英语动词三态变化表.ppt

,高中英语动词三态变化表,规则动词,1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalled2.以-e结尾的动词加-dphonephonedphonedhopehopedhoped3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarried,4.以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplanned6.以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred,不规则动词,三态同形(AAA),让letletlet花费costcostcost放下putputput使摆脱ridridrid读readreadread放、置setsetset,打、击hithithit关、闭shutshutshut割cutcutcut伸展spreadspreadspread打败beatbeatbeat投、抛castcastcast伤害hurthurthurt,过去分词和动词原形同形（ABA）,变成becomebecamebecome跑runranrun来comecamecome,过去式和过去分词同形（ABB）,坐Sitsatsat喂食Feedfedfed照顾Babysitbabysatbabysat遇见Meetmetmet站、立Standstoodstood射击Shootshotshot,理解understandunderstoodunderstood传递sendsentsent卖sellsoldsold花费spendspentspent告诉telltoldtold借出lendlentlent,得到getgotgot/gotten建设buildbuiltbuilt忘记forgetforgotforgot/forgotten嗅smellsmeltsmelt赢winwonwon拼写spellspeltspelt,照耀shineshoneshone丢失loselostlost挖digdugdug支付paypaidpaid抓住，举行holdheldheld说saysaidsaid,挂hanghunghung产卵laylaidlaid绞死/上吊hanghangedhanged离开leaveleftleft想/思考thinkthoughtthought保持keepkeptkept,买buyboughtbought睡觉sleepsleptslept带来bringbroughtbrought扫sweepsweptswept战斗fightfoughtfought感到feelfeltfelt,听见hearheardheard学习learnlearntlearnt/learnedlearned意味meanmeantmeant,捉、抓catchcaughtcaught有havehadhad教teachtaughttaught制造makemademade找到findfoundfound,三态不同形（ABC）(1)变其中一个字母i-a-u,开始beginbeganbegun唱singsangsung喝drinkdrankdrunk游泳swimswamswum按铃ringrangrung沉sinksanksunk,三态不同形（ABC）过去式以-ew结尾；过去分词以-wn结尾,生长growgrewgrown吹blowblewblown知道knowknewknown画drawdrewdrawn投、掷throwthrewthrown飞flyflewflown,过去分词以-en结尾,驾驶drivedrovedriven咬bitebitbitten给givegavegiven躲hidehidhidden写writewrotewritten打碎breakbrokebroken,骑rideroderidden说话speakspokespoken吃eatateeaten偷stealstolestolen落下fallfellfallen结冰freezefrozefrozen,拿taketooktaken选择choosechosechosen摇shakeshookshaken醒wakewokewoken升起riseroserisen看见seesawseen,(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn,生育/忍受bearboreborn穿wearworew