2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (I)本试卷由卷和卷两部分组成。试卷共10页，九大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案或填写客观题答案。填写在试题卷上无效。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who e to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.Day 1: Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as wele dinner.Acmodation: Beijing downtownDay 2: The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding), have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon e back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Remended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)Acmodation: Beijing downtownDay 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Acmodation: Beijing downtownDay 4: Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.1. This advertisement is aimed at _.A. experts who study history and cities B. foreigners who are new to ChinaC. kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring2. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _.A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace on the first dayC. go sightseeing in Beijing HutongD. live and eat downtown in Beijing3. What does this tour pany think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?A. Beijing Capital Airport.B. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.C. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.BIn xx, Youyou Tu, an 85-year-old Chinesepharmaceutical (制药的) chemistand educator was awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her new treatment of malaria (疟疾). Malaria is caused by a single-cell parasite (寄生虫) carried by mosquitoes that causes severe fever. Traditional Chinese medicine uses sweet wormwood (qinghao) to treat fever. In the 1970s, after studies of traditional herbal (草本) medicines, Tu managed to get artemisinin (Qinghaosu), and drugs based on it have led to the survival and improved the health of millions of people. Because of Tu, the first ChineseNobel winner in physiology or medicine, Chinese medicine has stepped into the spotlight again and attracted worldwide attention.However, the fact unknown to us all is that for a long time, westerners have been doubtful about the effects of traditional Chinese drugs made of medicinal herbs. In the past few years, traditional Chinese medicine has gone through strict scientific scrutiny (审查) worldwide. To prove and increase the effects of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese mainland has poured huge amounts of money into hard research on this field. While Hong Kong has been working hard to make itself the world leader in related research. Taiwan has made a plan to change itself into a traditional Chinese medicine technology center. Research into traditional cures is also hot in universities and other organizations outside Asia. These efforts to discover the secrets of traditional treatments could produce benefits for sufferers of diseases that have puzzled both Western and traditional Chinese medicines. 4. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A. If bitten by mosquitoes, one is likely to e down with malaria. B. It was because of her invention of artemisinin that Youyou Tu got the Nobel Prize. C. Westerners will pay more attention to Chinese medicine after Tu got the Nobel Prize. D. In the places outside Asia researchers are also interested in the traditional Chinese medicine. 5. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the last paragraph? A. Chinese medicine does a better job than western medicine in curing certain puzzling diseases. B. Chinese medicine has the potentials for curing certain “incurable” diseases. C. The best way of curing a patient is to bine both Chinese and western medicines. D. Traditional Chinese medicine is too mysterious to understand. 6. What do you think the text mainly talks about? A. One of the Greatest Discoveries in Medicine B. The First Chinese Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology or MedicineC. The Return of Traditional Chinese Medicine D. The petition Between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine 7. What do you think is the authors attitude towards the future of Chinese medicine? A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. criticalCEvery people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are monly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One pany called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone elses. The Wendys pany began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”8. _ started McDonalds restaurant.A. McDonaldB. RayC. WendyD. Three old women9. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _.A. they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB. beef was very popular in AmericaC. they could make a lot of moneyD. hamburgers were easy to make10. Wendys made the expression known to everybody _.A. by a television advertisementB. with many old women eating hamburgersC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD. at the McDonalds restaurant11. We can learn from the passage that the expression “Wheres the beef?” means that _.A. the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be.B. the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be.C. Wendys beef is the biggest one in American restaurant.D. something is not as good as it is said to be.DWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she picked up one chopstick, taking it as one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, taking them as a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”With three generations of Ans working together, now the Ans business makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a Corporation WellB. Strength es from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success13. What can we infer about the Ans daughters?A. They went out to work for themselves before graduation.B. They all would not like to work in their family business.C. They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.D. There always were disagreements among family members14. Helene once used chopsticks to show _A. the quality of the chopsticksB. the difficulty of being unitedC.the strength of family unity D. how to be a strong person 15. