高一英语必修4检测题.doc

高一年级英语学科期末质量检测试题参赛试卷试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。它是必修四第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语及句型，例如倒装句型，主谓一致，名词性从句，ing在句子中的作用以及和其他非谓语动词的区别。在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳能力。写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语音知识：（每小题1分，共5分）从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音1.leather A.ease B.react C.misread D.breakfast2.carptenter A.star B.particular C.various D.career3.modest A. freedom B.occasion C.astonishing D.focus4.struggle A.super B.production C.humour D.circulate5.decade A.mineral B.confidence C.generation D.reduce第二节：完成对话：（每个1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。-Where shall we take our children this weekend?- We could take them to Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park.6-Well,how far away are they ?I dont want to spend all day in the car.-_7_But Oldfield Adventure Park will take about and a half hours if were lucky.-_8_-Water World has a huge fun swimming pool. _9_-I really dont like zoos. I hate seeing animals in cages.-Well,there arent any animals at Water World.-If we are going there , Im going to take a picnic basket. I know they have got restaurants but they are always expensive ._10_-Thats a good idea. Ill tell the children.-OK.A. Our children love animals very much.B. Do they have swimming pools?C. Id rather eat in restaurants.D. They love that sort pf thing. Which one do you prefer?E. The Oldfield Adventure Park hasnt got a pool, but its got a small zoo.F. Well, Water World is pretty close- about one hour away. G. Id rather take our own food and drinks.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。11. He is the only one of the students who _ for human rights for three years.A. argues B. argue C. have argued D. Has argued12. Only when those conditions are right _ a communist society.A. there will really be B. we will really be C. will there really be D. really well have13. What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 14. I dont know the word . I had to _ a doctionary. A. look for B. make out C. refer to D. go over15. I have been to Beijing twice, but I still want to go there _ time. A. the third B. a third C. for the third D. for a third16.Its believed that if an event is _，it will surely _ the reader. A. astonished , astonish B. astonishing, be astonished C. astonishing, astonish D.astonished, be astonished17. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 18. His advice couldnt help _ her health, so she couldnt help _. A. improve , cry B. improving, cry C. improve, crying D. improving, crying19.If you hurry up, I think it quite _ that you will catch the flight to Hong Kong . There are 40 minutes left. A. probably B. likely C.possibly D. certainly 20.Mary _ politics in the university but now she is going into bussiness. A. majores in B.majority C. major D. major in21. Its careless of you to have left with all the lights burningin the room last night. -My God ! _A. So were you B. So was you C. So did you D. So I did 22.Their daughter _ a key university this year, which made their parents very satisfied.A.admittet to B. was admitted C. was admitted into D.admitted23. In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life. A. the, a B. the , / C. / , / D./ , a 24.She is very dear to us . We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. Whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever25.The boy regretted _ so many hours _ computer games. A.to waste , playing B. having wasted, to play C. wasting, to play D. having wasted, playing第四节：完型填空：（共20小题，每个1。5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 26 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 27 most of its visitors from 28. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 29 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 30, with the park often held more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 31 early about an hour 32 the opening time to get the popular attractions before crowds 33.Disneyland also 34 tickets online, but does not allow you to 35 them at home. So youll have to order far enough 36 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 37 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 38 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 39. If you are travelling with little kids, youll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 40 several popular kids rides in that area, 41 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 42 early in the day. 43, head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 44 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 45 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.26. A. limited B. located C. circled D. expanded27. A. pleases B. organizes C. draws D. benefits28. A. villages B. foreigners C. students D. locals29. A. shortest B. busiest C. longest D. biggest30. A. time B. week C. day D. year31. A. leave B. plan C. arrive D. book32. A. after B. until C. past D. before33. A. avoid B. build C. break D. combine34. A. sells B. shows C. sends D. collects35. A. reserve B. keep C. copy D. print36. A. in advance B. in case C. in order D. in turn37. A. ought B. must C. will D. may38. A. opened B. reopened C. closed D. reduced39. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects40. A. when B. since C. as D. because of41. A. unluckily B. unexpectedly C. especially D. normally42. A. rows B. waits C. places D. passages43. A. If not B. In a word C. As a result D. Whats more44. A. where B. that C. how D. when45. A. now B. and C. just D. then第二部分：阅读理解：第一节：阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AThe latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses（天才）from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, its purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldnt have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday. This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. Shes be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings. Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems. The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hard-wired” to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour. Ks5u46. The passage mainly deals with . A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating（培育）a writer B. the relationship between genius and success C. the decisive（决定性的）factor in making a genius D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction 47. By reading novels and writers stories, the girl could . A. come to understand the inner structure of writing B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 48. In the girls long painstaking training process, _. A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success. B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write 49. What can be concluded from the passage? A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in ones success B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing. C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. doesnt matter, but just his/her effort. D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are. BHONG KONG Hong Kong Disneyland is too crowded, a senior Chinese tourism official said today, hinting that another Disney Park is necessary to accommodate demand from Chinas huge population.The comments by Shao Qiwei, director of Chinas State Administration of Tourism, came a day after Shanghais mayor Han Zheng said the city was preparing to build Chinas second Disney theme park.“China has a very large population. We now have 1.3 billion people. The market is very large. As far as I know, Hong Kong Disneyland is now very crowded,” said Shao, whose comments were broadcast on Hong Kongs Cable TV.The Hong Kong theme park, which opened in September, was widely criticized in January when it turned away hundreds of Lunar New Year holiday makers from mainland China because the park was full. Chaos(混乱) erupted when angry crowds tried to force their way into the park.The embarrassing incident prompted a public apology from Hong Kong Disneyland Managing Director Bill Ernest and a dressing down from Hong Kongs leader Donald Tsang. Authorities are carefully studying the issue of overcrowding in preparation for the possible building of the Disney park in Shanghai, Shao said.The official Xinhua News Agency reported Tuesday that no agreement has been reached on the park in Shanghai, quoting senior vice president of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Leslie Goodman. Hong Kong Disneyland is a joint venture between The Walt Disney Co. and the local government, which shouldered the bulk of the parks construction fees.50. Why is it necessary to build a Disney park in Shanghai? A. Hong Kong Disneyland cant meet the need of the large population.B. Hong Kong Disneyland is too small and very crowded. C. Hong Kong Disney Park was criticized by tourists.D. Hong Kong Disneyland is far from the mainland.51. Hundreds of visitors from Mainland China got angry because _.A. the services in the park were not as good as expectedB. they were not allowed to go into the parkC. the park was too crowdedD. chaos happened at the entrance to the park52. The building of a Disney park in Shanghai _.A. has been agreed to by The Walt Disney Co.B. is financed The Walt Disney Co.C. will be in the charge of the Shanghai governmentD. remains to be discussed with The Walt Disney Co.CThe Hampton Inn Boone hotel is in the attractive Blue Ridge Mountains, just minutes from four ski areas. Our hotel is less than three miles from Appalachian State University, Boone Mall, and Boone Golf Club. Within those same three miles, you can eat at the historic Danl Boone Inn, Makotos Japanese Steakhouse and many others.Guest AccommodationsHampton Inn is a value-priced hotel. Here youll find clean, fresh, comfortable rooms standard with a coffee maker, iron and ironing board, and wonderful in-room movie channel. Enjoy good local calls and no surcharge (附加费)for using a calling card. Guests also enjoy the following items: high speed internet access in every room, wireless internet access in the lobby (前厅) and public areas, coffee and tea in the lobby 24 hours a day, and USA Today(R) copies (available from Monday to Friday). Hampton also offers a 24-hour front desk, message and fax service. If youre not 100% satisfied, we dont expect you to pay. Thats our promise.Directions & TransportationFrom Hwy 221 S. - Follow 221 S. to Newland and make a left on to Hwy 105 at entrance to Grandfather Mountain. The hotel is 15 miles on the right. From Hwy 321N Follow 321 N. into Boone. Turn left onto Hwy 105 at the Wendys. The hotel is one block down on the left. From Hwy 321S - Turn right onto Hwy 105. The hotel is one block on left.Hotel Policies: Check-In: 3:00PM / heck-Out: 11:00AMPets: No Pets Allowed53. Which of the following Hwys is closest to the Hampton Inn Boone hotel?A. Hwy 221 S. B. Hwy 105 C. Hwy 321S D. Hwy 321N54. If staying in the Hampton Inn Boone hotel, one CANT _ conveniently.A. go skiing B. play golf C. go shopping D. raise pets55. The main purpose of writing this text is to _.A. introduce the advanced equipment in a hotelB. share some information about a good hotelC. attract more peoples attention to a hotelD. announce a travelling plan DThere is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.If spelling becomes the only point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range (范围). Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略过) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.56. Teachers differ in their opinions about _, A. the difficulties in teaching spelling B. the role of spelling in general language development C. the importance of the basic writing skills D.the necessity of teaching spelling57. The expression “play safe” probably means _. A. to write carefully B. to do as teachers say C. to use dictionaries frequently D. to avoid using words one is not sure of58. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that_.A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely B. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes C. students will have more trust in writing D. students will learn to spell words correctly59. The writer seems to think that the teachers judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is_. A. reasonable B. unfair C. foolish D. careless60. The major point discussed in the passage is _.A. the importance of developing writing skillsB. the importance of spellingC. the correct way of marking compositionD. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition第二节：根据文章内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。A. Unwillingness to recognize differencesB. Poor division of responsibilitiesC. Childrens overdependency on others D. Inability to resolve conflicts and disagreementsE. Disagreement on childrens educationF. Insufficient emotional supportFimaly problems come in all shapes and sizes;some are short-lived and easily managed,while others are more chronic and difficult to handle.