2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题 (IV).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题 (IV)试卷分I卷（选择题）和卷（非选择题）俩部分，满分120分。第I 卷第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of energy drinks （能量饮料）on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic mittee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _ A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health2. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause_. .A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers3. The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with .A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked4. From the passage we can know that .A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagersBEaster Day, which fell on April 5th this year, dates back to 325 AD. It is celebrated by hundreds of millions of people around the world. In my family, it is considered as the greatest holiday of a year. Every Easter my brothers and I wake up early and , like on Christmas morning, run downstairs to see what surprises are waiting for us. We are always excited when the Easter Bunny（兔子）, who is like Father Christmas, es and leaves us a basket of candy. Its wonderful. It is like there is a miracle every Easter morning. Our mother, however, doesnt let us eat chocolate as much as we want. The chocolate bunnies and candy eggs have to wait. Instead, we have to get dressed in our new clothes. Then my family go to church. After that we go to an elder family members house for a party. My mothers family is from Eastern Europe, so we often eat many traditional European dishes. My favourite is ham and a special potato salad. We usually have 20 or more family members at the dinner. After dinner, my cousins, brothers and I go outside.While we are sleeping the night before Easter, our parents have hidden plastic eggs in the backyard. We always have a contest（比赛） to see who can find the most eggs. The winner will get a prize. It is our annual Easter Egg Hunt.Sometimes, in summer, we may discover an egg we missed at Easter.5. When did Easter e this year?A. On April 5th B. Last Sunday C. In 325 AD D. A month ago6. Who does the writer expect to e every Easter?A.Father Christmas B. The Easter Bunny C. His cousins D. His relative from Europe7. In what order do the following things happen? a.We have a big get-together b.We go to church c.We dress ourselves in new clothes d.Our parents hide plastic eggs in the backyard e.We have Easter Egg Hunt.A. b ,a,d,e,c B. c,b,a,d,e C. d,c,b,a,e D. d,c,e,b,a 8. Which of the following is NOT true about Easter? A.Easter falls on March 31st every year.B.Children usually get a basket of candy on that day.C.People often have a family dinnerD.Traditional food is served.C When my grandmother was 89 years old, she had some problems with her heart. All of us are worried about her health.So one day my family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation ( 手 术 ). But because of her age, the operation could be dangerous He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40 percent chance of having a heart attack ( 发 作 ) and a 30 percentchance of dying during the operation.My grandmother, who was quite shocked, said to the doctor, “Doctor, as long as youre talking about statistics (数据), I have a statistic for you: there is a 100 percent chance of you not operating on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctors office.My grandmother might have been stubborn (执拗的), but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he too told her she needed an operation. My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your mother, what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said, “Mom, lets do thisoperation!” She had the operation and came out fine. My grandmother passed away a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of herpositive attitude, she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy withher.My grandmother was the pride of the whole family and we learnt a lot from her.9. When the grandmother was 89 years old, there was something wrong with her .A. heartB. mindC. eyesD. back10. told the grandmother that she needed an operation.A. Only the first doctorB. Only the second doctorC. Neither of the doctorsD. Both of the doctors11. According to the first doctor, the grandmother would have a chance of ing out fine after the operation.A. 30 percentB. 40 percentC. 50 percentD. 60 percent12. The grandmother had the operation .A. and died happy soonB. because the second doctor was responsibleC. but her heart hurt oftenD. as soon as she saw the second doctorD We were driving in the right lane（车道） when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes（刹车）, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling（叫喊） bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean , he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this was what my taxi driver told me which, I call, The Law of the Garbage Truck. （垃圾车）Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump（倾卸） it. And if you let them, theyll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happy you did.So this was it: “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at work, at home, on the streets? It was that day I said, “Im not going to do it anymore.”I began to see garbage trucks. I see the load theyre carrying. I see them ing to drop it off. And like my Taxi Driver, I dont make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to wele their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly they can get back their focus on whats important.13.Who acted like a garbage truck in the first two paragraphs?A. The writer. B. The taxi