2019版高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (IV).doc

2019版高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (IV)第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频Why has the woman been trying to call David?A. To see if he is busy.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To invite him to watch a film.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Ive been calling David for the past half an hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.M: Well, if you dont get him soon well just have to go to the movies without him.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2. 音频How did the man use to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I hear youve bought a new car.M: Youre so well-informed. Thats true.W: So you dont have to rush to work in a crowded bus any more.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3. 音频Where do most of the womans current earnings e from?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: What part of your work earns you the most?W: Well it used to be my recordings but that side has dropped a bit. And theres never much money from the concert. Ive done some TV advertisements recently, and they bring in a big fortune.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What does the man mean?A. He has known the results.B. He will tell the woman the results.C. He thinks the results will make the woman unhappy.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Id like to watch the news. The Oscars were last night and I want to see the results.M: I wont ruin your enjoyment by telling you who won. There were a few surprises.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What will the man do next year?A. Look for a parttime job.B. Attend a marketing course.C. Continue to work in the pany.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: I hear youre going back to study for a while next year.M: Thats right. Its a fulltime course in marketing. My pany is going to pay half the fees.W: Im surprised you didnt decide to do something parttime.M: Id rather concentrate on the course, to be honest.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A wonderful experience.B. A travel plan.C. An introduction to Canada.7. How will the woman get to Toronto?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】W: Im planning to go to Canada on vacation.M: What places are you going to visit?W: First, Ill spend a few days in Vancouver. Then Ill take a train through the Rocky Mountains.M: Oh, youre riding through the Rocky Mountains! Thats really exciting!W: Then Ill fly to Toronto, and take a bus to Niagara Falls. I will take a boat under that huge waterfall.M: Wow! Thats wonderful! Youre so lucky!W: Well, I hope I dont get seasick! Ill finish my trip in Nova Scotia. Id like to bike around some small fishing villages.M: Have a great time, and take lots of pictures!【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Colleagues.9. What advice does the man give about the womans article?A. Correcting the mistakes.B. Adding some information.C. Deleting unnecessary information.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: Well, I think my article cant be more awful.M: Not likely. Why are you so unconfident about your paper?W: You know I missed the deadline for handing in the paper. So Im uncertain about the content of my paper.M: Take it easy. Actually, I read your article last night, and I found that you had applied the general knowledge to specific problems in your article.W: You think so？You mean I have done well?M: Yeah, your work is not bad. However, I have some suggestions for you: keep to the point. But cross out the unimportant information carefully, or that may have caused some mistakes.W: OK, thanks.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Write a report. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Black.11. Who will the man meet on Wednesday?A. A general manager.B. A marketing manager.C. A bank manager.12. When will the man leave for Hong Kong?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday morning.C. On Friday afternoon.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】W: Are you busy this week?M: Yes. This morning I need to write a business report and this afternoon at 1：30 Ill discuss the report with the general manager.W: Whats your schedule for tomorrow?M: Im attending the sales meeting at 9：00. And in the afternoon at 3：00 Im seeing Mr. Black, the marketing manager.W: What about Wednesday?M: Ive got an appointment at 8：30 with Mr. Anderson, the bank manager. In the afternoon Im taking the 4：45 flight to Hong Kong for the conference.W: The conference is on Thursday, right?M: Oh, yes, at 10：00 in the morning and 2：00 in the afternoon. After the conference, Ill be free. Ill be enjoying my weekend in Hong Kong.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a factory.14. What could the man probably be?A. A repairman. B. A cleaner. C. A desk clerk.15. What is the woman doing?A. Making plaints.B. Demanding an apology.C. Asking for some advice.16. What is the man like?A. He is unfriendly. B. He is patient. C. He is careless.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesnt seem to have enough power and the water doesnt flow away in the shower. What do you have to say to that?M: Im extremely sorry to hear that. Ill attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. Weve been busy with a large conference.W: Thats not what you should do, after all. One doesnt expect this sort of thing here.M: No, madam. I do apologize. Its most unusual. We do try to check the room as thoroughly as possible. Anything else?W: Well, your air conditioning doesnt seem to be working too well. Its so hot up here.M: Ill just try to make it work better and youll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also Ill send someone along right away to look at the toilet and shower.