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ans family _A. began to run a restaurant in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in Los Angeles D. opened a sandwich shop in San FranciscoII 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you spend your time working towards that “one day when”? One day, when I have enough money I will be _16_. One day, when I have the house paid off, I will be able to _17_ and enjoy myself more. One day, when I get a better jobThese may all seem like good _18_ and desires. Waiting to live the life we have always wanted sometime in the _19_. But when we arrive at one destination it doesnt seem enough, somehow we are just not as _20_ as we thought we would be and we start going after the next _21_.If we live in this way, one night we will wake up in a cold sweat _22_ where our life has gonewhy we feel so _23_, alone and stressed? Was life really meant to be this _24_?So what can you do to bring some _25_ back into your life? Start enjoying the journey. _26_ you do, do it to the best of your ability with your _27_ on what you are doing. If you are walking from the house to the car dont hurry with your _28_ on something else. Slow down a bit, take a deep _29_, look around you and see what is _30_ on in the out world. We spend so much time lost in our heads that we bee _31_ of what is going on around us.To really _32_ to enjoy your life nowno matter what you are doing, you need to learn to _33_ your racing mind down and bee fully aware of the _34_ moment. Do yourself a favour and devote today to _35_ the journey! 16. A. happy B. sad C. anxious D. serious17. A. pay B. imagine C. realize D. relax18. A. destinations B. hesitation C. expression D. pain19. A. house B. future C. university D. factory20. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. disappointed D. excited21. A. dream B. money C. goal D. food22. A. running B. walking C. riding D. wondering23. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. amazed24. A. cold B. fine C. kind D. hard25. A. joy B. trouble C. sadness D. disappointment26. A. Whoever B. Whichever C. Whatever D. Whenever27. A. rely B. focus C. learn D. help28. A. suggestion B. decision C. mind D. mon29. A. breath B. job C. dollar D. meat30. A. displaying B. selling C. looking D. going31. A. worried B. unaware C. different D. basic32. A. choose B. start C. play D. follow33. A. see B. find out C. slow D. approach to34. A. terrible B. unusual C. present D. serious35. A. playing with B. looking C. knowing about D. enjoying卷 （共六大题，满分90分）III 语法单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36. The pany and the effect _ brought about did great good to our business in western countries. A. that B. what C. to which D. it37. Is this the museum_ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. that B. where C. one D. the one38. Next month, _ youll be in your hometown, is ing.A. that B. which C. when D. where39. When Christopher Columbus reached _is now the USA, he called the people of the new world “Indians”.A. whichB. where C. there D. what40. The town is no longer the same _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; when C. that; whenD. what; then41. The only reason _ he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus.A. that B. which C. becauseD. why42. The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, and_ are black Americans.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of it43. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly _.A. what he had paid for it B. where he had paid for itC. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it44. What makes the difference when we are faced with challenges is, I think, _ we should believe in our courage.A. what B. which C. when D. that 45. Lily has some idea _ shes going to be when she grows up. A. what B. that C. as D. which 46. He was reading a novel when the story reminded him of _ he had seen in the last war. A. what B. how C. that D. which47. _the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided. A. What B. Where C. If D. That 48. Word es _ some New Zealand guests will e to visit our school tomorrow. A. that B. which C. / D. about which 49. The way he did it was different we were used to.A. in whichB. in what C. from what D. from which 50. If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. whichC. when D. where 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In my school days, I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events, school 51 (play) or stage contests, so acting was 52 remote career choice then.I still remember that evening so 53 (clear). It was the last day of school and I was 54 my friends at our school leaving party. A personality contest was going 55 in which my classmates were speaking, but I felt like an outsider.Suddenly, I heard my name being called out. How was it possible! Full of fright, I walked up to the front of the stage, not sure of what to do next. My teacher saw me panic-stricken and 56 (smile) at me, gesturing that I must go. My mind went blank, but then I went on to win the title that year! I later found out that it was my teacher herself 57 had registered me for the contest 58 (help) me overe my stage fear.It would have been 59 (imaginable) to start my journey on this path of acting 60 it werent for the small but beneficial step she took that evening.V短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Victor was traveling in a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what had been bought by his father. After some time, he removed his shoes to take a nap. After waking up, he found one of his shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents tried to fort him. His father told to him it was no use crying but promised that after reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes.Victor got very excited on hearing his fathers words that he threw other shoe out of the train. Reached the destination, he suddenly fo