2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第16周周训练题.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第16周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was just 16, my father decided to turn an old guesthouse into a hotel, and he experimented with everything. None of us had ever worked in a hotel before, but my dad was sure of what guests would like to see. For a month that summer, I served as a waitress (女服务员) at breakfast and dinner, which gave me the middle of the day free for studying. Like all the others, I did what the instructions said and treated the guests as though they were special visitors in my own home. I soon learned how to deal with the most daunting person in the kitchen: the cook, Gordon. He had a great ability to bee very angry for no clear reason. I avoided him as much as possible and always took the dishes with a frozen expression on my face which was turned into a sweet smile in the space between kitchen and dining room.Breakfast waitressing was, I found, more enjoyable than the dinner service. The guests came wandering (漫步) into the dining room, looking with appreciation at the view of the sea and islands through the dining room window. It was funny how differently people behaved in the evenings, dressed up and talking with louder, colder voices, not always returning my smile. However, that all changed when Dad created a special role for me.It began with a few mon cakes for the guests packed lunches and progressed to fancy (精美的) cakes for afternoon teas. This led to the climax (高潮): a nightly show known as Lucys Sweet Trolley. Every evening, I carried the most amazing collection of cakes and other desserts (甜点). Most were things I had invented myself and I had cooked all of them. Some Jacobite Grenades, Mocha Genghis Khan and Goats Milk Bavarios to name a few were really strange. It was Dads idea that I should dress smartly and stop at each table and recite the name of each dish.21. What did the people working at the hotel have in mon?A. They all understood the guests expectations. B. They all studied at the middle of the day.C. They all had enough experience.D. They all followed the rules.22. What does the underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Careful. B. Nervous. C. Interesting. D. Frightening.23. Why did Lucy enjoy serving breakfasts more than dinners?A. The guests were friendlier.B. There were more types of food to satisfy the guests.C. The dining room was quieter.D. The guests dressed up for the beginning of a new day.24. What was special about the food on Lucys Sweet Trolley?A. It was based on traditional dishes.B. It contained a number of new creations.C. It was made following her fathers instructions.D. It was prepared along with the food for lunches.B EDMONTON, CANADA The Etzio is one of the oldest buildings in one of the citys oldest neighbourhoods, but its set to be knocked down. Edmontonians are hoping more can be done to preserve (保留) more of the citys history. “The reason the area is popular in the first place is because its a historic neighbourhood. And I think its important that we preserve that history,” said Mark Wilson, owner of Vivid Print, a shop on Whyte Avenue at 103 Street. Wilsons business is located in a building two doors down from the Etzio, a building that is more than a century old. But after 117 years on Whyte Avenue, the building is ing down to make way for a new three-floor development. “It has bee acceptable to simply pull down old buildings and put up new buildings that look old,” said Wilson. “The words on the sidewalks here say historic area. Well, its not historic if all the buildings are 10 years old.” Its a move that disappoints Wilson and others on the street who believe more should be done to keep the character of Edmonton. “I think in this area its important because it keeps the flavour (特性) of Edmonton, and Edmonton is known for Whyte Ave.,” said a woman on Saturday afternoon. “Some of the old culture should still be there, I think,” added a man who was walking along the street. “It makes Edmonton unique (独一无二的). Without it, it just bees another mall or it could be any other city in the world.” Wilson looking fondly at the old building believes a little piece of history is lost with every building thats torn down. After the Etzio building is torn down, the Old Strathcona Hotel and the Ross building will be the only two buildings left from the 1800s.25. Why does Wilson consider the Etzio important?A. It helps him develop his business.B. His neighbours live there.C. Its a symbol of history.D. His shop is inside it.26. In Wilsons eyes, what will be done to the city is _.A. acceptable B. popular C. unpleasant D. strange27. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to?A. The Etzio building.B. The old culture.C. Edmonton.D. The street.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. 