河南省新乡三中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

2018-2019学年新乡市第三中学高一上学期月考(英语) 9.19一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Living ones life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make good driving, the driver must carefully (1)the condition of his car, just as he cares for his (2)for a good life. Second, once he enters into the highway, he must (3)some rules for his own safety. It can also be said that he must obey some (4)of society when living as an adult. For example, on the highway, he is required to (5)a continuous speed which can be (6)his continuous activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too high a speed (7)at too slow a speed. If he drives too(8) , the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be (9)when he breaks the law. If he acts too conservatively (保守地), he will be (10)an out-of-date person interrupting the others driving at the proper (11) . Third, when he wants to change lanes, he must pay careful (12)to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life (13)he can be sure of pletion (圆满) by doing so. He should not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only (14). Finally, he must(15)where he is now by recognizing some (16)appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong turning, he must (17)to the right path as soon as he can. But he may thus (18)time and energy both on the road and in life. (19)the whole, driving on a highway and living ones life are both hard work. But if he is careful and serious enough, (20)will provide him much pleasure.1. A. driveB. examineC. seeD. admire2. A. moneyB. timeC. appearanceD. health3. A. developB. breakC. followD. hear4. A. rulesB. newsC. relationsD. problem s5. A. changeB. produceC. keepD. increase6. A. paring withB. pared withC. paring toD. pared as7. A. orB. norC. eitherD. and8. A. fastB. slowlyC. informallyD. angrily9. A. taughtB. praisedC. punishedD. checked10. A. saidB. changedC. calledD. treated11. A. costB. distanceC. timeD. speed12. A. noticeB. attentionC. careD. order13. A. soB. ifC. unlessD. when14. A. safetyB. dangerC. deathD. freedom15. A. liveB. enterC. goD. discover16. A. mountainsB. roadsC. picturesD. signs17. A. returnB. turnC. lookD. go18. A. giveB. earnC. loseD. find19. A. InB. OnC. ForD. As20. A. heB. itC. theyD. you二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks to the huge success of Harry Potter, many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle (城堡). These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic. However, real life in an English castle was not easy. With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were built for defense. So they were not good places to live in. In medieval times, castles must have been noisy and smelly places. Horses, cattle, chickens and sheep walked free, blacksmiths (铁匠) did ironwork, soldiers practiced sword (剑) fights, and children of all ages played around them. Castles did not have central heating; the only heat came from the fireplace. Even in summer the castle was cool. People living in the castles had to use blankets to keep warm while at work. Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise. Servants lit the fire, swept the floor and cooked the morning meal. The mid-morning meal was the main meal of the day and often included three or four courses (一道菜). After dinner, everyone continued his or her work. The owner of the castle, the lord, sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting. His wife, the lady, spent much of the day watching the maids (女仆) work, as well as people working in the kitchen. She also kept an eye on the weavers and embroiderers who made clothes for the family. Supper was simple and eaten late, just before bedtime. You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry Potter once did. Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep the magic of castle life may appear before your eyes.21. For what purpose were the castles built in England?A. To raise poultry (家禽) and livestock (家畜).B. To provide a working place for blacksmiths.C. To defend the city or country against enemies.D. To provide a place for teenagers to learn magic.22. Why were the ancient castles noisy?A. Because soldiers practiced sword fights there.B. Because blacksmiths did ironwork there.C. Because children of all ages played around them.D. All of the above.23. We can infer that the writer_.A. wants teens to drop the dream of living in a castleB. wants to change our unrealistic ideas about castlesC. blames Harry Potter for misleading people about life in a castleD. doesnt like the life in ancient castles24. The main idea of this passage is _.A. what real life was like in an ancient castle.B. castles in novels are different