八年级下册英语第一单元练习题

八年级下册英语第一单元练习题A卷 (共75分)第二部分 基础知识运用(共45小题，计45分)五、选择填空。(共25小题，每小题l分；计25分)A从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。 (共4小题，每小题l分；计4分)A. easy B. make predictions about C. was able to D. in ten years( ) 26. I dont think its difficult to predict the future.( ) 27. What will your life be like ten years from now?( ) 28. Robots will do simple jobs and they will never get bored.( ) 29. He could go skating and go swimming when he was twelve years old.B从各题的A、B、C三个选疆中选择正确答案。(共l7小题，每小题l分；计17分)( ) 27.The city will have _ trees and _ pollution. A. more; lot B. less; fewer C. more; less ( ) 28. Lanas father will go to Paris _ seven oclock tomorrow. A. on B. at C. in( ) 29.There is only time leftWe must hurry A. little B. a little C. few( ) 30.How long will cats live _? A. to B. to be C. for ( ) 31.Industrial_ has killed much of the rivers wildlife. A. pollution B. prediction C. subway ( ) 32. I _rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will put B. will fly C. will take( ) 33. If there are _trees, the air in our city will be _cleaner.A. less, more B. more, more C. more, much( ) 34. I predict he will be an engineer _ ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B, after C. later( ) 35. There were many famous predictions that never _.A. come true B. came real C. came true( ) 36. “The work of Picasso will never be _anything.” someone said.A. cost B. worth C. spend( ) 37. -Will everyone study at home in 20 years? -Yes, _will.A. everyone B. it C. they( ) 38. There will_ a film in our school this afternoon.A. have B. has C. be ( ) 39. Humans _do heavy work in the future.A. isnt B. dont C. wont ( ) 40. It will get warm at the North Pole so the seas _very rough. (粗暴的)A. will B. will be C. is going to( ) 41. We_to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will be B. will go C. goes ( ) 42. - Shall we leave at six? - _. A. No, lets go to the zoo. B. No, lets leave at half past six. C. Sorry, Im busy.( ) 43. Mrs. White will _about computer games with the headmaster tomorrow afternoon. A. speak B. tell C. talk( ) 44. - May I use your bike, please? - Sure, but please _it as soon as possible. A. return B. take C. bring( ) 45. He went to the bookshop and _about 100 yuan _ the new books. A. took, to B. spend, in C. paid, for( ) 46. - What do you do with your homework? - Im sorry I _it at home. A. forget B. left C. keptC补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分)A：Thanks for coming in for the interview, Liu Xiang.B：Thats OK.A： 47 Does your leg still hurt?B：Yes.A： 48 B：No, doctor told me to relax more.A：I heard that youre going to the USA for your leg?B：Thats true. Doctors there have plans for my leg.A：Great! Where are you leaving?B：Next week.A：Well, how long are you staying there?B： 49 . Im not coming back until its all right.A： 50 B：Thank you !A. It depends on my leg.B. I hope you feel better soon.C. Our readers are worried about your health.D. Can you practice running every day now? 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _六、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共20小题，每小题l分；计20分)ALife in the year 3044 is very different 51 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 52 . For example, we now have efriends to help us and keep us company. An efriend is a machine that looks just 53 a human being. It can walk and talk and do almost 54 we human beings do. My efriend is a lot like me and we have 55 fun together. She helps me 56 my homework and we often go swimming. Shes programmed to take care of me if anything 57 , so I always feel safe we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned email, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 58 an e-friend - Im never lonely and I always have someone to talk 59 .I would like to tell you more about life in the 3044, but I have to send my efriend to clean up my room. Maybe 60 I will be able to travel back and visit you.( ) 51. A. as B. from C. in( ) 52. A. different B. difference C. differently( ) 53. A. like B. for C. at( ) 54. A. something B. everything C. nothing( ) 55. A. many B. the number of C. a lot of( ) 56. A. with B. at C. on( ) 57. A. will happen B. happens C. is going to happen( ) 58. A. have B. has C. to have( ) 59. A. at B. about C. with( ) 60. A. one day B. in one day C. after one dayBRobot teachers，who never get angry or speak unpleasant word, have been popular among pupils in some South Korean schools. A reporter said.School 61 were glad to answer robot teachers questions in class. Scientists sent English teaching robots to three schools for eight 62 teaching in December, 2010. And last November, robot teachers teaching math, science 63 art came to five schools in Seoul , the capital of South Korean.Scientists 64 that the Englishteaching robots helped raise interest in the 65 and the confidence of students.Scientists say that sending robot teachers to school is 66 to rural school children. They can learn 67 in this way.School children are 68 in studying when robot teachers 69 lessons to them. They can also make students more 70 . Scientists are now trying to make robot teachers better quality. What will the students be if their teachers are all robot teachers? Lets wait and see.( ) 61. A. boys B. girls C. students( ) 62. A. weeks B. weeks C. weeks( ) 63. A. and B. but C. or( ) 64. A. thought B. found C. knew( ) 65. A. art B. music C. language( ) 66. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful( ) 67. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot( ) 68. A. interest B. interested C. interesting( ) 69. A. have B. send C. give( ) 70. A. creative B. careful C. outgoing第三部分 阅读理解(共l5小题，计30分)七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。(共4小题，每小题2分；计10分)What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing，sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.We will have new energy (能源) that doesnt make pollution. Possibly，people will find ways to use cleaner things，such as sea water，to make energy without polluting the earth.We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. If the machine is like a faxmachine(传真机)，we can send food and presents to our friends easily.We will have clever robots that work for us，and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future，if we think of something，the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.We will be able to go into computer games and films，and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Perhaps，one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.