117-year-old building to be torn down B. New development being met with disagreementsC. Edmonton business owner makes a moveD. Old buildings in Edmonton face an uncertain futureCFC Barcelonas football academy (专门学校), La Masia, has trained some of the best footballers in Europe, such as Pep Guardiola, Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique. Many people believe that Barcelona is the best football team in Europe because of the training programme at the school. Now, FC Barcelona has opened similar academies all around the world, including in Egypt, Japan, America and Dubai.It is difficult to join the Barcelona academy. Every year, over 1,000 students apply (申请), but only 70 students can live and study at the school. They are aged between 11 and 18. Seventy coaches, teachers, doctors and cooks look after the students. The academy costs about 5 million a year to run. But the students all have scholarships (奖学金), so they dont pay any money. FC Barcelona pays for everything: the students rooms, teachers, books and food.However, the students dont only learn football. FC Barcelona also wants to give their students a good academic education. It is important to the club that their students can still get good jobs if they dont bee professional footballers. Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hours of study. The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do football training in the afternoons.But is the students academic education good enough? All the football training must make the students very tired and they spend less time at school than other children. That doesnt matter if you are one of the students who are good enough to bee a professional footballer. But what happens to all the children who dont make it onto the team? La Masia produces excellent football players, but it is important to ask what happens to all the other children who train there.29. As a training academy, La Masia _.A. is considered as the best in Europe B. receives nationwide professional footballersC. has produced some top-class playersD. has borrowed ideas from similar academies30. What do we know about La Masia?A. It is well supplied.B. It is short of teachers.C. It is operated with difficulty.D. It offers scholarships to excellent students.31. The students of La Masia _.A. play football in the morning B. fall behind other local studentsC. get football training after schoolD. have academic education at La Masia32. The author seems to _.A. worry about some childrens futureB. think badly of professional footballers C. care too much about students feelingsD. doubt the football training of La MasiaDAre you looking for a large vehicle to take your family out for long drives and trips? Do you want a nice little car that can be driven through the thickest traffic with ease? Here, at The Clean Machine, our range (种类) of used vehicles has something for everyone. Over the years, we have realized that used car businesses always go for big sales but seldom offer an acceptable level of customer (顾客) service. We decided to be different from that and put customers interests first. Here are some of our attractive offers.Low on credit (信用)? No problem!If you want a used car but your credit score is in a bad state, we can make it easier for you! We know just how difficult times can get. That is why we do not do a credit check. We know that a customers credit score is not the only measure of his / her ability to buy a car.In-house financing (信贷)We offer 100 percent in-house financing to our customers and do not rely on third-party lenders. With this, customers also get a Buy Here Pay Here offer. For example, if we have a $5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a down payment. The remaining would be paid at $200 or so per month.Low down payment dealsBased on the number of used cars we have at the time, we even offer low down payment deals for some cars less than $5,000, allowing customers to pay as little as $1,000 as a down payment. Call us today to find out just how close you are to owning your own car! 360-423-705433. What does The Clean Machine provide?A. Regular trips. B. Driving lessons.C. Traffic information. D. Second-hand vehicles. 34. A credit check is unnecessary at The Clean Machine because _. A. people are losing their jobs B. there is less trade than usualC. a credit score is not so important D. peoples credit scores keep changing35. How much will a customer pay immediately for a $5,000 car? A. $2,700. B. $2,500. C. $2,300. D. $1,000.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of Sri Lankas most incredible (难以置信的) places to visit is the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, which is in the northern part of the island. 36 On its top are the ruins of a fifth-century palace.This is a very popular tourist destination (目的地) and can be quite busy sometimes. 