高中英语unit4Bodylanguagesection1课件新人教版必修4.ppt

Body language,Unit 4,Section Warming-up & Reading,Unit 4,.单词速记 1_(vt.)代表；象征_(n.)代表；象征 2_(n.)社团；联系；联想_(v.)联系 3_(n.)飞行；航班 4_(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径 5_(adj.)主要的 6_(vi.)猛冲；突进 7_(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的 8_(adj.)可能的,represent,representation,association,associate,flight,approach,major,dash,adult,likely,9state(v.)陈述；说明_(n.)陈述；说明 10_(vi.&vt.)迎接；问候greeting(n.)问候 11curious(adj.)好奇的_(adv.)好奇地 12defend(vt.)保护；保卫_(n.)防御；保卫 13misunderstand(vt.)误解；误会_(n.)误解；误会 14spoken(adj.)口语的_(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的,statement,greet,curiously,defence,misunderstanding,unspoken,.短语互译 1保卫以免受 _ 2在防守；在保卫 _ 3相反 _ 4be likely to _ 5in general _,defend. against in defence on the contrary 很可能；有希望 总的来说；通常,.完成句子 1半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people_. (省略to的不定式作宾语补足语现在分词短语作状语),enter the waiting area looking around curiously,2第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 _was Tony Garcia from Colombia, _Julia Smith from Britain.(不定式作定语修饰序数词和过去分词短语作伴随状语),Thefirstpersonto arrive,closely followed by,3两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。 They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, _ adults meet people _.(since引导原因状语从句及省略关系代词的定语从句),since that is the French custom when,they know,4各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。 _, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(部分否定),Not all cultures greet each other the same way,5现在世界上大多数人见面都会通过握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景下的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式，例如日本人就更愿意鞠躬。 Most people around the world now _， _ some cultures use other greetings as well，_， _ prefer to bow.(by doing something作方式状语),greet each other by shaking hands,but,such as the Japanese,who,.课文理解 Step 1 Fast Reading 1Think it over and summarize the general idea of the passage in seven words. This passage tells us _.,2Match each part with the main idea. Para.1 AThe cultural mistakes of “body language” Para.2&3 _ BDifferent body languages in different countries Para.4 CSummary of body language Para.5 DMeeting this years international students,Step 2 Careful Reading 1According to the passage，finish the following questions (1)Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one. Tony came close to Julia, placed his hand on her shoulder and gave her a kiss! _ (2)Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Akira Nagata from Japan _ to George Cook from Canada and his nose _ George Cooks _ hand.,(3)Can we expect people everywhere to act the same? Why? No. Because people from different cultures or countries _. 2Choose the best answer according to the passage (1)Where is Tony Garcia from? ABritain. BJapan. CColombia. DCanada. (2)From Paragraph 2 we know that Japanese prefer to _ when they are introduced to others. Abow Bshake hands Ckiss each other Dtouch others shoulders,(3)Why did Tony approach Julia, touch her shoulder and kiss her on the cheek? ABecause he wanted to hurt her. BBecause he wanted to greet her. CBecause he wanted to love her. DBecause he wanted to play a joke on her. (4)From the passage we know，most international students greet others by _. Ashaking hands Bbowing Ckissing Dtouching shoulders,(5)It can be learned that _. Aonly Chinese students can study in Beijing University Bwe should do as the Romans do when we are in Rome Conly Chinese customs are the most important Dnot knowing foreign customs may cause a cultural mistake,Step 3 课文缩写 Yesterday，another student and I, 1._our universitys student 2._， went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University. After half an hour of waiting for their 3._to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 4._. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia. Tony 5._Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 6._. I guessed there was probably a(n) 7._.,When I met Ahmed Aziz from Jordan，he moved very 8._to me as I 9._myself. Darlene from France came 10._ through the door and shook hands with Tony. 