from those in historyC. Harry Potters story in a castle affected peopleD. castles were not good places to live inBEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, didnt stop until he had made a difference. In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasnt happy with the earths condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his concerns. The President agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasnt enough. A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. Since then, Earth Day has bee an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make Earth a cleaner, better place. What are you doing?25. From the passage we know that Mr. Gaylord Nelson _.A. had a little power B. was a PresidentC. was a mayor D. was the first to put forward Earth Day26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Earth Day is an international holiday.B. Earth Day has been celebrated every year since 1970.C. John F。 Kennedy is chosen by the US citizens to make laws.D. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated.27. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Earth Day Having a good holiday. B. Earth Day Cleaning up our planet.C. Earth Day Declaring it. D. Earth Day Do you know?28. According to the passage, on Earth Day we should _.A. have a good rest at home B. have a five-day tourC. stop cleaning up Earth D. do something to make the planet a cleaner, better placeCUsually two weeks before Christmas, buying presents is the most important for a lot of people in the UK. However, last year not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops. These days lots of people can do their shopping in the fort of their own home with the help of the Internet. Online shopping is being more and more popular for a number of reasons: Goods are often cheaper online, and you dont have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse. puter trends are often male-dominated but last year women did more shopping on the Internet than men. It seemed women were more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be. Average spending online last Christmas by women rose to 240 pared to the slightly lower average of 233 for men, while the average expense per person on the high street was only 197. Seventy percent of Internet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts online. In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet, but as shopping online has bee more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasnt slowed down the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers. There are lots of special offers in the high street shops during Christmas because of the influence of the online shopping. They are concerned that not enough shoppers are ing through their doors. Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas, but last year the bargains had e early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend.29. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Online shopping an increasing trend. B. Female-dominated puter trends.C. Shopping for presents online. D. Influence of online shopping.30. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the popularity of online shopping?A. Goods online have lower prices.B. People can save much time.C. There are varieties of products to choose from.D. It costs you nothing but a few clicks of your mouse.31. We can learn from the passage that last Christmas _.A. men spent much more money online than women on averageB. shops in the high street tried to promote sales in a different wayC. 70% of Internet users bought Christmas gifts onlineD. every person spent 197 on the high street32. According to the passage, we can conclude that _.A. security worries dont affect online shopping as much as beforeB. there will be few customers in the high street shopsC. more Internet users are sure to go back to shops because of special offersD. people will neglect security and reliability of the InternetDThis National Day holiday, you might be busy hanging out with your friends. But kids from Nanjing Jinling Middle School were busy trying to be pregnant (怀孕的). The kids attached (绑) weights to themselves to look as if they were having a baby. They did everything, including going shopping, with the extra (额外的) weight for a whole day.The school wanted their students to understand and respect their parents more. In the past, schools also had ideas like Wash the feet of your parents. The hope is that these ideas could make kids think: I should love my parents more.But do kids know how to show their love?Surveys show that few kids know their parents birthdays. Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So do our parents. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays?You dont need to do special things to show love to your parents. Just help them with a few chores. It wont cost you much time. Youll have a good chance to talk to them, to know what they think and what they want.Dont let your parents worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know. Share your problems with them. Parents feel happiest when their children are safe and happy.33. Why did the school ask students to be pregnant?A. Because they felt funny that way.B. Because they wanted to educate their students.C. So the students could lose weight.D. Because students like to do that.34. In the authors opinion, do most kids know how to show their love?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they dont.D. No, they do.35. If we want to show our love to our parents, we _.A. dont have to do special things B. can help them do some choresC. shouldnt let them worry about us D. All of the above answers三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 36 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 37 .When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 38 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 39 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 .A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodD. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.四、单词拼写。每小题1分。1、感激的 adj _ . 2. 交换 vt. _3.不理睬 vt. _ 4.定居、安家 vi. _5.不同意 vi. _ 6.在户外 adv. _7.伙伴、合伙人 n._ 8.痊愈、恢复 vi._9.门帘、窗帘 n,_ 10.权力、能力 n._.11.官方的 adj._ 12.逐渐地 adv._13.词语；表达 n._ 14.辨认出 vt._15.本国的 adj._ 16.频繁的 adj._17.命令、指令 n._ 18.航海、航行 n._19.本身、身份 n._ 20.调查、测验 n._五、语法填空。（每小题1分）1. It was the second time that he _ (e) to China.2. It was in 2009 _ I picked up a little French.3. While _(study) in USA, I met my best friend ,Tony.4. It is important _ (learn) English well for senior students.5. He has difficulty _(get) along well with a boy in his class.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件，以帮他振作起来，内容包含以下几方面： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出建议（2-3条）； 3. 表达期望并送上祝福。注意：1.字数要求：100字左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_ Yours, 答案 一、 完形填空【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】【文章大意】过生活犹如在高速路上驾驶，如果你足够严谨和认真，你就会规避风险，享受生活。 A.drive“驾驶”；B.examine“检查”；C.see“看见”；D.admire“羡慕”。句意为：为了安全驾驶，司机首先得检查（examine）车况。故选B。A.money“钱”；B.time“时间”；C.appearance“外貌”；D.health“健康”。为了安全驾驶，司机首先得检查车况，就像他为了有好的生活而关心健康（health）一样。故选D。A.develop“发展”；B.break“打破”；C.follow“遵从，跟随”；D.hear“听见”。句意为：一旦进入高速公路，为了自身安全，他必须遵守（follow）交通规则。故选C。A.rules“规则”；B.news“新闻”；C.relations“关系”；D.problems“问题”。也可以说，当作为一个体面的人生活时，他必须得遵守社会的某些规则（rules）。故选A。A.change“改变”；B.produce“生产”；C.keep“保持”；D.increase“增加”。根据下文谈及的speed（速度）及常识可知高速路上有最高和最低限速，保持（keep）稳定的速度是应该的。故选C。句意：例如，在高速路上，他必须保持一个连续的速度。就像他在生活中连续的活动一样。be paredwith意为“与.相比”，此处为被动关系。故选B。A.or“或者”；B.nor“也不是”；C.either“（两者之中）任何一个”；D.and“并且”。根据常识及上文的始终如一的，可推知高速路上开车即不能高速也不能低速。故选A。A.fast“快”；B.slowly“缓慢地”；C.informally“非正式地”；D.angrily“生气地”。如果开得太快（fast），超速行驶交警会给罚单。故选A。A.taught“教”；B.praised“表扬”；C.punished“惩罚”；D.checked“检查”。如果开得太快，警察会给罚单。就像一个人犯法会被惩罚（punished）一样。故选C。A.said“说”；B.changed“改变”；C.called“叫做”；D.treated“对待”。行动保守，他会被叫做（called）一个过时的、不与时俱进的人。故选C。A.cost“价钱，代价”；B.distance“距离”；C.time“时间”；D.speed“速度”。生活中行动过于迟缓的人，正如在高速路上以最低限速以下的速度行驶一样，会扰乱以正常速度（speed）行驶的其他司机。故选D。A.notice“注意，布告”；B.attention“注意”；C.care“照顾，小心”；D.order“命令”。当司机想改变车道时，他得谨慎地注意他所驾驶的车辆的各个方向。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选B。A.so“所以”；B.if“如果”；C.unless“除非”；D.when“当”。句意为：有时候改变生活方式是危险的，除非（unless）他确信能够那样做。故选C。A.safety“安全”；B.danger“危险”；C.death“死亡”；D.freedom“自由”。他不应该随意改变车道。不必要的改变带给他的仅仅是危险（danger）。故选B。A.live“生活，居住”；B.enter“进入”；C.go“去”；D.discover“发现”。他必须通过辨认一些标志发现（discover）他现在身处何方。故选D。A.mountains“大山”；B.roads“道路”；C.pictures“画”；D.signs“指示牌，招牌，手势”。他必须通过辨认一些交通标志（signs）发现他现在身处何方。故选D。A.return“返回”；B.turn“旋转，转动”；C.look“看”；D.go“去”。如果他走错了，他必须返回（return）到正确的路上。故选A。A.give“给”；B.earn“赚得”；C.lose“失去”；D.find“发现”。根据上文语境及常识可知，开车走错路后会失去（lose）时间和精力。故选C。on the whole“大体上，基本上，总的来看”，固定短语。故选B。A.he“他”；B.it“它”；C.they“他们”；D.you“你”。用they来指代road和life。故选C。二、阅读理解A【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要向人们介绍了古代城堡的真实生活，建立它的目的以及城堡里的人都在干些什么。以及与小说里的城堡有什么不同。 根据第一段中有castles were built for defence这样的句子，它告诉我们现实中的城堡是用来防御的。故选C。古时候的城堡是喧闹的，因为Horses, cattle, chickens and sheep walked free, blacksmiths did ironwork, soldiers practised sword fights, and children of all ages played around them。故选D。根据However, real life in an English castle was not easy.和Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep the magic of castle life may appear before your eyes.可知城堡生活并不是人们所梦想的。故选B。根据beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic可知，这是小说中的城堡，第二段介绍了城堡内生活的各种人的生活。这是现实中的城堡。二者是不同的。故选A。B【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了“地球日”的设立背景及其他相关情况。 根据最后一段A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On