安徽省滁州市定远县西片区2017-2018学年高一英语5月月考试题.doc

定远县西片区2017-2018学年下学期5月考试高一英语考生注意：1、本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息；3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置，在非答题区位置作答无效。第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting B.Having a dinner C. Attending2.How many skirts will the woman buy?A .One B.Three C. Four3.How will the man feel?A.Disappointed B. Pleased C. Excited4.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friends B.Neighbours C.Colleagues（同事）5.Why does the woman want the old newspaper?A. To sell it B.To read it C. To give it to her neighbour第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandras foot.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Housekeeping costs.7. Who is Brenda? A. Daves sister.B. Sandras boss. C. Daves house cleaner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why was the man surprised that morning?A. Julie didnt leave him a note. B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus.C. He thought Julie hated getting up early.9. What instrument does Julie play? A. The saxophone.B. The flute.C. The drums.10. What does Julie think of the band uniforms? A. Ugly.B. Expensive.C. Hot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why was Sammy anxious?A. He was attacked by a dog.B. He was bitten by a rabbit.C. He was beaten by a stranger.12. What time did the woman arrive?A. At 6:30 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes to be early.B. She had a rough day.C. She doesnt like football.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man think his bill was wrong?A. He forgot he had ordered a small plate.B. He believed his waitress was dishonest.C. He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish.15. What does the man usually order?A. Vegetables.B. Seafood.C. Meat.16. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Jenny.B. The manager.C. The cook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the students? A. On the playground.B. In the cafeteria.C. In the school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. The school director.B. A football coach.C. A college student.19. Where can students find out about the lunch menu in advance?A. From their parents.B. From the school website.C. From the posters in the dining hall.20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?A. Lock them inside the school gate.B. Keep them with the school teachers. C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following is a fathers advice to his son or daughter, who has just graduated from high school：First of all, congratulations on your graduation!Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of youAt the beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for youClean your own room and do your own laundry(洗衣物的活). After you have messed up(弄乱)something, you should learn to clean it up yourselfCleanliness is indeed close to godliness(信奉上帝)Dont mistake knowledge for wisdom. No matter how much information or knowledge you have gained, youll never make sound(正确的)judgments if you dont have wisdom. Wisdom es from imagination and reflection(反省)If you can imagine the possible future outes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakesAnd if you can reflect on the mistakes you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and againSuch is wisdomDont plainWhen you take up a job, do your best to carry it outDont waste time plaining about it, no matter how difficult and boring it isFinally, be an early birdIf you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rising up slowly into the skyAnd the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day aheadBesides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work21.The father wants to give his daughter some advice, because _A. the father is a philosopher(哲学家)B. another period of life lies ahead of him/herC. he/she does not know how to behave himself/herselfD. the teacher is disappointed at his sons/daughters performance22.According to the father, wisdom enables one to _A. avoid ones responsibilities B. acquire(获得)a lot of knowledgeC. plain about many things D. evaluate(评价)situations correctly23.In the opinion of the father, plaining _A. gets you nowhere B. is a pleasant thingC. usually leads to success D. can be appreciated by people24.The father says that being an early bird makes one _A. sleepy and tired B. clean and happyC. hungry and angry D. energetic and efficient(高效的)BLivescribe Echo Smartpen, $79.99This pen not only records audio, but also records whatever the user writes and even draws. This translates to almost two hours of full audio, or 32000 pages of written text. When using a Livescribe notebook, a college or high school student can easily edit notes without the disturbance of a laptop or tablet. This is perfect for the classrooms that dont allow the use of electronics. Best of all, it allows users to quickly deliver their notes to a puter or laptop.Logitech Bluetooth Keyboard, $107.53It is a great choice for those who own many different devices and want to use a keyboard over the ones that e with the device. It works on tablets, PCs and even smartphones. It offers four different settings for each device, so changing from one to the other is as easy as turning a knob (把手). It even has a cradle（支架）to hold a tablet at the perfect angle, so typing is much easier and faster.ILUV Syren Pro, $ 93.84It is weather resistant and has a powerful sound engine that works in a full 360 degrees. This allows it to be used outdoors, next to pools and in other activities that are too risky to use other speakers. It offers Bluetooth support and works with iPhones, iPads and many other devices. With its top-mounted(顶部安装的) controls and wireless capabilities, it can be operated remotely.Cobra JumPak $92.88It can not only charge phones, but also do the same for most cars. It contains a built-in LED flashlight and a 7500mAh battery, as well as a USB port for charging phones. Best of all, it can be stored inside a backpack, so it is perfect for emergency situation and can even be stored in car console(控制台).25.Which device will a high school student choose to use in the classrooms ?A. Livescribe Echo Smartpen B. Logitech Bluetooth KeyboardC. ILUV Syren Pro D. Cobra JumPak26.Which of the following is the benefit about the ILUV Syren Pro ?A. You can operate it remotely by a long wire.B. You can use it whatever the weather is.C. It contains a built-in LED flash light.D. It is easy to carry and hold.27.Cobra Jumpak is suitable for _.A. a college student having to write long papers.B. a typist owning many different devicesC. a music lover listening to music in a noisy environment.D. a person having to use a cellphone for many hours each day.CThe healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life,to do the things that matter.He would rather be a plumbers mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics(流体静力学)sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be.A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care.Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is probably why the experts enforce this in our educational system.But it is not the natural way-nor,in my view,the best way.The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does the appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.They do these things better in primitive life,for there at puberty(青春期) the boy joins his father in making canoes,patching huts,going out fishing or hunting.He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual acplishments of life.It is not surprising that anthropologists(人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive munities do not suffer from the same neurotic(神经质的) “difficulties” as those of civilized life.This is not,as some assume,because they are permitted more sexual freedom,but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and are allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the munity.In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system,which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter,or ploughman,to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending,and so to learn his trade.In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a years work on a farm before their theoretical training at college.The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them,and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world,the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in more primitive munity,and the responsibility for such education,which formerly was in the hands of the parents,is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle,namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibly in the real pursuits of life and then to learn howto learn through responsibility,not to learn before responsibility.28.According to the author,what is the natural way of education?A. Doing things while learning. B. Doing things before learning.C. Doing things as an apprentice. D. Learning practical knowledge first.29.The main advantage of the natural way of education,whether in primitive or modern times,is that learners .A. can learn the trade through solving problems at workB. can work with their masters throughout their learningC. are given opportunities to develop their interest firstD. are given more freedom in doing things and learning30.According to context,“this” in the third paragraph refers to _.A. the kind of skills boys learned from their fatherB. the difficulties modern adolescents experienceC. the amount of freedom in learning in primitive lifeD. the way of learning in primitive munities31.Which of the following sums up the authors main point?A. The apprenticeship system was effective in learning.B. Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.C. Students develop their interest through learning.D. Students should be given more freedom in learning.DI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!32.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _.A. describe the place carefullyB. refer to recognizable buildings and placesC. show him a map of the placeD. tell him the names of the streets33.Which is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York. B. Kansas.C. Los Angeles. D. Iowa.34.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. for fun D. so as to be polite35.What can we infer from the text?A. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.B. People have similar understandings of politeness.C. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking, reading and writing in English. 36._Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.” 37._Buy an English audio(音频的) course. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course, the quicker youll learn.Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers. 38. _ And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.39._ Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they maybe very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English. 40._ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.A. Try to understand written English.B. Watch television shows or movies that are in English.C. Read and remember as many English words as possible.D. Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.第三部分：完型填空（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many people think that babysitting is one of the41jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell you how42that thought is.I now work all43on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go there to4 4the older two while their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to45their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day46exhausted！Babysitting is not a job for the47or the weak. I expected48children who would behave well and listen to me all the time.4 9,I dont think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are50children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real51. I often have no idea why they cry together.Being a babysitter requires you to play a hundred different52throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play with the boys, but their 53when I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their54, and when they fight over55 things like sharing their crayons(彩笔)，I have to be a negotiator(调停者)。 When lunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 56to prepare the meal and then a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in English, if someone is very57, we say they have the “Patience of God”. I think I embody(体现) this 58sometimes!Despite the59involved in my job, I usually do enjoy it. Working with children is so tiring that I always feel60after leaving them with their parents at the end of the day！41.A.hardest B.worst C.easiest D.heaviest 42.A.wrong B.wonderful C.right D.believable 43.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day 44.A.take off B.struggle against C.send for D.look after 45.A.learn B.improve C.explore D.recognize 46.A.suddenly B.gradually C.pletely D.exactly 47.A.lazy B.young C.strong D.rich 48.A.impolite B.perfect C.tall D.noisy 49.A.Amazingly B.Strangely C.Sadly D.Hopefully 50.A.traditional B.formal C.unusual D.ordinary 51.A.purpose B.doubt C.reason D.question 52.A.jobs B.parts C.looks D.toys 53.A.teacher B.gardener C.driver D.assistant 54.A.nurse B.trainer C.guide D.protector 55.A.surprising B.unimportant C.serious D.expensive 56.A.manager B.eater C.adviser D.cook 57.patient B.impatient C.energetic D.lucky 58.A.action B.language C.lesson D.expression 59.A.satisfaction B.exhaustion C