2019届高三英语下学期考前仿真模拟考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语下学期考前仿真模拟考试试题全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of Marks sister?A. Unfriendly. B. Quiet. C. Nice. 2. What does the woman regret?A. Not to give her mother a good life.B. Not to stay with her mother when she died.C. Not to take good care of her mother when she was ill.3. What does the woman fail to do?A. Do her work. B. Take funny activities. C. Take care of her family.4. Why did the man make the fence?A. To protect his grassland. B. To decorate his house.C. To protect his house.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans library. B. The womans CD collection. C. The womans musicstore.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What exercise does the woman remend?A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.7. What burns the least fat according to the womans coach?A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Police and witness. B. Boss and employee. C. Police and suspect. 9. What do we know about the woman?A. She told a lie. B. She is a sports fan. C. She was watching TV. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。10. What does the woman want to do in the bank?A. Cash a check. B. Open an account. C. Get some cash from her account.11. What is the man going to do?A. Pick up some clothes. B. Pay a traffic ticket. C. Pay his phone bill.12. What did the woman get a traffic ticket for?A. Over speeding. B. Parking in a wrong place.C. Passing the crossing at a wrong time.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?A. About 10,000. B. Less than 100,000. C. More than 1,000,000.14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? A. By using mats.B. By fitting safety gates.C. By acpanying the children all the time.15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.16. What probably is the man?A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?A. In the Oak Room. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Union Theatre. 18. What can people do in the Campus Corner Cabaret?A. Attend a dance party. B. Watch a great film. C. Enjoy a live show. 19. How much does a film ticket cost?A. $3.00. B. $5.00. C. $7.00. 20. What should people do to hear the recording again?A. Press one. B. Press the pound key. C. Dial again.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is a special city There are many places you should not miss duringyour visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space,freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children.With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too muchfrom the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. Theexhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 22. Where would you go to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam Brown Cafe. B. Amsterdam canal ring.C. Civic Guards Gallery. D. The National Maritime Museum.23. Where does the passage probably e from?A. A fiction. B. A travel guide. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine.BChristmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s,and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend moneywisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own pany.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisionshad cost me dearly.24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.25. When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his pany B. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work 26. Which word can best describe the authors mother?A. Sensitive. B. Optimistic. C. Considerate. D. Determined. 27. In which way does the author believe his parents did the same thing?A. Support his decisions wholeheartedly. B. Offer to pay for his bills.C. Trust his ability to spend money.D. Fix his life by paying the groceries.CThe Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculumMedical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual trainingThis is intended to improve doctors nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnessesAccording to a survey，most medical students in the US receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire educationThis is an extremely low number，especially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心)of many modern Western diseasesFrom Type 2 diabetes，heart disease，reflux to obesity， allergies，depression and arthritis，eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery，while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugsA big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague，impractical，and difficult to applyEveryone，from doctors to schoolchildren，learns about specific nutrients and percentages of remended daily intakes，but that doesnt translate easily to the grocery store Training doctors to cook，however，takes nutritional education to a whole new levelNot only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat，but they will also understand how to prepare themTulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residentsa mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food Fortunately，the model seems to be catching onAlready two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their coursesTulane also offers nutritional training for healthfocused chefs from a nearby cooking school， which makes a lot of senseAfter all，with the frequency with which North Americans eat out，we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste28. What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?AProper diets help treat them BProper diets can replace drugs CThey are difficult to treat DThey are typical western diseases29. Whats the authors attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America? AAmazed BStubborn CDissatisfied DInterested30. What can we know about the course from the last paragraph?AIt will benefit chefs BIt is being popularCIt has a long way to go DIt encourages eating out 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATake a Cooking Course BLearn to Be a Good Doctor CLive Your Life to the Full DLet Food Be Your MedicineD Punks，Ravers，Mods and Teddy BoysNo，these arent some hot new bands， but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 yearsYouth Club，a UK not-for-profit organization，released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britains recent history “A catalyst(催化剂)for creativity on the worldwide stage，British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the xxs continue to play a pioneering role in music，fashion and creativity across he globe,” it wrote on its website These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks”people dressed in ripped denim，leather jackets，body piercings and with brightly-dyed hairon the streetsAnd in the 90s，“ravers” were young people who threw a11-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks So，what was the reason behind these subcultures? “On both sides of the Atlantic，more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society，”wrote Ian Youngs，BBC entertainment reporter“Unemployment，racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires”Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the WestSome experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age“Fashion and music，theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today，”Ruth Adams，a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian“When I was a teenager，you had to stick to one type of music or fashion，because it cost more moneyNow，its all a bit vaguer，”she said，believing that its harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at themDespite this，Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves，but in a more modern way“Its certainly happening online，”she said“Its a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge”32What do we know about British youth subcultures? AThey date back to the 1970sBThey were started by Youth ClubCThey are contemporary culture movements DThey were a way for youths to express themselves33What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures? AThe easy access to music and clothingBYoung peoples desire for freedom and fun CThe political pressure young people suffered DYoung peoples longing for fame and wealth34What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to? AThe faster and cheaper musicBThe instant and low-priced fashionCThe disappearance of youth subculturesDThe availability of music and clothing35Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with? AYoung people are less willing to express themselvesBYoung people are less interested in music and fashionCMusic and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow DThe Internet makes it harder to tell the youngs real personalities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Everyone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem . but not if youre prepared. 36Tip 1: Decide where youll go based on your budget.The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowingthe average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 37 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites. 38 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget.Thats why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling panions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget acmodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.Tip 3: 39Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to akitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.Obviously when youre travelling you want to see everything the country has tooffer. 40 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and someattractions are free for everyone on certain days.So you see, if you e prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matterwhat your budget is!A. Learn to cook traditional food.B. Dont always rely on restaurants.C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.E. But you can research and see if its possible to see them for less.F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。I have always regarded myself as a doer. Actually, I was and will continue to be. I believe that I really can benefit a lot from an active doer, and it always 41 to be true. Last month, I had an amazing opportunity to join in a voluntary activity. I went to Burma with a team from an organization I have supported for many years. I 42 some of my time in order to 43 just a little of what Im so blessed to have.We set up our tables in the courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart(视力表) by 44 it to wall, and began seeing people, who came from surrounding towns, most having to ride for an hour or more on a bus to get to our 45 .The majority of them had never had an eye 46 before. They waited for hours 47 in the sun, never plaining. If we could help them out, their repeatedly 48 for a simple pair of glasses moved us beyond words. 49 those who left only with eye drops or sunglasses were thankful.Some people told our team that their eyes needed 50 , but they had not gone to a doctor or got the glasses they needed 51 it was too expensive. We saw children who didnt go to school for they could not 52 the board. We met teenagers who 53 on their friends to get by, dressmaker who could not see to 54 clothes and drivers with difficulty seeing road signs. Glasses are something so simple and 55 here in America. Therefore, we may easily fail to see the 56 they made to people who have no access to them.We are not doctors, and there were several people we could not 57 . But for those we could, we watched as their lives changed. I returned from this 58 trip with so much more than I took with me to give. It 59 me that sometimes thebest gift is the one that you give others rather than yourself. Someday, somewhere, perhaps those we cared or loved one day, may bee doers and 60 to do the same.41. A desires B states C seeks D proves42 A killed B lost C volunteered D treasured43 A give off B give back C give out D