change的详细用法.doc

change1/tend,tend/v.S1W1英tendMEANINGS 义项1.BECOME DIFFERENT/MAKE STH DIFFERENT变得不同/使某物不同I,Tto become different, or to make something become different变化，改变Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. 自从我上次见到苏珊之后，她变了许多。Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. 改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. 树叶在秋天改变颜色。change (from sth) to sthHe changed from being a nice lad to being rude and unhelpful. 他从一个和气的小伙子变得粗鲁无礼、不肯帮助人。+ intoThe hissing sound gradually changed into a low hum. 嘶嘶声逐渐变成了低沉的嗡嗡声。change sb/sth into sthA witch had changed him into a mouse. 女巫把他变成了一只老鼠。change sth to sthMueller changed his name to Miller when he became a U.S. citizen. 穆勒成为美国公民后，就把自己的名字改为米勒了。2.START DOING/USING STH DIFFERENT开始做不同的事情/使用不同的东西I,Tto stop doing or using one thing, and start doing or using something else instead转变；转换SYNSWITCHShe changed jobs in May. 她在5月份换了工作。The ship changed course and headed south. 船改变了航向，朝南驶去。The company has had to change direction because of developments in technology. 由于技术的发展，这家公司不得不改变方向。Piper awkwardly tried tochange the subject(=talk about something else) . 派珀笨拙地想要转变话题。change (from sth) to sthThe company has recently changed to a more powerful computer system. 公司最近换了一套功能更强大的计算机系统。3.REPLACE STH取代某事物Tto put or use something new or different in place of something else, especially because it is old, damaged, or broken替换；更换Three boys were changing a tyre by the side of the road. 三个男孩在路边换轮胎。When I lost my keys, we had to change all the locks. 我丢了钥匙之后，我们只好把所有的锁都换了。How often do you change cars (=buy a new car and sell the old one) ? 你多久换一辆汽车？change sth (from sth) to sthThe time of the meeting has been changed from 11 a.m. to 10:30. 开会时间从上午11点改到10点半。4.change your mindto change your decision, plan, or opinion about something改变主意Her father tried to get her to change her mind. 她父亲试图让她改变主意。+ aboutIf you change your mind about the job, just give me a call. 如果你对这份工作改变主意，就打电话给我。5.change sidesto leave one party, group etc and join an opposing party, group etc改变阵营Its quite rare for politicians to change sides. 政客不大会改变阵营。6.CLOTHES衣服I,Tto take off your clothes and put on different ones换（衣服）Francis came in while Jay was changing. 杰伊正在换衣服，弗朗西斯进来了。Change your dress that one looks dirty. 把你身上那件裙子换掉，看上去很脏。Youd better go andget changed. 你最好去换一下衣服。+ into/out ofSara changed into her swimsuit and ran out for a quick swim. 萨拉换上泳装，跑出去游会儿泳。Tto put a cleannappyon a baby, or to put clean clothes on a baby or small child给婴儿或幼儿换尿布衣服I bathed him and changed his diaper. 我给他洗了澡，换了尿布。Can you change the baby? 你给宝宝换衣服好吗？7.BED床Tto take the dirtysheetsoff a bed and put on clean ones换床单8.EXCHANGE GOODS换货Tto take back to a shop something that you have bought and get something different instead, especially because there is something wrong with it退换change sth for sthI bought these gloves for my daughter, but theyre too large. Can I change them for a smaller size? 我给女儿买的这副手套太大了，能换副小一点的吗？to give a customer something different instead of what they have bought, especially because there is something wrong with it调换Im sure the shop will change them for you. 我想商店肯定会给你换的。9.EXCHANGE MONEY换钱Tto get smaller units of money that add up to the same value as a larger unit把换成零钱Can you change a 20 note? 你能把这20英镑换成零钱吗？to get money from one country for the same value of money from another country兑换货币change sth into/for sthI want to change my dollars into pesos, please. 我想把美元换成比索，谢谢。10.TRAINS/BUSES/AIRCRAFT火车/公共汽车/飞机I,Tto get off one train, bus, or aircraft and into another in order to continue your journey换乘，转乘+ atPassengers for Liverpool should change at Crewe. 