答案：Step 1 1.different cultures have different body languages 2.DABC Step 2 1.(1)Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! (2)bowed; touched; moving (3)act quite differently sometimes,2(1)(5)CABAD Step 3 1.representing 2.association 3.flight 4.curiously 5approached 6.defence 7.misunderstanding 8.close 9introduced 10.dashing,1.greet vt. (1)欢迎；致意；问好；打招呼 He greeted us by shouting a friendly “Hello！” 遇见我们时，他友好地喊了声“哈罗”。 She greeted him with a kiss. 她以一个深情的吻迎接他。 (2)受到的对待 The speech was greeted by/with loud cheers. 演讲受到了热烈的欢呼。,(3)(景象或声音等)映入眼帘，入耳 As we entered the room complete disorder greeted us. 我们走进房间，只见一片混乱的景象。 知识拓展 (1)greet sb. with.用迎接；用向某人打招呼 greet sb./sth. with/by sth.(以某种方式)对作出反应 (2)greeting(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词 They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch. 他们互相致意后便坐下吃午饭。 My mother sends her greetings to you all. 我母亲向你们大家问好。,活学活用 完成句子。 She _ a loving kiss. 她以亲切的一吻来迎接他。 The audience _ loud cheer. 听众对他的演讲报以高声欢呼。 答案：greeted him with greet his speech with,2represent vt. (1)代表；象征 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。,(2)(用图画、戏剧、雕刻等)展示，描绘 The picture represents a hunting scene. 这是一幅行猎图。 He represented himself as an expert. 他声称自己是个专家。 (3)正式提出(意见、想法等) Ill represent to him the risks that he is running. 我会向他说明他所冒的危险。 The lawyer represented to the court that the defendant was mentally unstable. 律师向法庭陈述被告精神不正常。,知识拓展 represent sb. as/to be.宣称某人是 represent oneself as/to be.自称 represent sth. to sb.向某人说明或传达某事 represent. as.把描绘成 He represented himself to be a friend of us, but now we know the truth. 他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。 His fans represented him as a true hero. 他的粉丝把他描绘成真正的英雄。,易混辨析,活学活用 选词填空represent/stand for。 The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army. The competition attracted over 500 students _ 8 different countries. 答案：stand for representing,语法填空。 Some modern art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colours，lines and shape _(represent) them. 答案：to represent 句意：某些现代艺术太抽象了以至于油画家仅把注意力集中在物体的某些特征上，使用颜色、线条和形状去描绘它们。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。,3curiously adv.好奇地 But curiously enough it was Katharine who refused this. 可奇怪的是，凯瑟琳居然不同意。 巧学助记,The children were curious to know what was happening over there. 孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。 We were burning with curiosity over what was in the box. 我们急切地想知道箱子里是什么东西。,活学活用 用curiously的适当词形填空。 I opened the letter out of _. _ enough, a year later the same thing happened again. To become a successful fish scientist, you need to have a _ mind and be able to work on your own. 答案：curiosity Curiously curious,语法填空。 So _(好奇)were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 答案：curious 句意：这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇，以至于他们决定去马达加斯加旅游做进一步研究。be curious about.“对好奇”，符合语境。,4closely adv. 紧密地；紧紧地 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 The prisoners were closely guarded by armed soldiers. 囚犯们被武装士兵严密看守。,易混辨析 close/closely,I saw her walking on the sidewalk and her dog following closely behind. 我看见她在人行道上散步，她的小狗紧紧跟在后面。 Come close so that I can see you. 靠近些以便我能看见你。 They stand close against the wall. 他们紧靠墙壁站着。,活学活用 用close/closely填空 As far as I know, the two accident are _ connected. Tom walked _ to the window to watch _ the man shopping in the street. 答案：closely close; closely,5approach (1)vi./vt. 走近，靠近，接近 As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. 接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的就是教堂。 The time is approaching when we have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。,(2)n. 靠近，接近，临近；通路，入口；方法，方式(常与介词to连用) All approaches to the town were blocked. 通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through storytelling. 他决定采用一种不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授圣经。,知识拓展 (1).be approaching快到了 with. approaching随着的临近 (2)the approach of.即将到达 make approaches to sb.