37 However, it is such a great place that its worth the effort.38 There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa. You can do the visit in a morning or an afternoon. You should take a sun hat and some water for the heat, but you shouldnt need food, because there is lots available when youre there.When you arrive, first climb the stairs to the wall paintings. 39 Then, you continue climbing the iron stairs to the top of the rock. However, it can be very windy. So do take care. From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools, and wonderful views of the island. 40 Finally, its time to go back down the stairs, and catch another bus back to the town.A. They are about 1,500 years old.B. The easiest way to get there is by bus.C. Its a huge rock about 350 metres high.D. It contains the ruins of an ancient palace.E. And unfortunately the weather can also make life difficult.F. Take your time to appreciate the building work that happened here.G. Theres a stairway leading from the base to the top of the mountain.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hollys dad kept homing pigeons (信鸽) in the back garden. She loved the pigeons 41 her favourite was Charlie.Dads homing pigeon club was to hold its first race, and all of his birds were in training. On the day of the 42 , Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point. Dad whistled (吹口哨) as he 43 along the road. 44 , a dog ran out in front of the car! Dad changed direction to 45 it, but the car skidded (打滑) across the road and ran into a large tree.Dad tried to 46 , but his legs were stuck. He had to get 47 as soon as possible. No one had seen the accident, so it might have been hours before he was 48 . He felt around for his phone, but it had been thrown out of reach.Dad 49 to turn around to check that the pigeons hadnt been 50 . They seemed all right. Then a great 51 came to him. One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly!52 , Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket. He 53 Charlie, lifted him out and tied the message to Charlies leg.“Fly home, Charlie,” he called.Charlie set off towards his home and reached the 54 at last. “Mum!” Holly called. “Charlies home! And hes carrying a 55 !”Mum came out to the backyard. As she read the note, she cried, “Oh no! Dads had a(n) 56 !”Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency (紧急事件) number and 57 what had happened. Soon, Mum came out to the backyard 58 and called, “Theyve 59 Dad, Holly, and hes going to be all right.”“You 60 Dad!” Holly told Charlie. “Youre the best pigeon in the world!”41. A. or B. so C. and D. for42. A. race B. training C. trade D. meeting43. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. flew44. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. FinallyD. Lately45. A. stop B. controlC. keep D. miss46. A. cry B. call C. move D. talk47. A. advice B. help C. sleep D. money48. A. rememberedB. protected C. discovered D. understood49. A. learned B. agreed C. continued D. managed50. A. caught B. hurt C. shot D. followed51. A. idea B. dog C. deal D. pigeon52. A. StrangelyB. NaturallyC. Honestly D. Luckily53. A. depended on B. reached forC. waited for D. thought of54. A. back gardenB. clubC. starting point D. hospital55. A. pen B. notebookC. message D. leaf56. A. car B. accident C. petition D. phone57. A. realised B. imagined C. explained D. wondered58. A. once B. then C. again D. first59. A. foundB. described C. taught D. warned60. A. correctedB. trustedC. recognised D. saved第卷第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy:Hey, look at that! Its just like what Ive seen in the films!Ben:Wele to London, my hometown. Theres London Bridge off to your left, and theres Tower Bridge.Amy: Im 61. _ (real) impressed. How old is it?Ben: Its about 120 years old.Amy: Well, thats quite old.Ben: The London Docks (码头) used to be around this area. Tower Bridge 62. _ (raise) three or four times a day at that time, so that 63. _ bigger ships could e into London. Amy:Does Tower Bridge still open?Ben:Well, not so often. I 64. _ (see) Tower Bridge go up fairly often when I was a kid. All the traffic had to wait for the ships 65. _ (pass) through the bridge. Anyway, just this side of Tower Bridge were lots of storehouses, 66. _ people kept their goods. During the Second World War, many buildings, including some historical ones, were seriously damaged. But in the late 1980s and 1990s, this whole area was redeveloped and its a(n) 67. _ (attract) place to live now.Amy:Is the 68. _ (pollute) of the River Thames still serious?Ben:Well, 69. _ fact, it used to be polluted seriously. I remember it had a very unpleasant smell then. But in the 1960s, it was cleaned up, and now its one of the 70. _ (clean) city rivers in the world.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class recently went on the school trip to an adventure centre. It is locating not too far away from the school. It only took us two hours get there by bu