初中英语基础知识复习指导.ppt

初中英语基础知识复习指导,第二部分词汇和语法,选择填空题范围,冠词,介词,代词,数词,感叹词,名词,形容词,副词,动词,连词,不定式,动名词,同义词,混淆词,宾语从句,功能意念,冠词,1.ThisboyisJimmy,_monitorofClassThree.A)aB)anC)theD)/2.Kittyissuch_honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachersA)aB)anC)theD)/,3.Nowadaysquiteafewpeoplearekeenonplaying_badmintoninthegymatweekends.A)/B)aC)anD)the4.What_excitingnewsitis!Is_newstrue?A)antheB)anaC)/theD)/a5.Ihavegot_unclewhoislivinginEnglandnow.A)aB)anC)theD)/,6.Illbuy_presentformyson,forhisbirthdayiscomingsoon.A)aB)anC)theD)/7.Mrs.WangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngeles,_USA,thisSunday.A)aB)anC)theD)/8.Imet_Americanonthewayhere.WhenIsaidhellotohim._Americansmiled.A)atheB)antheC)theanD)thea,代词,1.Bob,afriendof_isaveryfunnyperson.A)meB)mineC)myD)myself2.Imetafriendof_onthestreetyesterdaymorning.A)mineB)meC)myD)myself3.YouvegotsomanyDVDs.Couldyoulendme_towatch?A)anyB)somethingC)someD)anything,4.Thepetdoginyourhandisverynice.Isit_?Yes,butIllgiveittomyfriend,Lucyas_birthdaypresent.A)youherB)yourshersC)yoursherD)youhers5.Mywishistobecomeascientist.Whatis_?A)yoursB)yourC)youD)yourself,6.Learninganewskillhelps_braintodevelop.A)youB)yourC)yoursD)yourself7.Mysisterhastalkedwithafriendof_onthephoneforalongtime.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself8.Thoughmyanswerisdifferentfrom_,Istillthink_isright.A)theirmyB)theirsmineC)theirmineD)theirsmy,9.A:Youlooksohappy!B:MarysaysImcool._hasevertoldmethatbefore.A)SomebodyB)AnybodyC)NobodyD)Everybody10.Georgeandhisclassmateshavegot_knowledgefromShanghaiStudentsPost.A)afewB)alotC)manyD)much,11.Thiscakeismadebymyself.Wontyoutry_ofit?A)anyB)someC)allD)none12.Sheishungrynow.Sheate_or_foodforlunchtoday.A)littlealittleB)alittleafewC)littlenoD)fewafew13.IthinkthetrafficinShanghaiisheavierthan_inSuzhou.A)theoneB)thoseC)thatD)it,14.Idontwantthispairoftrousers,pleaseshowme_pair.A)theotherB)otherC)othersD)another15.Look,Mum!Wehave_sugarinthefridge.Really?Letsgoandbuysome.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle17.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy_forhim.A)itB)thatC)theoneD)one,18.Themancouldspeakonly_Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicationwithus.A)fewB)littleC)afewD)alittle19.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself._ismoreimportantthanlife.A)NothingB)SomethingC)EverythingD)Anything20.Afterhearingallthesongsonthelist,thefansaskedthesingertosing_one.A)otherB)theotherC)anotherD)others,21.Wehavethoughtofseveralwaysofsolvingtheproblembut_ofthemworks.A)bothB)allC)neitherD.none,介词,1.Chinaisagreatcountry_alonghistory.A)forB)aboutC)withD)over2.Ivegottwotickets_tonightsshow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A)ofB)onC)withD)for3.SinceImveryfamiliar_thisarea,theyexpectmetoshowthemaround.A)withB)toC)fromD)for,4.Nowadays,theGreatWallisfamiliar_manyforeigners.A)inB)toC)atD)with5.Mum,todayisMothersDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous_itsseafood.A)withofB)fortoC)toforD)withfor,6.Thegreenhousecanprotecttheflowers_thefreezingweather.A)withB)onC)fromD)about7.Thefamousnovelhasbeenpublishedinover100countries_20languages.A)onB)atC)inD)of8._English,westudyChinese,maths,physicsandchemistry.A)ExceptB)BesidesC)BesideD)As,8.Themotherwithherlittlesonwasatmyhome_thatsnowynight.A)onB)atC)inD)of9.Someanimalscanprotectthemselves_changingthecoloroftheirskins.A)ofB)withC)byD)from10.MostofuswatchedCCTVSpringFestivalGalaandstayeduplate_theeveningofFebruary2ndthisyear.A)inB)atC)onD)by,11.PeopledonatedmoneyandclothestothepeopleofnorthernJapan_thelocalRedCross.A)byB)ofC)throughD)for,名词,1.ItelephonedJanejustnow,butshewasntin.Ihadtoleavehera(n)_.A)messageB)adviceC)informationD)paper2.Myfatheralwaysreadsmuch_aftersupper.A)photosB)newsC)newspaperD)messages3.Therearequiteafew_inthehospital.A)mannursesB)mennursesC)mennurseD)mannurse,4.Wevegotafewuseful_onyourclassprojectinourlibrary.A)informationB)booksC)adviceD)news5.Youcancollectalotof_foryourschoolworkfromtheInternet.A)experienceB)progressC)informationD)news6.Beforemovingintothenewhouse,Mr.Andyisthinkingofbuying_furniture.A)piecesofB)acoupleofC)severalD)anumberof,7.Youcangetmuch_abouttheOlympicGamesontheInternet.A)mapB)informationC)pictureD)ticket,形容词副词,1.Infact,Deliaisalittle_thanhereldersister.A)tallerB)tallC)tallestD)thetallest2.Themooncaketastesso_,wealllikeit.A)deliciousB)wellC)terribleD)better3.Cathyfeltvery_whenshemetherfavouritestarJayZhouattheparty.A)sadB)sadlyC)happyD)happily4.Janedrawspictures_inherclass.A)themostbeautifulB)asbeautifullyasC)mostbeautifullyD)asbeautifullythan,5.Thankstothenewinventions,ourlivesaremuch_thanbefore.A)convenientB)moreconvenientC)mostconvenientD)themostconvenient6.Thepizzatheyofferedustasted_.Weallwantedtohavesomemore.A)goodB)awfulC)wellD)wonderfully7.Theoldladylooked_atthenaughtyboyanddidntknowwhattosay.A)happilyB)happyC)angrilyD)angry,8.Ifindthiskindofcomputeris_fortheoldtouse.A)enougheasyB)easyenoughC)enougheasilyD)easilyenough9.Thebuildingis_theotherones.A)thesameheightasB)ashigherasC)thesamehighasD)asthesameheightas10.Becarefulonyourwaytoschool.Itsraining_nowthanyesterday.A)harderB)morehardC)hardlyD)muchhard,11.Georgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned_.A)paleB)cleanC)sadlyD)happily12.TravellinginEngland,itwillbe_cheapertobuyareturnticketonthetrain.A)moreB)veryC)quiteD)even13.-Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?-No,its_.About30kilometers.A)farB)fartherC)furtherD)thefarthest14.HespeaksEnglish_anAmerican,soweallbelievethathestayedinAmericaformanyyears.A)asgoodasB)worsethanC)asbadlyasD)aswellas,15.Inwinterthe_itsnows,thehappierthechildrenare.A)heavyB)moreheavilyC)heavilyD)heavier16.AtHainanSnooker(斯诺克)Classic,DingJunhuidoesntplay_hedidlastyear.A)asgoodasB)aswonderfulasC)sobetterasD)aswellas17.MyparentsalwaystellmetheharderIwork,_progressIwillmake.A)thegreatestB)thegreaterC)greatD)greater,感叹词,1._hardworkyouhavedone!A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa2.Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesintheearthquake._bravehewas!A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan3._coldweatheritistoday!Pleaseputonmoreclothes,oryoullcatchcold.A)HowB)WhataC)HowaD)What4._heavyrainwehadwhenwewenthomeyesterdayafternoon!A)WhataB)HowC)WhatD)Whatan,4._expensivefurnituretheyhavebought!A)HowB)WhatC)WhatanD)Howan5._excitingmusictherecorderisplaying!A)WhatanB)WhatC)WhataD)How6._luckyweweretobeabletogettheticketsfortheconcert!A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa7._studentsinShanghaiperformedinreading,mathematicsandscienceinthelatestPISAtest.A)HowgreatB)WhatgreatC)HowgreatlyD)Whatgreatly,数词,1.Pleasewaitforme,Iwillcomebackin_hours.A)oneandhalfaB)oneandahalfC)halfandoneD)oneandhalf2.Morethan_peoplearelikelydeadormissingfollowingamassiveearthquakeandtsunamithathitJapan.A)onethousandB)thousandsofC)thousandD)onethousands,3.Nowchildren,turntopage_andlookatthe_pictureinUnitTwo.A)ninthoneB)nineoneC)ninthfirstD)ninefirst4.Itisreportedthatmorethan_peoplehavebeenkilledinthisbigearthquake.A)twothousandsB)thousandsofC)thousandofD)twothousand5._peoplehavebeenkilledinthemassiveearthquakeinJapan.A)HundredofB)HundredsC)HundredsofD)Hundred,6.Eachofushastowritea_competitionafterthelecture.A)four-hundreds-wordsB)four-hundred-wordsC)four-hundreds-wordD)four-hundred-word7._peopledonatedmoneyandclothestothehomelesspeopleduringChinafloodslastyear.A)ThousandB)ThousandsC)ThousandofD)Thousandsof,8.About_ofthestudentsinourschooltookpartintheschoolartfestivalthisyear.A)one-thirdsB)two-thirdC)one-fifthsD)two-thirds9.Itsdangeroustoswimintheriverforitis_deep.A)10-metreB)10metresC)10-metresD)10metres,连词,1.Theywerelateforschool_theymissedthe7:00bus.A)whenB)becauseC)thoughD)sothat2.Dontgoout,_youllbecaughtintherain.A)andB)sinceC)orD)until3.Takeyourglasseswithyou,_youwontbeabletoenjoytheperformance.A)orB)soC)andD)for4.Ididntreturnthebook_Ihadntfinishedreadingit.A)untilB)becauseC)afterD)while,5.Weaskedthepolicemanthewayandhetoldustowalkstraighton_wereachedtherestaurant.A)whenB)untilC)afterD)while6.Iwillnotgoshoppingthisafternoon_theweatherisfine.A)ifB)althoughC)butD)unless7.Couldyoupleasetellme_Jennysmothercookedfordinner?A)howB)whichC)whatD)why,8.Theydidntgohome_thesnowstoppedthatafternoon.InsteadtheywatchedEnglishmoviesinthemultimediaroom.A)afterB)untilC)whileD)assoonas9._youhavepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A)WhenB)NowthatC)BeforeD)although10.Davidfinishedthereportontime_hewasverybusyyesterday.A)ifB)untilC)thoughD)unless,11.Wehaveafreedessert(甜点)forthelunchtoday.Youcanchoose_acake_anice-cream.A)notonlybutalsoB)neithernorC)bothandD)eitheror12.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,_childrencantspendtoomuchtimeonit.A)andB)orC)soD)but13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_everybodyinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.A)nowthatB)sothatC)sinceD)inorderto,14.Doyouknow_thechildrenlistenedtoyesterdayevening?A)howB)whenC)whyD)what15.Weshouldleaveearlytomorrowmorning,_wewontgetthereontime.A)soB)orC)butD)and16.Billwontmakeanyprogress_hestudiesharderthanbefore.A)ifB)whenC)becauseD)unless,情态动词,1.Yourmotherwillbeallrightsoon.You