2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末统考模拟试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末统考模拟试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color was the boys sweater?A. Red.B. Black.C. White.2. What do we know about the woman?A. Shes starving.B. She will get some fast food.C. Shes going to pick up her brother.3. Whom is the woman talking to?A. A porter.B. A painter.C. An electrician.4. What does the man want to say?A. The woman makes a mistake.B. His dog likes chasing cats.C. He feels sorry.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In the mans office.C. At the mans.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How many students are there in the womans school?A. 700.B. 500.C. 200.7. What is the womans problem?A. There are only a small number of students.B. She cant find a foreign teacher for her school.C. She doesnt know how to put an ad for teachers.8. Who will probably help the woman solve the problem?A. The editor of China Daily.B. The mans uncle.C. The mans friend.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats wrong with the womans watch?A. It goes ten minutes fast every day.B. It goes ten minutes slow every day.C. It goes one minute slow every hour.10. How does the man deal with his watch?A. Put it back ten minutes every day.B. Buy a new watch.C. Have it mended.11. What will the woman probably do with her watch?A. Follow the mans way.B. Put up with it.C. Throw it away.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. When will the man see Dr. Wang?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.13. What is the mans telephone number?A. 785-2440.B. 555-9117C. 524-1960.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A doctor.B. A customer.C. A nurse.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a gym.C. In an office.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Everything is perfect for the woman.B. Peter is the womans friend.C. Peter is in Maths 204.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long did the man stay in the US?A. About two weeks.B. About three weeks.C. About six weeks.19. Where is the Sears Tower exactly?A. In Chicago.B. In New York.C. In Mexico City.20. What places does the man advise the woman to visit?A. The museums.B. The Mayan ruins.C. The theaters.第二部分：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 请阅读下面各题，从 题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday! -Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.A. a; the B. /; the C. /; / D. a; /22. table puters like Apples iPad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night sleep.A. UsingB. UsedC. To be usedD. Use23. -Havent you realized the use the used paper? -Yes, already.A. we make ofB. which we makeC. for our makingD. for us to make24. Last week I picked up a beautiful vase in the market, _ the price was very reasonable. A. which B. whose C. of which D. where 25. We will try to get as close as possible to the animals, theyre dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs.A. in caseB. even ifC. because ofD. now that26. He and Tom _ over the decision last month and havent spoken to each other ever since.A. fell downB. fell offC. fell outD. fell behind 27. The little boy, along with his classmates, _ for their bravery action in time of danger.A. were praised B. was praised C. have praised D. has praised28. -What did the young man e to your pany for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.A. what B. one C. that D. one that 29. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing to her while facing her friends and relatives.A.happenedB.would happenC.was happenedD.had happened30. Jacks trousers looked just the same as Peters, but they cost _ his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as31. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have takenD.mustnt have taken32. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _badly hurt and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on 33. -Did you _ the concert yesterday evening? -Sorry, I didnt have enough time. I really regret _ my homework earlier. A. attend; not to finish B. attend; not having finishedC. join; not finishing D. take part in; having not finished34. We all like James because he is a man _ everybody thinks is pleasant _ .A. who; to be got along with B. whom, to get along with C. who; to get along with D. whom; to be got along with 35. -Honey, I have to say I cant go to the party tonight. Im tired out. - _. Have some fun!A. Dont be a black sheep B. Dont pull my legC. Dont be a wet blanket D. Dont give me the cold shoulder 第三部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1975 my father had just begun building his second hospital in the Himalayas when tragedy（悲剧） struck our family. My mother and youngest sister Belinda were flying into the mountains to join him when their small airplane 36 .It was years before Dad fully 37 . Only through more adventures and projects in Nepal could he 38 it. He has now built 42 schools and hospitals there.As I grew up, some of Dads restlessness seemed to 39 me. I know many people think that being Edmund Hillarys son, I cannot help 40 mountains. Well, I am, at the age of 48, a mountain man. I have been on more than 30 mountaineering expeditions（探险）. And yes, I have climbed Everest twice. I am _41_ because I have all that my father taught me, too.On one awful day in 1995, it was his 42 that saved my life. I was in a group of eight climbers just below the top of K2 in the Himalayas. We had just another 400 meters left to climb. But the 43 was going from bad to worse, and something didnt feel 44 .At that time I heard my fathers voice inside my head: “Down. Go down. Dont let the others 45 you to continue.”Then, from 46 , I heard the voice of a fellow climber. “e up,” she called. “Use the red rope.”Again my fathers 47 : “Dont do it. Its not 48 .”Finally I told my climbing partner that I was going down. He too was feeling 49 , but decided to go on ahead anyway.As I headed down, I looked back at my fellow climbers who were all climbing toward the 50 . Soon black clouds appeared between us, and I 51 them.Fear makes you careful. As my father always told me, 52 is not something that you should deny(否认). It is something you should 53 . When I woke up in my tent the next morning it was silent and still all around. I found out that I was the only one who had managed to 54 what