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2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a clothes store.C. In a hotel.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 11:00 tonightB. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some fruit.B. Wash his clothes.C. Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When did the man reserve the room?A. On October 8th.B. On October 15th.C. On October 22nd7. How does the man want to pay?A. In cash.B. By travelers check.C. By credit card听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man take evening classes?A. To kill his free time.B. To prepare for a new job.C. To get qualified for his present job.9. Which of the following is the most important part to the man?A. The classmates.B. The teachers.C. The course itself.第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th? A. See a play.B. Watch TV.C. Go to Childrens Club.11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Make a call.B. Go to get the tickets.C. Collect information about Cinderella.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man most probably? A. A shopkeeper.B. A shopping guide.C. A university student.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a supermarket.B. At a university.C. At the womans house.15. Why does the woman always shop at the supermarket?A. The price is reasonable.B. There are fewer people.C. It is near her home.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She works five days a week.B. She always goes shopping alone.C. She thinks shopping online inconvenient. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is Jack Brown?A. An information officer.B. A production manager.C. A marketing manager.18. What will the listeners do with Matthew Durston next?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a video.C. Visit the production area. 19. Who is the marketing manager?A. Jack Brown.B. John White.C. Matthew Durston.20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?A. In a pany.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Princeton University is a vibrant (充满生机的) university. It is the fourth oldest college in the United States and an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well-known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is different among research universities in its mitment to undergraduate teaching.AcademicsFaculty (教员), including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 (spring xx) Undergraduate student-to-faculty rate: 5:1 Departments: 36Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs LibraryPrinceton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions of the library are free and open to the general public.Campus LifeA vast range of cultural9 educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to bee a part of the University munity, and to create ones own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each munity member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our munity.Aid ProgramOur aid program is designed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstances-to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is wele to apply for aid. For more information, please visit: . P.21. What is special about Princeton University among research universities?A. It has a long history.B. It has a wide range of courses.C. It is devoted to undergraduate teaching. D. It seeks to achieve the highest knowledge levels.22. What can we learn about Princeton University Library?A. It has many branches across the country. B. The public can get its collections for free.C. It is the best research library in the worldD. The public dont have to pay for its exhibitions.23. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for .A. any poor family in need B. students who are not admitted into the university C. all students applying for admission to the universityD. qualified students who cant afford the university education24. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Princeton University.B. To encourage more students to apply for aid.C. To tell students how to choose their universities.D. To tell students how to apply for Princeton University.BWhile waiting for my daughter I treated myself with a coffee which I used to be so dependent on that when I stopped it I had headache for days. So while I was enjoying my rate moment, I was attracted by an old men who seemed not wellI could not see his face to be sure, as it was laid between his folded arms on the table. He had a long warm coat, and a big backpack which made me think he could be a homeless. I quit wondering, went to his table, patted him on the arm and asked him, “Are you OK?” He raised his head and said something in a whisper, nodding yes. I realized by the strong smell that he was indeed a homeless man.I asked him if he was hungry. He responded but I could not understand his answer. However, I didnt give up and asked him if he would like some rice balls at which he raised his head saying clearly this time that he would be thankful for a rice bait Immediately I went to the nearest shop and bought a drink and a warm lunch box, and brought them to him. He said “thank you” but didnt eat right away and made no move, maybe because he was a little shy in the presence of a lady.So I left them on his table and changed my waiting place. When I passed again nearby, he was eating. You should have sensed my great pleasure. I was so grateful that I had the ways to help an old man even if only for a moment of his life.25. How did the author determine the old man situation finally?A. Through her nose.B. With her eyes.C. By raising his head.D. By asking him.26. What was the the old mans first reaction after he was given the food?A. He got excited.B. He remained still.C. He refused to eat it.D. He couldnt wait to eat.27. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Rice balls.B. Bottles of cocoa.C. A drink and a lunch box.D. A rice ball and a lunch box.CIt isnt often that zookeepers call on craftsman for help. But cold weather at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Center in northern India was putting elephants at risk. So the centers staff joined forces with locals to find a creative way to keep the animals warm. Now the elephants are stepping out in style, thanks to volunteers who made use of their crafting talents to knit (编织) enormous sweaters to protect the animals.Wildlife SOS is a conservation group that has been taking action against animal cruelty and saving wildlife in danger since 1995. Their Elephant Conservation and Care Center is devoted to rescuing the large animals from abuse in circuses, illegal dealing, and other circumstances where they have been ignored or treated with extreme cruelty. There are currently 20 elephants living at the center, and the staff hope to take in 50 more of the creatures this year.Because most of the elephants housed at the center are recovering from injuries or are elderly and weak, they are particularly vulnerable to cold temperatures. When the staff reported near-freezing nighttime temperatures in the winter, volunteers from surrounding villages began knitting enormous sweaters to keep the elephants warm. The monumental sweaters are large enough to cover the elephants backs, bellies, and legs.Making the sweaters is a big undertakingeach one takes approximately four weeks to create, with volunteers working together on the enormous clothes. Local villagers have already made sweaters for three of the 23 elephants on their own, each with a unique pattern and color.If youre also looking for something happy and heartwarming, this is it. The elephants usually wear blankets to keep warm during colder months and you can purchase a blanket for an elephant on the Wildlife SOS website.28. What did the centers staff do?A. They managed to resist warm weather.B. They abused and killed elephants illegally.C. They put elephants at risk in cold weather. D. They worked together with locals to aid elephants.29. Why did villagers knit sweaters for elephants?A. To make them popular in circuses.B. To dress them up to attract visitors.C. To let zookeepers identify every elephant.D. To keep them warm during colder months.30. The second paragraph is mainly about .A. animal abuseB. the introduction of Wildlife SOSC. illegal trade of ivoryD. Wildlife SOS rescuing plants31. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by .A. freshB. attachedC. sensitiveD. familiarDWho could have imagined that a treadmill (跑步机) on wheels would one day bee a thing? The Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill. Its actually cooler than it sounds.The Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester said it all started when he asked himself the question “How can I use a treadmill outdoors?” Then he spent the next few years figuring out a way to make it work He eventually came up with a functional design, added an electric engine, and the Lopifit was born. Its similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only engages when the rider puts power in as well. Only while typical electric bikes are given pedal assist, the Lopifit senses when you walk on the treadmill and use the motor to turn a drive chain under the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your foot to slide the treadmill backwards and then start the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! H you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand breaks. The right hand break stops the electric bicycle, while the left one stops the treadmill itself. It sounds and actually looks simple enough to use, but most of those who have tried it say that it takes some time to get used to it.The Lopifit first hit the streets in xx and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the pany, because it started getting calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and the Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price, $2,115.32. How is the Lopifit different from the traditional treadmill?A. It is a means of transportation.B. It is an indoor bicycle.C. It has fitness function.D. It has no hand break.33. If you want to stop the treadmill, what should you do?A. Turn off the motor.B. Use the left hand break.C. Slide the treadmill.D. Stop walking immediately.34. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. It is impossible to get the Lopifit in the marketB. The Lopifit is being popular with people.C. The price of the Lopifit is too high to accept.D. Lopifit failed to attract peoples attention in xx.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Treadmill BicycleB. A TreadmillC. A Future Electric BicycleD. A Cool Bike Without Power第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are the lessons that my first swimming experience taught me about starting a business. 36 For the first time, I went beyond thinking of swimming and actually made a conscious decision to swim. When it es to starting that business, its enough with the wishing, thinking and talking. You need to make a conscious decision to start. 37 It is something you have to do consciously. Thus you need to go beyond desiring that business. Tell your friends and family about your decision. I started telling my close friends and family members about my intention to go swimming for the first time. Some of them laughed at me, but it didnt stop me. I did it for two reasons. On one hand, I wanted to receive encouragement On the other hand, however, telling people about it made me responsible for them. 38 You can discuss the plan with your boss or best friend.Secure yourself. After getting my swimming ticket, I quickly asked for a lifebelt I wasnt about, to go into the swimming pool for the first time without it. Prevention is always better and cheaper than cure Make security a priority in your new business. 39 Enjoy yourself. Yeah, I had a lot of fun at the pool. 40 Starting and running a business should also involve an amount of fun. I dont mean you should not take things seriously. But not until you do what you enjoy, or enjoy what you do and have fun in the process, can your business be successful.A. Decide to take action.B. Make up your mind and just wait silently.C. So go ahead and tell someone about your business plans. D. I hung out with my friends and we all had a wonderful time.E. Put as much money as you can in business regardless of security.F. Making a decision involves more than just wishing for something to happen.G. The higher the worth of the business is, the more effort you should put in security.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I woke up on Thursday morning I found I caught a cold! I had 41 all over! At around 11 am, I went downstairs and 42 the dog out to the little park close to my house. There I saw a 43 of a person in a black sleeping bag, 44 under the shade of some trees. I was all achy and 45 , but I still let my dog play a bit and even threw the 46 for her sometimes, her 47 thing in life. We played and she had a great time 48 back and forth with her prize ball which she likes best but I was 49 getting tired.Nevertheless, the fellow 50 rough was on my mind and I decided, since it was a fairly hot day, that I would e back and 51 him a big glass bottle of 52 water I keep in the fridge, plus some sandwiches, snacks, tooth brush and toothpaste in the bag, 53 a little wash cloth. I thought it would be a good time to 54 my first gift. I became 55 about making the food for hint Then I went out excitedly again. I went, close, but not quite up to the sleeper, not wanting to 56 him, and said, “Here is some water, sandwiches, and a little something else for you,” and the sleepy fellow 57 his head and said a sleepy “thank you”.When I went back into the house, something was 58 . I had no 59 any more, no aches any where, eyes clear, stomach ache gone. All I had done was to bring a little something to 60 a rough sleeper.41. A. chancesB. interestC. achesD. joy42. A. droveB. tookC. sentD. beat43. A. shapeB. seriesC. spiritD. form44. A. approximatelyB. alsoC stillD. exactly45. A. aggressiveB. delicateC. disappointedD. enthusiastic46. A. stoneB. ballC. clothesD. shoes47. A. boringB. strangeC. sadD. favorite48. A. dashingB. searchingC. eatingD. flying49. A. equallyB. hardlyC. reallyD. merely50. A. sleepingB. walkingC. bouncingD. screaming51. A. lendB. borrowC. buyD. bring52. A. icyB. dirtyC. hotD. warm53. A. as forB. in spite ofC. along withD. regardless of54. A. pack upB. give awayC. shareD. create55. A. curiousB. discouragedC. excitedD. upset56. A. blameB. hugC consultD. disturb57. A. shookB. liftedC kissedD. covered58. A. expectedB. embarrassingC. missingD. unacceptable59. A. motivationB. mistakeC. moneyD. cold60. A. assistB. meetC. recognizeD. change第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Broadway theater, monly 61 (know) as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manha
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