_worryalot.A)mustntB)cantC)needntD)shouldnt2.It_beMissGreen.Isawherinthelibraryjustnow.A)mustntB)cantC)maynotD)neednt,3.Lookatthatsign.You_walkonthegreengrass.A)mustntB)needntC)canD)may4.Tim_beclever,butyou_expecthimtoknoweverything.A)canmaynotB)maycanC)maycantD)canmay5.Cathyhastodothesamethingeveryday.She_beveryboredwithherjob.A)canB)mustC)shouldD)need,6.Students_takecarewhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.A)canB)mustC)needD)may7.Thetwinsneedsomehelp,_?A)donttheyB)neednttheyC)doesntitD)needntit8.Tosomestudents,they_studyadvancedmathsatschool.Ithasneverbeenofanyuseintheirdailylife.A)neednottoB)mustntC)neednttoD)dontneedto,动词,1.Bequiet,thestudents_areadingcontestnow.A)havehadB)haveC)hadD)arehaving2.I_atthedooragainandagain,butnooneanswered.A)haveknockedB)knockC)hadknockedD)knocked3.Mybirthdayiscoming.Anicepresent_tometomorrow.A)willgiveB)willbegivenC)isgivenD)wasgiven,3.Look,therain_.Letsgotothesupermarket.A)stoppedB)willstopC)hasstoppedD)isstopping4.Duringthewinterholiday,theboypracticed_forthreehourseveryday.A)skiingB)skiC)toskiD)skied5.Thenewspapersaysthatmoremoney_fightingpollutionnextyear.A)willspendB)willbespentC)wouldspendD)wouldbespent,6.Nancy_lotsofcharityworkinherfreetimesincesheenteredcollege.A)hasdoneB)willdoC)wasdoneD)hadgone7.Unlessit_,wellvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisweekend.A)rainsB)willrainC)hasntrainedD)israining8.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink_?A)tohappenB)happeningC)ishappenedD)hashappened,9.Themeeting_forhalfanhourwhenshe_theroom.A)hasbegunenteredintoB)beganenteredintoC)hadbegunenteredD)hadbeenonentered10.Peter_toChinainordertodofurtherstudyinChinese.Heisbusypreparingforitnow.A)wassentB)hasbeensentC)willbesentD)isbeingsent,11.You_toleavetheclassroomuntilthebellrings.A)dontallowB)allowC)arentallowedD)areallowed12.He_FrenchbeforehewenttoFrancelastyear.A)learnedB)haslearnedC)waslearningD)hadlearned13.Nick_ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidnttakeit.A)offeredB)hadofferedC)wasofferedD)hasoffered,14.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididntcatchit.I_somethingelse.A)thoughtB)wasthinkingC)willthinkD)hadthought15.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,you_giveupworkinghardbeforeyourdream_.A)willcomestrueB)cantcometrueC)wontcometrueD)wontcomestrue16.Henryislookingforhismissingdogeverywhere,buthe_it.A)didntfindB)doesntfindC)hasntfoundD)found,17.Nancy_severalcharitysalessincesheenteredhighschool.A)hadorganizedB)organizedC)hasorganizedD)willorganize18.Alice,wheredidyougolastnight?I_togotoTomsbirthdayparty.A)askedB)amaskedC)havebeenaskedD)wasasked,19.Couldyoutellmewhenthepresident_?A)hascomebackB)willcomebackC)wouldcomebackD)comesback20.We_todonatesomemoneyandclothestothevictimsassoonastheterribleearthquakehitYushu.A)askB)askedC)areaskedD)wereasked21.