2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题B.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题B注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后；再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the watch?AThe watch was not worth that much.BThe price was reasonable.CIt cost the woman 40.2What is the dogs name?AScott.BMichael.CRobert.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans watch.BThe mans brother.CThe mans birthday.4What color was the womans couch?AYellow. BBrown. CPurple.5Why does the man e to the woman?ATo take a picture of her.BTo ask for a new ID card. CTo fill out a form.第二节（共15题；每小题1分；满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman doing?AAsking for help.BMaking an apology. CGiving some advice.7What does the man ask the woman to do?ABe more careful.BBuy a new glass.CClean up the room.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What do we know about the writer?A He can move fast.BHe was born disabled.CHe will travel around the world.9How does the man find the writer?AEncouraging. BStrange. CStupid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the next course start?ANext Monday.BNext Friday.CNext Saturday.11How many students are there in the class usually?A6. B9. C15.12When does the school open on weekends?AAt 7：00 am.BAt 8：00 am.CAt 9：00 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the man doing?ALooking at an interesting picture.BWatching a funny video.CReporting a nice story.14What happened to the news reporter?AHe hit a big tree.BHe had a car accident.CHe was attacked by bees.15Whats the weather like today?ASunny. BWindy. CCloudy.16What will the man do next?AListen to the music.BSurf the website.CGo to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which is the best season to visit the park?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.18What will the tourists do in the morning?AGo boating.BGo fishing. CVisit the valley.19What is the bestloved activity in the park?AHaving a picnic.BFishing.CBoating.20How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?AOn foot. BBy bus. CBy bike.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students dont know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing puter games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school in time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.21.Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?A. Their parents. B. Other students. C. The children themselves.D. Nobody else.22.How many hours of sleep is good for students health?A. Less than 9 hours.B. Over 9 hours.C. Only 9 hours. D. 8 hours.23.What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?A .He would fall asleep in class.B. He would do well in study.C. He would finish his homework fast. D. He would have good health.24.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.B. All the students stay up late for their homework.C. Children should be given less homework.D. Schools and parents should take care of children.B2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, xx and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分)in another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he saidYao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.25.Yao Ming got 13 points on October_, xx.A. 22 B.23C.24 D.2626.Yao Ming said that _ .A. playing in the NBA was difficult B. it was hard to watch NBA games on TVC. he was an NBA star D. it was boring to play basketball27.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming _.A. will work hard for his teamB. made the highest score in his first NBA gameC. cant understand his teammatesD. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself28.The passage is probably _.A. an advertisementB. a notice C. a news reportD. an instructionCMost people in the United States speak only one language: English. They do not learn to speak asecond language. High schools teach languages. But why?First, most Americans never travel to other countries. The United States is a very large country.Americans can travel a long distance and not leave the United .Very few students learn to speak well. Why dont American speak other language . They do not need to learn a second language.Second, one of the countries next to the United States is Canada. Most people in Canada speak English. Some Americans live near Canada. They travel there often. But they do not have to learn a new language.Third, many people in other parts of the world speak English. If Americans travel to other countries, they can speak English there, too.Some Americans think that it is a mistake to speak only English. They believe it is veryimportant to learn a second language. Maybe someday other Americans will agree. Then morepeople will speak a second language in the United States.29.Most Americans never learn to speak _.A. English B .asecond language C .topeople in other countries D. fluently30.Inotherpartsoftheworld _. A. no one speaks English B. many people speak English C. everyone speaks English D. everyone speaks a second languages31.Some Americans think it is a mistake to _.A. learnother languages B. gotoschoolsC. speakonlyEnglish D. traveltoother countries32.Whats thetitleofthispassage?A. Language Learning in the United States. B. TheSecondLanguages intheUnitedStatesC.Englishintheworld D. ThePeopleinCanadaSpeak EnglishDThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hong bao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, youd better not say any bad words like death. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 33. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends. D. They give each other hong bao. 34.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. 35.Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes. D. Decorating houses with red paper. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols（符号） and that you use them all the time. 40 A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mary, an 11-year-old girl, became famous all over the world by accident. One day. Mary was showing her friend, Tom, how to use a camera. Then, Tom took a photo of Mary standing under an interesting 41 . Nothing happened until they got the photo developed. When they looked at the photo. they saw 42 hanging down from the tree. At first, they thought it was a snake. Then they 43 it was a leopards(猎豹)tail. Mary 44 to go back to the tree to see if the leopard was 45 there. She wanted to get a nicer photo of her and the leopard. She and Tom went in the middle of the day, and found the leopard was still there 46 . So they managed to get a good photo of Mary and the sleeping leopard together.They showed the amazing picture to Marys father, who owned the local newspaper. He put it in the Sunday paper. 47 people saw the photo, they wrote letters to the 48 asking to see more, so Mary started to take more photos with many more wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to 49 the photos from her. Mary and her 50_ donated a lot of the money from their photos to a charity group called Save the Children.41. A. tree B. home C. picture D. bridge42. A. everything B. nothing C. any D. something43. A. arguedB. realized C. remembered D. imagined44. A. refused B. hesitated C. decided D. agreed45. A. even B. once C. still D. almost46. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. active47. A. WhenB. Though C. unless D. Before48. A. zooB. park C. magazine D. newspaper 49. A. buy B. save C. keep D. borrow 50. A. teacher B. father C. brother D. neighbor第二节 单词填空（每小题1分，共15分）根据意思或者首字母提示写出正确单词，请注意词形变化。51.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad e (经历)52.He d （致力于） himself to munity activities and was praised by the people around.53.The little girl got (frighten) when she saw a big dog.54.Its difficult to be (patience) when youre stuck in a traffic jam.55.You can never make any a (成就) without any great efforts.56.It is not how much you read but what you read that c (重要)57.These wellequipped people s (幸存下来) because they were the fittest. 58.Many scientists dont dismiss the (possible) of life on other planets.59.I am pleased to i (通知) you that you have won first prize in this months petition.60.I cant c (专注于) on my studies with all that noise going on.61.With my mothers e (鼓励), I believe I can make great progress.62.Tom has made great progress in his English and now he speaks f_ English.63.“I cant t (容忍) your bad manners any longer， ”said the man angrily.64.After a few days of fever, she began to r (恢复)65.After a good sleep I felt quite e (精力充沛的) and relieved. 第四部分 写作（满分15分）下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。History of badmintonBadminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport. It is played over the net within a court.The exact origin of badminton is not known. What we do know is that badminton began in India more than a hundred years ago. In the 1860s, it became a petition and then became popular. Later the game spread to England, the United States, China and some other countries. In 1992, it became one of the Olympic sports.Badminton is a safe but challenging sport. It is also fun to play it. I love this game!注意：1. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 要点提示：Introductionall over the world an Olympic sport over the net on a table Historybegan in England in the 1890sbecame popular in the 1920sspread to other parts of Europe and Asia became one of the Olympic sports in 1988 第五部分 附加题（共两节， 满分 20 分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Once there lived a rich man 66 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 67 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 68 very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 69 （wait）. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 70 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them plained about the stone but not tried to remove 71 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 72 (say) to himself: “The night 73 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will e along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 74 (strong) to move it. How great his surprise was at last! 75 the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节 短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a pany and researching the puter software. An old saying go: “Interest is the bes