had to be done. The seven above had 55 .36. A. escaped B. crashed C. dropped D. returned37. A. changed B. understood C. recoveredD. suffered38. A. get through B. turn toC. e over D. get along39. A. upset B. hit C. confuse D. surprise40. A. avoiding B. hating C. climbing D. researching41. A. hesitant B. activeC. lucky D. happy42. A. advice B. letterC. support D. rescue43. A. atmosphereB. climateC. environment D. weather44. A. different B. convenient C. right D. ready45. A. expect B. inspire C. persuade D. promise46. A. above B. beyond C. under D. outside47. A. shout B. cry C. sound D. voice48. A. brave B. crazy C. dangerous D. wise49. A. awkward B. nervousC. unhappy D. unsure50. A. base B. clouds C. top D. rope51. A. kept in touch withB. lost sight ofC. caught up withD. became interested in52. A. anger B. fear C. pain D. pleasure53. A. miss B. manage C. defend D. share54. A. remind B. regret C. realize D. wonder55. A. arrived B. died C. survived D. succeeded第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Service Trips for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区). Front Country TripsOur front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision(监护) of a WTA leader. Trip DetailsIn xx, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email . ScholarshipsWe believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she cant afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, xx.56. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you cant go on trips _.A. near the ocean B. in the back countryC. in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington57. How much will you have to pay fo r your first trip if youre not a WTA member?A. $145. B. $185. C. $195. D. $235.58. After choosing a trip, you _.A. will naturally bee a WTA member. B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back.C. will be added to the waiting list.D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks. B I have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happen to be that put-upon(被欺骗的) member of society - a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more I am convinced that things are being run merely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be an deceptive(欺骗的) new motto for so-called “service” organizations - Staff Before Service. How often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there were not enough staff on duty to equip all the service grilles(窗口) or checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and counter staff. Yet supermarkets claim that bringing all their cash registers into operation at any time would increase expenses. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all their service counters to be occupied “at times when demand is low”.It is the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is cut short. As for us guests, we just have to put up with it. There is also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been thrown out of their jobs in the interests of “efficiency” and replaced by coin-eating machines which offer everything from beer to medicine. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making set in your room: a kettle with a mixed collection of tea bags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I do not, especially when I am paying for “service”. Can it be stopped, this worsening service, this growing attitude that the customer is always a nuisance(令人讨厌的事物)? I angrily hope so because it is happening, sadly, in all walks of life.Our only hope is to hammer home(尽力让人理解) our anger whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails, bring back into practice the other, older slogan - Take Our Custom(买卖) Elsewhere.59. The writer argues that the quality of service is changing because _. A. customers demands have greatly changed B. the staff receive more consideration than customers C. customers needs have bee more plex D. the staff are less considerate than their employers60. According to the writer, long queues at counters are caused by _. A. not enough staffing arrangement B. difficulties in hiring more efficient staff C. lack of cooperation between staff members D. employing too few people to work on purpose61. The old-style hotel porters disappeared mainly because _. A. few people are willing to do that kind of job B. machines are more reliable than human being C. the personal touch is no longer appreciated D. machines have provided cheaper alternatives62.The writer suggests that a customer _. A. be patient when queuing before checkout counters B. put up with the rude manners of the staff C. try to control his temper when ill-treated D. go to other places where good service is availableCChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper （蚱蜢）eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, plete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it es to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”, or ing up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “Think”. It doesnt make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly, show; dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜）, and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸发）, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.63. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, plete and creative way if adults _.A. ask them to answer quicklyB. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to answer the next dayD. wait at least for three seconds after a question64. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by _.A. any questionsB. any problemsC. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions65. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should _.A. tell their children stories instead of reciting factsB. offer their children chances to see things for themselvesC. be patient enough when their children answer questionsD. encourage their children to ask questions of their own66. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _.A. to take them to travel around the worldB. to share the childrens curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipmentD The worlds population is more mobile (移动的)today than ever before. In xx, more than 200 million people left their home countries to live in a new country. This is about 3 percent of the total world population. Some experts believe that number will swell to 400 million by 2050. Rates