前往利物浦的乘客要在克鲁中转。change trains/buses/planes etcI had to change planes in Denver. 我得在丹佛转机。all change!(=used to tell passengers to get off a train because it does not go any further)全部下车！火车到达终点站后通知乘客下车时的用语11.change handsif property changes hands, it starts to belong to someone else易手，易主The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去的两年中，这座房子已转手三次了。12.change places (with sb)to give someone your place and take their place（和某人）换位置Would you mind changing places with me so I can sit next to my friend? 你能和我换一下座位，让我坐在朋友旁边吗？to take someone elses social position or situation in life instead of yours交换地位环境She may be rich, but I wouldnt want to change places with her. 她也许很有钱，但我不愿意和她交换身份。13.GEAR排挡I,Tto put the engine of a vehicle into a higher or lowergearin order to go faster or slower汽车换（挡）change (into/out of) gearChange into second gear as you approach the corner. 快要转弯的时候换成二挡。+ up/downChange down before you get to the hill. 上坡之前要减挡。14.change your tuneinformalto start expressing a different attitude and reacting in a different way, after something has happened某事发生后改变调子，改变态度The question is, will the president change his tune on taxes? 问题在于，总统在税收问题上是否会改变态度？15.WIND风Iif the wind changes, it starts to blow in a different direction改变风向16.change your spotsto change your character completely彻底改变特点特性US business has changed its spots in recent years. 美国的商业风貌近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。收起THESAURUS 词语辨析TO CHANGE SOMETHING 改变某事物1.change改变to make someone or something differentUnfortunately, theres nothing we can do to change the situation. 遗憾的是,我们无法改变这种状况。Being at college has changed her shes much more confident now. 上大学改变了她她现在自信多了。2.alter改变使变得更好或更合适to change something so that it is better or more suitableYou can alter the colour and size of the image using a remote control. 你可以用遥控调整图像的颜色和大小。Can we alter the date of the meeting? 我们可以更改会议日期吗？显示更多TO CHANGE SOMETHING COMPLETELY 彻底改变某事物1.transform使彻底改变尤指变得更好to change something completely, especially so that it is much betterWell, youve certainly transformed this place it looks great! 哇，你真的让这里大变样了很漂亮啊！Putin transformed the Russian economy. 普京对俄罗斯的经济进行了彻底的改革。2.revolutionize使彻底变革，彻底改变to completely and permanently change the way people do something or think about something, especially because of a new idea or inventionComputers have revolutionized the way we work. 计算机给我们的工作方式带来了革命。This important discovery revolutionized our understanding of the universe. 这一重要发现彻底改变了我们对宇宙的认识。at 见chopchop and changeat 见chop3PHRVB 短语动词changesth aroundphr v1.to move things into different positions改变物体的位置When wed changed the furniture around, the room looked bigger. 我们把家具调换个位置后，房间看上去大些了。change overphr v1.to stop doing or using one thing and start doing or using another改做；改用Complete all the exercises on one leg, then change over. 完成一条腿的全部练习后，再换另一条腿做。We hope to change over to the new software by next month.我们希望下个月能够换用新的软件。change2n.S1W1英MEANINGS 义项1.THINGS BECOMING DIFFERENT事情变得不同C,Uthe process or result of something or someone becoming different变化，改变，变更I find it hard to cope with change. 我觉得很难适应变化。scientists worried about climatic change 为气候变化感到担忧的科学家们A change in personality may mean your teenager has a drug problem. 十几岁的孩子如果性格上发生了变化，可能意味着有吸毒问题。Nomajor changeswere made to the book. 这本书没有大的修改。She had achange of heart(=change in attitude) and decided to stay. 她改变主意，决定留下来。Family life hasundergonedramaticchangein recent years. 近年来家庭生活发生了巨大的变化。