设法接近某人 approach to(做某事的)方法 These signs show that a crisis is approaching. 这些征兆表示危机即将来临。 Everyone has their own approach to dealing with them. 每个人都有自己的方法来处理它们。,名师点拨 (1)approach(方法)常与介词to连用，即approach to (doing) sth. (2)记住以下“做某事的方法”表达。 the way to do/of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of(doing) sth.,活学活用 一句多译。 冬天临近，天气转冷。 With _ _， the weather becomes cold. As _ _ _， the weather becomes cold. _ _ _ _ brings the cold weather. 答案：winter approaching winter is approaching The approach of winter,语法填空。 _(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 答案：Approaching 考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石头雕像。approach与句子主语构成了主动关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。,6defence n防御；保卫 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是自卫。 She spoke in defence of her beliefs. 她为其信仰辩护。,知识拓展 (1)in defence (of.)保卫() (2)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害 defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 It is our duty to defend our country. 保卫我们的国家是我们的责任。 They have the ability to defend against dangerous actions in outer space. 他们具备在外层空间抵御危险行动的能力。,易混辨析,巧学助记 图解巧辨protect/guard/defend Soldiers are on guard to defend our country while our government protects their legal rights. 战士们在站岗保卫我们的国家，政府也在保护他们的合法权利。,活学活用 一句多译。 工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作。 The union said that they would take action _.(defend) The union said that they would take action _.(defence) 答案：to defend their members jobs in defence of their members jobs,7likely adj.可能的 Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win. 情绪高涨的队更可能获胜。 It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. 盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。 知识拓展 be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况 Its likely that.sb. be likely to do.做某事是可能的 not likely不见得；不大可能,易混辨析,活学活用 一句多译。 他在2016年有可能再创造世界记录。 It is_for him to set a world record again in 2016. It is_that he will set a world record again in 2016. He is_to set a world record again in 2016.,He was _ to win the 100meter race, but he got injured accidentally while running. Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dmaybe 答案：possible likely/possible/probable likely A,8major (1)adj.主要的；重要的；大的 Shanghai is one of the major cities in China. 上海是中国的主要城市之一。 (2)n. C主修课程；专业课 Her major is French. 她的主修科目是法语。 C主修学生；主修生 She is a French major. 她是法语专业的学生。,C少校 Hes a major in the US army. 他是美国陆军少校。 (3)v. major in sth.主修 She majored in maths and physics(at university) 她(在大学)主修数学和物理。,知识拓展 (1)majority(n.)多数，大半 The majority of doctors agree that smoking is harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟危害健康。 (2)minor (adj.)较小的；次要的；轻微的 minority (n.) 少数；小部分 There may be some minor changes to the schedule. 时间安排也许会有小小的变动。,活学活用 语法填空。 Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of some_(majority) diseases. 答案：major major指同其他人或其他物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出的。,9dash v. 突然而急促的往前冲；急奔 The children dashed out immediately the bell rang. 铃声刚响过，孩子们就冲了出去。 知识拓展 dash n. 猛冲；急奔 the 100meter dash 百米赛跑 When the door opened, there was a mad dash for seats. 门一开，人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。,活学活用 完成句子。 他急匆匆地赶去赴约。 She_ _to keep an appointment. 他跳下公共汽车，直奔近处的酒吧。 He jumped off the bus and_ _ _ _the nearest bar. 答案：dashed off made a dash for,1.reach ones hand out 伸出手 As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. 当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。 reach 伸手；够得着 与取得联系 提升到(某一水平、速度等),(大或长等)足够达到 They were confident that they could reach their aim. 他们有信心达到目标。 He can always be reached on the office telephone. 可以通过办公室电话随时与他取得联系。 No agreement has been reached so far. 到现在为止还没有达成协议。 They saw nothing but houses as far as the eye could reach. 他们极目远眺，除了房子外什么也看不到。,短语拓展 reach out ones hand for sth.某人伸手够某物 within ones reach某人够得到的地方 out of/beyond ones reach某人够不到的地方,活学活用 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. 答案：reach 句意：切记把像刀这样危险的东西放在孩子们够不到的地方。out of ones reach“在某人够不着的地方”。符合题意。