2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅲ Grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

SectionGrammar,一,二,一、阅读下列句子,说出句子中画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分1.HespokeEnglishslowlyandtriedtomakehimselfunderstoodwhiletravellingabroad.2.DoyouoftenhearthesongYouandMesung?3.TheforeignersarrivedinGuangzhou,onlytofinditgreatlychanged.4.Hedecidedtohavehisbadtoothpulledthenextday.5.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,一,二,二、单句填空1.WeoftenheartheEnglishsong(play).2.Hefoundtheletter(hide)underthenewspapers.3.Theydidntwanttomakeit(know)totheircustomers.4.Thepoormanhadhisleftleg(break).5.Herhousegot(damage)inthestorm.6.Ihaveseenallthebranches(cut)upforfirewood.7.Youmustgoandgetthattooth(fill).8.Theyareworkingtogetautumnsowing(do)well.,played,hidden,known,broken,damaged,cut,filled,done,过去分词(2)过去分词做宾语补足语的基本用法一、过去分词做宾语补足语概述过去分词可以用做宾语补足语。能用做宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。做宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.她回来时发现有人破门而入了。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。,二、过去分词做宾语补足语的高考考点1.使役动词keep,leave,make等词后可用过去分词做宾语补足语。单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文Theykeptthedoor(lock)foralongtime.翻译答案:locked;他们把门锁了好长一段时间。ImsorryIveleftsomeofthework(undo).翻译答案:undone;对不起,我留下了一部分工作没干完。Thenewsreallymademe(disappoint).翻译答案:disappointed;这消息真让我失望。,2.“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的几种含义(1)使役结构,表示主语让别人做某事。(2)表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。(3)表示普通的被动含义,意为“使得”。单句填空,并指出句子中的宾语补足语Thegirlwillgetherbicycle(repair).这个女孩将去修理自行车。宾语补足语答案:repaired;repairedIneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).我需要新的护照,因此我必须去照相。宾语补足语答案:taken;taken,3.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel及find等词后可跟过去分词做宾语补足语。单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文Hesuddenlynoticedhimself(follow)byastranger.翻译答案:followed;他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪。Isawanoldman(knock)downbyacarjustnow.翻译答案:knocked;刚才我看见一位老人被车撞倒了。Hefoundhishometowngreatly(change)inthepastfewyears.翻译答案:changed;他发现在过去的几年里他的家乡发生了很大变化。,注意:感官动词之后还可跟动词原形或动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,与有完成和被动含义的过去分词相比较,区别是:动词原形做宾语补足语表示主动动作的全过程;动词-ing形式做宾语补足语表示主动动作正在进行。翻译句子翻译答案:你看见他进来了吗?翻译答案:走过她的房间时我听到她在唱歌。,4.表示“意欲”“命令”的词,如like,want,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词做宾语补足语。单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文翻译答案:done;你想怎么做这项工作?翻译答案:given;告诉我你想要什么当生日礼物。,翻译答案:handed;我希望试卷尽快发下来。翻译答案:prepared;我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。,用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepsherstudents(amuse)withherstories.答案:amused2.Theressomethingwrongwithmyputer.Iwillhavemyputer(repair).答案:repaired3.Thegirlhadherhat(blow)onherwayhome.答案:blown4.Theyoungmanhadtoraisehisvoicetomakehimself(hear).答案:heard,5.Thebosshastheworkers(work)14hoursaday.答案:work6.Wehadthemachine(mend)justnow.答案:mended7.Donthavethedog(bark)much,Jennifer.答案:barking8.Helayonthegrasswithhiseyes(look)atthesky.答案:looking9.W