+ inchanges in the immigration laws 移民法的变更+ ofa change of temperature 温度的变化change for the better/worse(=a change that makes a situation better or worse)好转/变坏There was a change for the better in the patients condition. 病人的情况有所好转。social/political/economic etc changethe sweeping political changes after the First World war 第一次世界大战后政治形势的彻底变化2.FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER从一物到另一物Cthe fact of one thing or person being replaced by another替换，更换The car needs an oil change. 这辆车需要换机油。a change of address 地址的更改The government hasmadesome major policychanges. 政府作出了一些重大的政策变动。+ ofa change of government 政府的更迭change from sth to sththe gradual change from grasslands to true desert 从草原到真正变成沙漠的逐渐改变3.PLEASANT NEW SITUATION令人高兴的新状况singular,单数a situation or experience that is different from what happened before, and is usually interesting or enjoyable有趣或令人愉快的变化，变更+ fromThe morning was cool; awelcome changefrom the heat of the day before. 早晨凉快了，和前一天的炎热相比好多了。for a changeHow about dinner out for a change? 换换口味出去吃晚饭如何？it/that makes a change(=used to say that something is better than and different from usual)不同于平常Rons buying the drinks. That makes a change. “罗恩在买饮料。”“这倒是新鲜事。”change of scene/air/pace etc(=when you go to a different place or do something different)换换环境/换换空气/改变节奏等The patients benefit greatly from a change of scenery. 换个环境对病人大有好处。a change is as good as a rest(=used to say that starting to do something different is as good as having a rest)换件事情做就等于是休息4.MONEY钱Uthe money that you get back when you have paid for something with more money than it costs找回的零钱Heres your change, sir. 先生，这是你的找零。money in the form of coins, not paper money硬币，零钱Matt emptied theloose changefrom his pockets. 马特把口袋里所有的零钱都掏了出来。A beggar asked for somespare change(=coins that you do not need) . 一个乞丐讨要几个零钱。in changeI have about a dollar in change. 我有大约一美元的零钱。coins or paper money that you give in exchange for the same amount of money in a larger unit等额的零钱change for 1/$10Excuse me, have you got change for a pound? 请问你有1英镑的零钱吗？make change换零钱Can you make change for 20? 你能帮忙换 20 美元的零钱吗？5.small changecoins you have that do not have a high value硬币，零钱I only had about a pound in small change. 我只有大约1英镑的硬币。used to emphasize that something is a small amount of money when it is compared to a larger amount区区之数，一笔小钱The program costs 20 million a year, small change by Washington standards. 该计划一年耗资2,000万美元，按华盛顿的标准来看是个小数目。6.change of clothes/underwear etcan additional set of clothes that you have with you, for example when you are travelling备换的衣服/内衣等7.TRAIN/BUS/AIRCRAFT火车/公共汽车/飞机Ca situation in which you get off one train, bus, or aircraft and get on another in order to continue your journey换乘，转乘Even with a change of trains, the subway is quicker than a cab at rush hour. 繁忙时段坐地铁即使要换乘也比出租车快。8.get no change out of sbspokento get no useful information or help from someone从某人那儿得不到有用的信息帮助I wouldnt bother asking Richard youll get no change out of him. 我才不会去问理查德，从他那儿不会得到任何帮助。收起at 见ringring the changesat 见ring6COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配1.ADJECTIVES 形容词big/major大的Going to a new school is a big change for children. 转校对于孩子来说是个大的变动。slight/small/minor小的The proposed changes were relatively minor. 提议的都是些相对较小的变革。gradual逐渐的There has been a gradual change in the weather. 天气渐渐变了。dramatic/drastic/radical(=very big, especially in way that is surprising)巨大的The Industrial Revolution was a period of dramatic change. 工业革命是大变革的时期。significant显著的The change in blood pressure was not significant. 血压的变化并不明显。marked(=very noticeable)明显的There w