driver. C. The black car driver. D. None of them.14. The driver of the black car got angry because .A. he couldnt control his car B. he met with a garbage truck C. the taxi driver made a mistake D. he was in a bad mood15. When saying “Im not going to do it anymore” in paragraph 4, the writer meant hed no longer .A. see garbage trucks B. dump garbage on othersC. have garbage dumped on him D. be a garbage truck himself第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kidshealth：Four steps for fighting stress （压力）Everybody gets stressed from time to time（16） Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve muchBut other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling betterTry taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：Get supportWhen you need help，reach out to the people who care about youTalk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives（17） They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved petDont take it out on yourselfSometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselvesOh，dear，thats not a good ideaRemember that there are always people to help youDont take it out on yourself（18） （19） After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to businessYou need to figure out what the problem isEven if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of itBe positiveMost stress is temporary （暂时的）Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving itThese steps arent magic，but they do workAnd if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster（20） ATry to solve the problemBThen，find a way to calm downCAnd dont forget about your friendsDAh，it feels so good when the stress is goneEDifferent people feel stress in different waysFNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help themGAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nine years ago around Christmas, I was on a Captiva Island beach at sunrise. I crouched（蹲伏） low there and was lost in the false hope（假想） of finding a treasure（宝贝） larger than the small21on the shore.A man ran slowly along the waves 22my direction. When he came near me, he slowed to a walk. I didnt 23him until he was almost standing over me. Too young to be 24of strangers, I got on my feet and looked at him. It was then that I saw what was in his25, a beautiful bright cream-colored shell（贝壳）, the kind of thing that I was looking for. He smiled as I stared in 26, and then, to my shock, he handed it to me. I held it 27before me like a diamond（钻石）, not 28my eyes.“I think you will like it,” he said, and then continued his 29down the beach. I do not 30his voice, his clothes or even his face, 31I do still have the shell, and the greatest lesson Ive ever 32. Now the shell sits on my bedside table, not as33as it was, but it is 34 there, a reminder that there is quiet in the world.That man saved my belief in the 35 of people, and he saved my belief that one can find what means something in life. I see my shell every day, and I know that I can 36bad days because there are good things in my life. In the end, all that we have is 37we have done for others. The shell is to me, as 38 as another man who returned to the plane to 39me my lost jacket.I know that 40a difference in someones life, no matter how big or small, is what truly matters, and that it is worth all the treasure in the world.21. A.shellB.frogC.fishD.diamond22. A.toB.inC.throughD.for23. A.recognizeB.knowC.followD.notice24. A.tiredB.fondC.shyD.proud25. A.clothesB.coatC.handD.bag26. A.despairB.fearC.disappointmentD.amazement27. A.formallyB.calmlyC.hopefullyD.carefully28. A.imaginingB.believingC.thinkingD.presenting29. A.runB.walkC.rideD.drive30. A.respectB.realizeC.rememberD.remind31. A.butB.orC.unlessD.so32. A.acceptedB.takenC.learnedD.received33. A.dirtyB.hardC.brightD.soft34. A.alsoB.justC.stillD.even35. A.equalityB.kindnessC.braveryD.honesty36. A.get throughB.get downC.turn downD.turn off37. A.whatB.howC.whereD.why38. A.necessaryB.importantC.valuableD.essential39. A.handB.giveC.removeD.fetch40. A.tellingB.gettingC.doingD.making第II卷第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed（人们所需睡眠的数量） 41 (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 42 （提示，此处为定语从句）sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 43 （少于）than this amount, but 44 may need more. Every person knows his own need. 45 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 46 （提示，此处为情态动词）always be enough to make one bring back his 47 (strong) and get ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 48 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 49 (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 50 (suggest) by a doctor.第三节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：用斜线划去该词 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； The other day，I was about to go home from school while I found a little boy crying on the road. I stopped and asked him what is the matter，and he told me he couldnt find his mom. Luckily，he remembered his mothers telephone number. So I called him immediately. Ten minute later，the boy saw his mom and became exciting. His mom was so much thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift，and I refused. At that time，I felt quite happily because I did something really good.To my opinion，the world needs love and we should be willing to help others without expecting any repayment. If we want repayment，as matter of fact，a “thankyou” is enough.第三部分 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike最近来信说对中国非常感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国旅游并介绍来中国旅游的优势。内容包括：1.悠久的历史和博大精深的文化；2.众多的名城和名胜古迹；3.可口的美食和便利的交通，如高铁和共享单车。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：