高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Task课件 牛津版选修.pptx

Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldTask,Skillsbuilding1:listeningforproblemsandcauses,Whenyouarelisteningtoanewsreport,youoftenneedtothinkabouttheproblemsbeingdiscussedandtheircauses.Herearesomekeyexpressionstolistenfor:,Step1:findingoutaboutproblemsandcauses,ReadthereportinPartCandlistentothetapetocompletethetableinPartAandPartB.,PartA,POVERTY,POVERTY,POVERTY,(1)runningwater(3)money(4)furnitureorclothes(5)electricity(6)cutdown,Checktheanswers(PartA),Tapescript(Page58)Reporter:Asyoucansee,thefamiliesherearelivinginverypoorconditions.Thereisnorunningwaterandnoelectricityinthisvillage.Waterhastobecollectedfromtherivertenminuteswalkaway.Thismayseemnear,but,whenyouneedwaterformanythings,walkingtenminutesisalongtime.Thewaterthenneedstobeboiledbeforeitcanbeused.Theresultofnotboilingthewaterisillness.Asyoucansee,thevillagershousesarebuiltofwoodandarenotverystrong.Thisisbecausetheyhavenomoneyandcannotgetanyothermaterials.Thepeoplehaveveryfewthingslikeclothesorfurniture,becausetheyhaveno,moneyandtheyarealongwayfromthenearesttown.Thereisabus,butyouhavetowalksixkilometerstogettothenearestroad.AsIsaidearlier,thereisnoelectricityinthisvillage,sowhenitisdark,theonlylightcomesfromthesmallfiresthatthefamilycooksover.Unfortunately,muchoftheforestaroundthevillagehasbeencutdown,sothevillagershavetowalk,furtherandfurtherawayfromthevillagetogetwood.Thisalsomeansthatdrinkingwatermaynotbeboiledforlongenoughasthereisverylittlewood.Thisisgoingtobeabigprobleminthefuture.AnswersA(1)runningwater(3)money(4)furnitureorclothes(5)electricity(6)cutdown,PartB,POVERTY,POVERTY,POVERTY,POVERTY,(1)poverty(2)gotoschool(4)byhand(5)landandwater,Checktheanswers(PartB),(6)poordiets(7)growproperly(8)diedofAIDS(9)bringupchildren(10)oldandpoor,Tapescript(Page59)Reporter:Overthereyoucanseetheschool.Asthevillageispoor,theschoolhasnoroof.Therearenochairseither,sothechildrenhavetositonthefloor.Whenitrains,schoolisstopped.Manychildren,especiallythegirls,donotgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetostayathomeandhelptheirparentsorgrandparentswiththefarmingoftheirsmallpiecesof,land.Allthefarmingisdonebyhandsincetheydonothaveenoughmoneyforequipment.Itisdifficulttoraiseanimalsbecauseofthesmallamountoflandandwateravailable.Becauseofthisandthelackoffreshwater,manyofthechildrenhavepoordietsanddonoteatenoughmeat.Asaresult,theydonotgrowproperlyandcannotconcentrateon,learning.AnotherproblemisthatmanyofthechildrensparentshavediedbecauseofAIDS.Thismeansthatthegrandparentshavetobringupthechildren.Thatisverydifficultbecausetheyarealreadyoldandpoor.,Checktheanswers(PartC),A(2)repairingofpumpsB(3)enoughmoney,Skillsbuilding2:discussingingroups,Differentsentencesorsentencestructurescanbeusedtoperformdifferentfunctions.Someofthefunctionsare:,discussion,expressingagreement/dis-agreement,askingforopinions,makingsuggestions,makingconclusions,makingsuggestions:Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideato.Wecouldhelpby.IwouldliketosuggestthatItwouldbeagoodideaifwecould,askingforopinions:Whatdoyouthink?Doesanyoneelsehaveanysuggestions?Doesanyoneelsehaveanyotherideas?Canyousuggestanythingelse?,expressingagreement/disagreement:Iagree/disagreebecauseOk,thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thatsagreatidea,butImsorrybutIdontthinkthatwouldworkbecauseUnfortunately,Idontthinkthatwillwork.,makingconclusions:Insummary,ourgrouphasdecidedtoInconclusion,wehavedecidedto,Step2:discussingwaystohelppoorchildren:,Discussion,AfterlearningabouttheproblemsofthechildreninnorthernThailand,yourclassisgoingtohaveadiscussionaboutwhattodotohelpthem.,Suggestions:waystoraisemoneysendingoldclothes,Englishbooks,etc.,tothechildrenpayingforachildseducation.Usethelanguageinskillsbuilding2tohelpyou.Onepersonfromyourgroupshouldreporttotheclass.,Skillsbuilding3:writingaproposal,Aproposalshouldinclude:,titlegroupmembersintroductionproposalbenefits,Languagepoints,face（1）n.面孔，表面；e.g.Hewassoashamedthathehidhisfaceinhishands.(2)v.面对Thewindowfacesthestreet.-Whatdoesyourhouseface?-Itfacessouth.,somephrases:,facetofacewithsth.面临某种处境havethefacetodosth.恬不知耻做某事inthefaceofsth.不顾；由于；因为loseface丢脸,facethemusic承担批评；接受惩罚faceuptosth.敢于面对；敢于正视face-to-faceadj.面对面的befacedwith面对；面临,e.g.Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.Youvebeencaughtcheating-nowyoumustfacethemusic.你的骗局已经揭穿-这下子你得自食其果了。Howcanyouhavethefacetoaskformoremoneywhenyoudosolittlework?,2.breakdown(1)(因机械，电力等故障）停止运转失灵，失效Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.Ourcarbrokedownonthemotorway.汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。,(2)失败，崩溃，瓦解Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.双方谈判已经破裂。(3)losecontrolofonesfeelings感情失去控制,Whensheheardthebadnews,shebrokedownandwept.(4)(ofsb.shealth)becomeverybad;collapse(指某人健康状况）变的恶劣；垮Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.,Phrases:,breakinto闯入；打断；突然起来breakaway突然离开，逃走，脱离，废除breakforth突然发出breakin闯入，打断（谈话）breakoff暂停，绝交,breakout发生，爆发breakthrough突破breakup散开，分解，解散，打断breakwithsb.与某人决裂breakonesheart使人心碎,Hisbedroomwasbrokenintoyesterdayevening.Firebrokeoutduringthenight.Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.Themeetingbrokeupatelevenoclock.Ashoutofjoybrokefor