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What do we know about the elephant?A. It is still free.B. It caused disorder in the zoo.C. It went out of its cage this morning.18. What event is the farmers group holding?A. A farm product fair.B. A meeting on farming.C. A family gathering.19. Why wont bikes be allowed in the city centre?A. Cycle paths are now being repaired.B. Too many accidents have happened.C. Public transport has been improved.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Cloudy. B. Showery. C. Sunny.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】Good evening, and wele to the 10 oclock news. Tonights main news：An elephant has escaped from the local zoo. Eyewitnesses said that the animal went out of its cage during feeding time this evening. It remained unnoticed for twenty minutes, during which time it had left the zoo and caused disorder in the local streets. Zookeepers are now trying to get the elephant back. Until then people on the street are being warned not to approach it.The farmers group is holding the annual festival this Saturday at Hill Farm. You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables there, which are all seasonal and pollutionfree. Families are wele and there will be face painting and outdoor games for children. Tickets can be purchased in advance from the organizers.Cyclers will have to use public transport because bikes will be forbidden from entering the city centre from tomorrow. Police say there have been too many accidents on the ring road this year. It is hoped that they will make cycle paths in the near future.And now for the weather: Today will be cloudy for the most part, with possible light showers. For tomorrows weather: The morning will still be dull. In the afternoon things brighten up, with top temperatures reaching 25 degrees Celsius, so the weather will be perfect for outings! Thanks for listening and we hope to see you again tomorrow.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A RICHMOND EXPERIMENTAL THEATRELearn to act introduces people to a broad range of acting techniques. It is specially geared to those with little or no acting experience. The atmosphere is relaxed and unthreatening and great emphasis is placed on developing the confidence and abilities of people who may initially be a little apprehensive!B WORLD CULTURE DAYBrazilian Street Percussion2：304：50Samba percussion workshop. Lift your spirits with the taste of carnival! It doesnt matter whether youre an experienced musician or a plete beginner; youll be creating plex exotic rhythms in no time.African Storytelling3：454：45The magical African storytelling tradition of narration, poetry and proverbs. An event for all the family.C SCOTTISH DANCINGITS FUNITS GOOD EXERCISE We have classes for dancers of all abilities. Previous experience is not essential. All you need to bring is a pair of soft shoes and enthusiasm. Classes are held in a number of places and at different times. We guarantee you a warm wele.D DRAWING IN COLOURAn intensive workshop for beginnersSaturday 13th and Sunday 14th OctoberThis unusual workshop offers instruction in effective ways to draw in colour. Activities will include study of light and shade and ways to express mood and emotion in colour.The small class(12 students) assures maximum attention for each student. Professional quality materials are included in the fee of 95.21. Sarah is a fulltime mother who wants more fun exercise. She would probably choose_A. Richmond experimental theatreB. World culture dayC. Scottish dancingD. Drawing in colour22. Before going to Drawing in colour, you should _A. be very good at paintingB. learn to control your emotionC. take along painting materials with youD. pay for the course in advance23. Which of following statements is CORRECT according to the advertisements?A. All courses provide flexible schedule for fulltime workers.B. No fees are charged for these courses.C. No previous experience is required to attend a class.D. None of the courses is suitable for kids.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四则广告。【21题详解】C 细节理解题 从第三则广告ITS FUN. ITS GOOD EXERCISE可知Sarah如果想要参加更多有趣的锻炼可以参加Scottish dancing，故选C。【22题详解】D 细节理解题 根据第四则广告最后一句话Professional quality materials are included in the fee of 95.可知第四则广告写明了费用的要求，所以去Drawing in colour之前，应该提前支付课程的费用，故选D。【23题详解】C 细节理解题 第二则广告时间为2:30-4:50或者3:45-4:45，所以并不是所有的课程都提供灵活的时间表，故A错误，排除A；第四则广告Professional quality materials are included in the fee of 95.写明了费用的要求，故B错误，排除B。由第二则广告中An event for all the family.可知WORLD CULTURE DAY也适合孩子，故D错误，排除D。综上所述，选C。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是Drawing in colour，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个广告的介绍上，去寻找参加这个活动之前需要注意什么，从而选出正确答案D。