Unit2(单元)复习.ppt

必修三,Unit2Healthyeating,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._n.日常饮食;vi.节食2._n.精力;活力;能量3._n.纤维;纤维制品4._n.黄瓜5._n.蘑菇6._n.羊肉7._n.好奇心8._adj.苗条的;vi.变细,减肥9._adj.生的，未加工的10._n.theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab_diet?9.Thethiefgotaway_severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut_onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.,slim,curiosity,balanced,with,down,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany_(feel)veryfrustrated.2.Im_(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaventthe_(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis_(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive_(health).,feeling,curious,strength,limited,healthily,6.Thefoodiseasyto_(digestion).7.Exerciseis_(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldnteattoomuch_(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher_(weak).10.Thedishtasted_(salt)withtoomuchsalt.,digest,beneficial,sugary,weakness,salty,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1ahealthydiet_2feelfrustrated_3anewly-openedrestaurant_4glareat_5cutdown_6dosomeresearch_7havesb.doingsth._,让某人一直做某事,平衡膳食,感到心灰意冷,一家新开张的餐馆,怒视,削减，砍倒,做调查,8.把与结合起来_9.充满_10.应当，应该_11.扔掉_12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_13.说谎_14.厌倦_15.以谋生_16.欠债_,combinewith,befullof,oughtto,throwaway,getawaywith,telllies,betiredof,earnoneslivingby,indebt,五、词组运用根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？Doyoueat_?2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto_deliveringmilk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They_theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50块钱。She_tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Haveyouvisited_?,thenewly-openedrestaurant,abalanceddiet,earnhislivingby,threwaway,wasindebt,6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。Mary_thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidnt.7.如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。Weshould_business_pleasure.9.房间里充满了笑声。Theroom_laughter.10.对不起，让你久等了。Iamsorryto_solong.,havehadyouwaiting,oughttohavetaken,getawaywith,combinewith,wasfullof,六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Will1_matterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest2_(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83.3_theexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4_breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5_,it,wasgiven,During,no,how,welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6_certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7_ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8_(especial)trueifapersonworks9_hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10_(much)attentioninclass.,a,than,especially,with,more,七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。1.运动有益于我们的健康。(bebeneficialto)2.我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。（havesb.doingsth.）3.我们应该劳逸结合。(combinewith)4.大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。(keepthebalanceof)5.唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上健康的生活。(liveahealthylife),OnepossibleversionExerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Wedbetterhaveusrunningforhalfanhoureveryday.Whatsmore,weshouldcombinestudywithpleasure.Aseverybodyknows,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofstudyandpleasure.Onlybythiswaycanweliveahealthylife.,重要考点突破,核心单词1.glarevt.怒目而视辨析：glareat怒目而视stareat睁大眼睛注视，凝视glanceat瞥一眼，看一下gazeat久久地凝视，注视（因惊讶或赞赏）运用：选用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)他们站着互相怒目而视。Theystood_eachother.(2)他注视着敌人，一言不发。He_theenemy,withoutsayingaword.(3)你在注视什么？Whatareyou_.,gazingat,glaringat,staredat,2.benefitvt.&vi.（使）得益；n.好处搭配：benefitsb./sth.使受益benefitfromsb./sth.从中受益Webenefitfromtheadvancedscientifictechnology.=Theadvancedscientifictechnologybenefitsus.先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。拓展:接要求完成下列短语。(A)表达“使受益，对有好处”还有：(1)beof_tosb.(2)be_tosb.(3)be_forsb.(4)dosb._=do_tosb.,benefit,beneficial,good,good,good,(B)表达“使受害，对有坏处”有：(1)_sb.(2)be_tosb.(3)dosb._=do_tosb.(4)be_forsb.运用：完成下列句子。(1)Thenewrailwaywill_thevillagers.(2)Thevillagerswill_thenewrailway.(3)Thenewrailwaywillbeof_thevillagers.(4)Thenewrailwaywillbe_thevillagers.,harm,harmful,harm,harm,bad,beneficialto,benefit,benefitfrom,benefitto,binev联合；组合n联合体Weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.我们应当理论联系实际。Nowadaysmanycountrieshaveformedtradingcombines.当今许多国家组成贸易联合体。搭配：combinewith/and与结合becombinedin化合成,运用用combine短语的适当形式填空：(1)这种车既快又好。Thiskindofcar_speed_safety.(2)我们应当劳逸结合。Weshould_business_pleasure.(3)两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。Thetwoprincipalpoliticalparties_toformagovernment.(4)氢气和氧气能和成水。Hydrogenandoxygencan_water.,combines,and,combine,with,havecombined,becombinedin,4.dietn饮食；食物；特种饮食v.节食；控制饮食Inordertokeepfit,everybodyshouldeatahealthydiet.为了保持健康，人人都应该健康饮食。Peoplewhoareonadietmustnthavechocolate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。Thedoctorhasdietedthepatientstrictly.医生严格规定病人的饮食。拓展:beonadietgoonadiet,辨析：diet&food食物diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。food是一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food.运用:完成下列句子。(1)请注意你的饮食。_.(2)我们的食品快吃光了。_.,Ourfoodisrunningout.,Pleasepayattentiontoyourdiet.,5.energyn.活力,精力,能力,能,能量Youngteachersusuallyhavemoreenergythantheoldones.青年教师通常比老年教师精力充沛些。Thesolarcellcanconverttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。搭配：saveonesenergy省下精力/力气fullofenergy=energetic活力四射，精力充沛,重要词组1.getawaywith侥幸成功,逃脱处罚；携带跑掉HecouldnthaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。Thethiefgotawaywithseveralthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.小偷携带价值几千英镑的珠宝逃跑了。,运用:完成下列句子。(1)她是怎么作弊成功的?Howdidshe_?(2)盗贼抢劫了银行，掠走了大批金钱。Thievesrobbedthebankand_.,getawaywithcheating,getawaywithalotofmoney,2.be/gettiredof厌倦，讨厌同义：befedupwith/beboredwith对极其厌倦辨析：betiredfrom因精疲力竭/疲劳运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。_(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They_doingsuchthings.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。Youmust_thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.,Imtiredoflivingabroad.,havegottiredof,betiredfrom,3.getridof摆脱，除去，处理掉Iamluckytogetridofthebadflu.我很幸运能摆脱这个流感。Hecantgetridofthebadhabits.他不能戒掉坏习惯。TryandgetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIgetthere.在我到达前，想办法把客人打发走。Wegotridofalltheoldclothes.我们把所有的旧衣服扔掉。联想：ridoneselfofsb/sth=breakawayfrom=getridof摆脱，解脱,，除去,4.beamazedat对感到吃惊Wew