“Tom,_afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy.”saidMum.A)benotB)nottobeC)notbeD)dontbe,22.ItissaidthatShanghaiDisneyland_in2012.A)willbuildB)willbebuiltC)isgoingtobuildD)isbuilt,倒装句,1.Doyouthinkwellneedacoffeepot?Idontdrinkso,and_.Itsnotnecessary.Whynotateaservice?A)sodoyouB)neitheryoudoC)soyoudoD)neitherdoyou2.A:JimenjoyssurfingtheInternet.B:_.A)SodoesHelenB)Helenis,too.C)Helenlikes,alsoD)SoHelendoes,疑问词、句,1.TheyhaveneverbeentoFrance,_?A)haventtheyB)donttheyC)havetheyD)dothey2.Theoldmancouldhardlyreadorwirte,_?A)canheB)cantheC)couldheD)couldnthe3._willtheastronautbeawayfromtheearth?Foraboutonemonth.A)HowsoonB)HowlongC)HowoftenD)Howmuch,4.Iamveryhungrynow.Mum,_willsupperbeready?A)howsoonB)howlongC)howfastD)howquickly5.Plasticbagshavecausedseriousenvironmentalpollution,_?A)haventtheyB)havetheyC)donttheyD)dothey,非谓语动词,1.LetJohn_milkandbreadforbreakfasthimself.Hestenyearsoldnow.A)buysB)buyC)boughtD)isbuying2.Tobeagreenconsumer,wedbetter_awayusedbottlesandtinseverywhere.A)throwB)tothrowC)notthrowD)nottothrow3.Lethim_youaroundourschooltomorrow.A)toshowB)willshowC)showD)showing,4.Thesoldierrushedintotheroom_thebabyinthefire.A)tosaveB)savingC)andsaveD)saved5.Themanagerwarnedhisstaff_computergamesatwork.A)playB)toplayC)notplayD)nottoplay6.Theteacheralwaysencouragesus_Englishinpublic.A)tospeakB)speakC)spokeD)speaking,7.Children,dontwastetime_suchaTVplay.A)watchingB)towatchC)watchD)watched8.Jennysfather_alot,totakehisdoctorsadvice,hesgivenitup.Nowheseldomfeelssick.A)isusedtosmokeB)isusedtosmokingC)usedtosmokeD)usedtosmoking9.Mymotheroftentellsme_foodatschool.A)towasteB)nottowasteC)dontwasteD)doesntwaste,10.Asweallknow,woodandstones_bridgesinthepast.A)usedtobuildB)usedtobuildingC)wereusedtobuildD)wereusedtobuilding11.Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepractised_foryears.A)singB)tosingC)singingD)sang12.Letgohiking_stayingathome,shallwe?A)aswellasB)inordertoC)insteadofD)inadditionto,13.Vickyusedto_hermotorbiketosendtakeawayfoodafterwork.A)rideB)ridingC)takeD)taking,宾语从句,1.Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedat_.A)theforeigncustomsarehowdifferentB)howtheforeigncustomsaredifferentC)howdifferentaretheforeigncustomsD)howdifferenttheforeigncustomsare,2.Pleasetellme_.Ihavesomegoodnewsforher.A)whereKittylivedB)wheredidKittyliveC)whereKittylivesD)wheredoesKittylive3.Theoldwomanisratherforgetfulthesedays.Shealwayscantremember_.A)wheresheputherkeysB)wherehadsheputherkeysC)whereshesputherkeysD)wheredidsheputherkeys,4.Couldyoutellme_?A)whowasthatladyingreenB)whotheladyingreenwasC)whoistheladyingreenD)whotheladyingreenis5.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?A)wherecanIbuysomeshampooB)whereIcouldbuysomeshampooC)whereIcanbuysomeshampooD)wheresomeshampooIcanbuy,6.Theladywantedtoknowhowmanygoldmedals_inthe16thAsianGames,Guangzhou,lastyear.A)ChinesewonB)doChinesewinC)didChinesewinD)Chinesewin7.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor_.A)whydidntBillcometoschoolB)whydoesntBillcometoschoolC)whyBilldidntcometoschoolD)whyBilldoesntcometoschool,8.PaulsaysthattheBlacksareonholiday,butnooneknows_.A)wheretheyhavegoneB)wherearetheyC)wherearetheyfromD)wheretheyhavebeen,词汇辨析,1.