BHas the present lived up to the expectations of the past? Throughout the ages people have tried to predict what life in the 21 century would be like. Many science fiction writers did manage to predict the influence the puter would have on our world. Some even imagine that it would take over our lives. One constant prediction was that, thanks to puters and machines, the time devoted to labour would disappear. In 1971, in his book Future Shock, Alvin Toffler noted that time at work had been cut in half since 1900s, but wrongly predicted that it would be cut in half again by xx.However, our gadgetfilled homes do meet the various vision of the future: the microwave ovens, freezers, video monitors, dishwashers, washing machines, personal puters, and wireless connections. These may no longer be considered cuttingedge but they have matched visions of how we would live. The domestic robots never quite happened, but if you can phone ahead to set the heating, they may as well be redundant(多余的).The car, of course, has failed to live up to our expectations. It has been given turboengines, DVD players and automatic windows, but its tyres stick stubbornly to the road. Why doesnt it take off? The past promised us a flying car in various forms, yet none of those ideas has been transformed into a mercially available vehicle.At least munication technology in this digital age hasnt let us down. Even in the most distant areas people have access to some form of munication device. The introduction of the telephone last century changed our world, but todays mobile phones and the virtual world of the Internet have revolutionised it.24. Whats the authors attitude towards robots and machines?A. The author is afraid that robots and machines will take over our lives.B. The author thinks robots are very useful but too expensive.C. The author thinks robots are not necessary since smart phones can do the work.D. The author notes that robots and machines have successfully cut time at work in half in the 21st century.25. What can we infer about the cars from the passage?A. There has been little improvement in the car industry.B. The cars nowadays are exactly the ones people wanted in the past.C. People created flying cars in various forms in the past.D. There are no flying cars purchasable yet.26. munication technology didnt let us down because _A. cheap munication devices are accessible to all peopleB. munication devices are available for people living in remote areasC. smart phones play an important role in domestic livesD. multifunctional phones today provide great entertainment27. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. What is technology like in the 21st century?B. Will flying cars be mercially available in the future?C. How does technology change our world?D. Does technology today meet predictions of the past?【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。作者通过举例子来阐明现在的生活是否达到了过去的期望。【24题详解】C 观点态度题 根据第二段The domestic robots never quite happened, but if you can phone ahead to set the heating, they may as well be redundant(多余的).可知如果用手机提前打电话来设置暖气，机器人就是多余的，即智能手机可以做相同的工作，机器人是不必要的，故选C。【25题详解】D 推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句话The past promised us a flying car in various forms, yet none of those ideas has been transformed into a mercially available vehicle.可知目前还买不到可以飞的汽车。故选D。【26题详解】B 细节理解题 根据第四段Even in the most distant areas people have access to some form of munication device.可知即使是在最遥远的地方，人们也能接触到某种形式的通讯设备，所以说通信技术并没有让我们失望，故选B。【27题详解】D 主旨大意题 文章开头第一句话Has the present lived up to the expectations of the past?先提出一个问题：现在的生活是否达到了过去的期望。然后下面通过举例子来回答这个问题，所以第一句话是文章的主旨句，与这句话意思相近的是选项D，故选D。CIf you are in Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you. Your first thought might be, “Have I walked into a movie set？”The answer is no. That robot is Dubais newest police officer. The robot has a touch screen instead of a weapon. The robot will be employed mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.The robots face has eyes but no mouth or nose. It stands 165 centimeters tall and weighs 100 kilograms. If the robot works well, Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030. The robot cop(巡警) was officially presented at Dubais Gulf Information and Security Expo and Conference in May.The police hope the robot will make life easier for the people of Dubai. Khalid Al Razooqi is Director General of Smart Services at the Dubai Police. He said the robot can help the public every day, and that “it wont ask for any sick leave”The robot cannot make arrests. But it can recognize faces and pare them to photographs on a criminal database. It can also sense emotions. People can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things. They can also ask how to get somewhere. The robot can salute and shake hands with people. So far, the robot can speak Arabic and English. It soon will learn other languages such as Russian, Chinese, French and Spanish. In addition to having a touch screen, the robot has a camera that can livestream video to a police mand center.Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force. Within two years, the city plans to use a threemetertall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says the machine would be the worlds largest robot. A human police officer will be able to sit inside and control the robot. It will be able to lift heavy objects.The city also plans to use an eggshaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.28. What are the features of the robot cop in Dubai?It is 165 centimeters tall and weighs 100 kilograms.It has a touch screen.Its face has eyes, a mouth and a nose.It can sense emotions.It can make arrests.A. ， B. ， C. ， D. ，29. Why do the police use the robot?A. To attract more tourists to Dubai.B. To make peoples life much easier.C. To reduce the cost of the human workforce.D. To introduce new technology to people.30. According to the text, the robots touch screen cannot be used to _A. report a crimeB. pay finesC. report lost or found thingsD. speak every language in the world31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Robots have a bright future in Dubai.B. Robots will replace the police in t