆的父亲认为,无论成功与否,都要享受过程,做一个快乐的人。29.Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?A.The mountain was so high.B.The way was full of big or small stones.C.He was tired and it was so late.D.He was only 14 years old.答案:C解析:根据第二段中的“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知选C项。30.Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .A.clear waterB.blue skyC.colorful flowersD.green trees答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段中的“the blue sky,the white clouds,the green trees and the colorful flowers.”可知选A项。31.The writer tries to tell us that .A.the goal is not importantB.everyone should climb the mountainC.the mountain is very beautifulD.the process (过程) is more important than the result答案:D解析:根据最后一段和倒数第二段结尾处的描述可知,实现目标固然重要,但是路上的风景也同样重要。言外之意就是,过程比结果更重要。DMany teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,especially their parents,dont know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.32.Why do many teenagers think their friends are the most important?A.They often fight with their brothers and sisters.B.They cant get help from their parents.C.They believe their friends understand them better.D.They are often the only child of their family.答案:C解析:根据第一段中的前两句,可以看出青少年认为朋友比父母更能理解他们。A项只发生在大家庭内;B、D两项为主观臆测,文中并未提及。33.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to .A.go to their friendsB.talk with their parentsC.have a discussion with their familyD.talk with their friends on the phone答案:D解析:由第二段第二句话可推知答案。34.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is different from “” in meaning.A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D.Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends.答案:D解析:stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。该句的意思为“父母可能甚至会阻止他们去见好朋友”。选项D不符合此意。35.Which of the following is right according to the author?A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B.In all families,children can choose everything they like.C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.答案:C解析:第三段讲述了某些家长对孩子交朋友的事进行干涉,言外之意是作者不同意这么做,而应该理解孩子的做法。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Karen was a social worker.Every day,on her way to work,she had to pass a place where many poor people lived.36 But this changed one day when she met a poor boy named Ben.Ben knew she was the head of social service,and that she could help him.He reached out his hand and said,“Can you help me?Im looking for my dad.” 37 Karen asked,“Whats up?” “My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.38 My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.Karen was deeply moved and asked Ben to take her to his home.39 Karen saw a woman lying in bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Karen,“Please find a home for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪).She got an idea!