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe_becauseofrain.A)putdownB)putoutC)putoffD)putup2.Ilikethiskindofcameraverymuch,butit_toomuch.A)spendsB)takesC)costsD)pays3.Thoughtheipad2_himabout$530,hedoesntthinkitisexpensive.A)tookB)spentC)paidD)cost,4.Icant_themathsproblemwithinanhour.Itsverydifficult.A)takeoutB)workoutC)putoutD)lookout5.Asthechiefeditorisillinbed,wehavenochoicebutto_themeetingtoday.A)takeoffB)putoffC)setoffD)keepoff6.Manystudents_theirhobbiesbecauseoftheirbusyschoolwork.A)stayupB)takeupC)giveupD)putup,7.Mikesparentswereworriedthathe_toomuchtimechattingonlinewithhismobilephone.A)spentB)costC)paidD)took8.Thestudentsmust_theiruniformswhentheyareatschool.A)dressB)putonC)wearD)dressup9.Christmasisontheway.Manyshopshave_posterswiththewords“Sales”.A)putupB)putonC)putoutD)putoff,10.HowlongcanI_thisbook?A)borrowB)keepC)returnD)lend11.Billisill.Doyouknowwhatswrongwithhim?Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe_ofeatingunhealthyfood.A)resultB)causeC)reasonD)beginning12.Singaporespopulation_Chinese,Malays,IndiansandAmericans.A)isfondofB)ismadeofC)ismadeupofD)isfamousfor,13.HowmagnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsare_!A)turnedoverB)turnedoffC)turneddownD)turnedon14.Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Werevery_him.A)proudofB)famousforC)goodatD)keenon15.ThewavesofTsunamieven_theHawaiiislandsafterthemagnitude-8.9earthquakehitJapan.A)arrivedB)reachedC)gotD)returned,16.Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_?Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A)quietlyB)quicklyC)politelyD)slowly17.Youshouldhurrytobusstation,oryouwill_thelastbus.A)forgetB)failC)loseD)miss18.Iwillgoonabusinesstrip,nowIamsurfingtheInternetto_hotels.A)searchforB)findoutC)findD)lookfor,19.Ourteachertriedhisbesttobe_tobothsidesofthecontest.Weweresatisfied.A)differentB)clearC)fairD)opposite20.Doyouthinkthisshirt_realsilk?A)ismadeofB)ismadefromC)ismadeupofD)ismadeinto,同义词,1.Shanghaiprovidedgoodserviceduringthe2010WorldExpo.Theunderlinedworkmeans_.A)promisedB)offeredC)suggestedD)proved2.Mr.Blackboughtasecondhandcarlastyear.Theunderlinedworkmeans_.A)usedB)secondbestC)No.2D)new,3.ShanghaiprovidedgoodserviceduringtheExpo.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_”.A)offeredB)provedC)suggestedD)promised4.Afteryearsofhardwork,herdreamwasrealized.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_”.A)tookawayB)cametrueC)changedintoD)gotridof,5.Iknewitsimportance.ButforthetimebeingtherewaslittleIcoulddo.A)sometimesB)atthepresentC)neverD)now6.Tosavetimeforyourself,youcancutyourshoppingdowntotwiceaweek.A)fallB)knockdownC)reduceD)pulldown,7.MoreandmoreforeignersarelivingandworkinginShanghaiatpresent.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A)atatimeB)justnowC)atthemomentD)then8.Intheendweallrealizedtheonlywaytosuccessistoworkhard.A)cometrueB)comeupC)understoodD)achieved,9.Usuallyatweekendsthenewsupermarketisfullofpeople.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A)iscrowdedwithB)isbusywithC)iscoveredwithD)ismadeof10.Willyhasnoskillsorknowledgeinmakingapudding.T