,2on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. 相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹却只是朝女孩们点了点头。 短语拓展 on the contrary为介词短语，在句中作状语，表示相反的意见，是对上文内容的转折，可放在句首或句中。 to the contrary相反的(地)，在句中作状语或定语。 On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. 相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为后果的人会做得更好。,Show me some evidence to the contrary. 给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。 I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary. 我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。,活学活用 Is this car secondhand? _(相反), it is brand new. 答案：On the contrary 句意：这辆车是二手车吗？相反，它是全新的。考查介词短语。on the contrary是“正相反”的意思，符合句意。,3in general总的来说；通常 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！ In general, American food is mild tasting. 一般而论，美国食物味道清淡。,知识拓展 (1)general knowledge常识 as a general rule一般而言；通常 (2)generally (speaking)总体而言；一般而言 (3)on the whole总的来说 in a word总之 in short简言之 As a general rule, you should avoid this kind of food. 一般说来你应该避免这种食物。 Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip. 总的说来，我们这次旅行很愉快。,答案：In general Generally speaking On the whole,1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。 句式分析,He watched a stranger come into the building where he works. 他看到一个陌生人进入了他工作的那座楼。 They walked into the office looking for the manager. 他们走进了办公室找经理。,活学活用 仿写句子。 我注意到一位男子走出了屋子，看上去十分困惑。 _ 在海滨玩了半个小时后，我们看见几个游客来到这里试图租几辆摩托艇。 _ on the beach, we saw several visitors come here _. 答案：I noticed a man walk out of the room, looking puzzled. After half an hour of playing; trying to hire some motorboats,2The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。,句式分析 中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。句中to arrive作后置定语，修饰被序数词限定的中心词person。 It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。,名师点拨 若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。,活学活用 仿写句子。 居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获得此殊荣的第一人。 Marie Curie _ the Nobel Prize, and _. 介词填空。 The last boat to depend _ was washed away by the huge waves. The first paper to hand _ would be from Group 4. 答案：was the first woman to win; the first person to win it twice on in,3When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. 当来自法国的达琳库隆从门口匆忙进来时，她认出了托尼加西亚的微笑的面孔。 句式分析 dashing through the door为现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。,They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时，观看着天上的星星。 He came running. 他跑着来的。,活学活用 完成句子 The girls came in, _(跟在她们的父母后面) He made the boy sit there，_(答应不伤害他) 答案：following their parents promising he would not hurt him,4They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。 句式分析,Since he couldnt come to help, he gave us a call to make an apology. 因为他不能来帮忙，他给我们打了个电话道歉。 When they come across the words they dont know, they will look them up in the dictionary. 当他们遇到不知道的生词时，他们会查词典。,活学活用 语法填空。 (2013山东高考改编)Mark needs to learn Chinese_his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 答案：since 前半句句意：马克需要学习汉语，后半句句意：_他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。结合句意，前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系，since既然，由于，符合语境。,5Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。,句式分析 (1)not all为部分否定，当not与all，every，everyone，everything，both等连用时，无论not放在句首还是句中，都表示部分否定。 Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them. 并不是所有人都愿意做这项工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。,名师点拨 no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 (2)nor are they.是倒装句，否定词nor放于句首，使用部分倒装。 I dont like it, nor do I care about it. 我不喜欢它，也不关心它。,活学活用 完成句子。 并非所有的学生都去看电影了。 _ the students _ _ go to the movies. _ _ the students went to the movies. 所有的学生都没有去看电影。 _ _ the students went to the movies. 答案：All；did not；Not all None of,语法填空。 (2012重庆改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _will he even give it a thought. 答案：nor 考查特殊句式。句意：校长不会允许这门课程的改变，也不会考虑这件事情。nor也不，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know，_do I care. 答案：nor 句意：你知道吉姆和他弟弟吵架这件事吗？我不知道，我也不在意。,6Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cult