( ) 71. In the future, we can work in one city and sleep in another.( ) 72. In the future, we can make energy by using sea water.( ) 73. In the future, we can only copy food by machines.( ) 74. In the future, we can make a new machine by pressing a key.( ) 75. People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分；计20分)ALet us suppose its now about A. D.2060. People go to the moon every day. Its as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe。We are people eating now？People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (弹丸) form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we dont have any diseases（疾病）. No one will be ill any more.( ) 76. The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon _. A. every day B. every hour C. every minute( ) 77.Now people are eating _. A. grass B. flowers C. food( ) 78. Many foods now come in _ form. A. water B. pill C. trees( ) 79. In 2060, there are _ work on the farm. A. no farmers B. many people C. very few people( ) 80. No one will be ill any more because _.A. there is much medicine B. there are few people C. there are no diseases B The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake, while people are slow and make mistakes sometimes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For many years, scientists have been improving computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field (领域).With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, and translate language and so on. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making computers “think” like a man. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Some people are afraid that one day computers will be too cleverto listen to them. But scientists tell us that such thing will not happen.( ) 81. The computer can work _than people. A. more wonderfullyB. more slowlyC. more often( ) 82. Computers can do_ for people. A. few jobsB. all jobsC. many jobs( ) 83. What will perhaps happen in the future? A. Computers can think like men and women. B. People will no longer use computers. C. Computers will only be used to talk with people.( ) 84. The author of the passage mainly tells us something . A. about the danger of the computer B. about computer scientists C. about the computer( ) 85. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. People are slow and full of mistakes when using computers. B. Computers can translate languages without peoples help. C. Computers will never be cleverer than people.B卷（共50分）一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)A: Whats your dream, Jessica?B: To be 1 , I 2 of being a basketball player.A: Cool！How are you going to do that?B: My dad told me that a good basketball player must be tall 3 . So now Im practicing running fast and 4 high to help myself to be really tall. What is your dream, Lydia?A: Er- Please dont 5 at me！I want to be a great inventor, though I always come 6 in class.B: What a great dream！Lydia, there is 7 exact relationship (关系) between bad grades and an inventor. If you can take every opportunity, you will surely 8 it！A: Thanks, Jessica！Its very lucky for me to have a friend like you.B: Hahaha-. But there is still a long 9 to realize our dreams. Lets walk 10 the bright future.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)everything robot spend factory fly unable much answer others worker space science In one hundred years everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the 1 to all their questions. We will all have 2 at hour home. So well be 3 to let robots do 4 of the housework. While making a telephone call, well also be able to see the people on the 5 end at the same time.A lot of people will live and work under sea or in space because there will be big towns and 6 there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 7 two or three days a week. Theyll be able to 8 to the moon in a 9 and 10 their holidays there.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、阅读理解。(共20小题；计l5分)A.阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容排列所有句子的顺序, 使其意义正确，并将代表句子的字母按顺序填在横线上。首句已给出。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)Young people and old people dont always agree with each other and they sometimes have different ideas about living, working and having fun.A. When people live together, of course, rules are always necessary, so the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. One teenager has this to say about the experience, “You dont only think about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”B. Everyone works for several hours each day. Why? Its not just to keep busy. Its also to find meaning and enjoyment in work.C. after work, there are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free time, some of the teenagers learn photography and painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.D. But in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace (和睦的). Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.E. Teenagers can also choose what they like to do. Some teenagers work on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.1.2.3.4.5.B.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填人下边表格内。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)“Were reading the first part of a book that doesnt end” 1 But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can make it anything that we can imagine. 2 . If we plant good seeds(种子)，we have good productsIf our seeds arent good，we get useless products. 3 .I want the future to be better than the past. 4 We all should care about the future, because thats where we will spend the rest of our lives.The past is gone. 5 The future is before us. It is changeable. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business, but only if we realize them. Were just at the beginning of everything we study.A. We are all like farmers.B. I dont know who wrote these words.C. There is nothing we can do to change it.D. If we plant nothing at all, we get nothing at all, we get nothing at all.E. I dont want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before.F. We should walk towards our bright future, then our dream will come true.1.2.3.4.5.C.根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources (资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限制的).Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive (存活).Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea