How-to-write-a-letter.doc

How to write a letter?试题分析写作书信作文常见错词(扫清卷面错词)1 write - wrote - written - writing 2 know - knew - known As we all know, As is well known, It is well known that What is well known is that3 receive your letter / believe/ relieve ones stress 4 succeed success - successful5 environment / government 6. broaden our horizons7 Our school will hold an activity where An activity will be held in8.teach - taught 9.study studied studies employ - employed 10 destroy - destroyed11. nowadays 12 every day 13 competition / contest 14 oral English/ spoken English 15 hear - heard 16 glad17 常见的不可数名词：news; advice; progress; information; weather; whether书信作文常见开头 （开门见山、清晰恰当）不同书信的不同开头：申请信：Im writing to apply for the position posted in the newspaper. Im writing to apply to work as a volunteer in your I would be grateful if you could consider my application.咨询信：Im writing to you to ask for /consult some information about I would be grateful if you would send me some information concerning 建议信：Its my pleasure to offer my suggestions on Im writing to express my views concerning感谢信：Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your道歉信：Im writing to express my apology to you for Im sorry that I didnt reply to your email immediately/ without delay .请求信：Im writing to ask if you can help me to sell I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.常见书信话题(准确、流畅、地道）李华计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，写信询问学校有关情况：课程开始时间？每周上课几小时？班额？收费？住宿条件？ (2014全国一)I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. Ive seen your advertisement, and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?（课程开始时间、每周上课时间）? Besides, I wonder how many students there are in a class.（班额）Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included （收费）. Would there be host family or university dormitory?（住宿条件）李华写信给笔友Peter, 李华的叔叔李明将去他所在的城市开会，询问是否可以接机。李明：高个子，戴眼镜；航班：CA985 ；到达：8月6日上午11:30 （2013全国一）Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference. Id like you do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport (接机)? His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses, and he will be in a blue jacket.李华自制了一些中国结，给开网店的美国朋友Tom写信，请他代卖： 1）外观（材料、形状、尺寸）；2）象征意义；3）价格 。 (2013全国二) I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials（材料）. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond / shaped like a diamond (形状)， about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide(尺寸). In China, these knots stand for / are a symbol of friendship, love and good luck(象征意义). They are only 12 dollars each(价格)。李华从互联网得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营。写信申请参加： 1）自我介绍(个人优势)；2）参加意图；3）希望获准 (2012大纲一)Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp in Singapore that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.Ive been learning English for ten years, and I speak English fluently.（个人优势）. Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well(参加意图)I do hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp(希望获准)其他常见格式作文写信邀请外交Susan参加你班同学小明举办的生日聚会。 1）时间：周五晚8点至9点2）地点：学生俱乐部3）内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等；4）要求：备小礼物。 （2012大纲二）Wed throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday. Wed like to invite you to the party. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm to 9 pm this Friday(时间、地点). We each will prepare a little present(准备礼物). When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will be cut and well play games.(活动内容).演讲稿称呼：Ladies and gentlemen / Fellow students / My dear friends/ Distinguished guests / Mr. Chairman / Honorable judges 开头：Good afternoon ! Today the topic of my speech is My name is Li Hua. Thanks for having been given the chance to run for.话题：你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，你欲参选。My name is Li Hua. Im very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Thanks for coming to my election campaign.通知开头：活动、时间、地点、目的话题一：星光中学近期举行另外一次登山活动。时间与地点：4月10日，大青山。目的：为了减轻学生学习压力。In order to relieve our students study stress for a little while, our school will hold a mountain-climbing activity on April 10 at Daqing Mountain.话题二：为了提高学生们的阅读兴趣，你校将于元旦过后（1月4日下午2:00）在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动。A book exchange activity will be held at 2 p.m. on January 4th in Room 201 in the teaching building to raise students interest in reading.Volunteers Wanted Its decided that the Voluntary Service Club of our school will be set up in the coming new year. Its main purpose is to provide an opportunity for students to serve the society better and know more about the society. It can also help to develop our cooperative ability. The club members will be required to do voluntary work at weekends or during holidays. Were going to visit the elderly in the nursing home, keep public places clean and offer help or guidance to the passengers in the train station. The students who are healthy, open-minded and willing to help others are welcome to join. If you are interested, please send your application to the Students Union before December 31. Those who are qualified for it will be interviewed in a few days. The Students Union Thanks to your help, Ive made such great progress in English. However, I also have some difficulty in learning English. For one thing, I cant have a good understanding of English grammar and sometimes can be quite confused. For another, speaking English fluently is a big concern for me. Therefore , Ill appreciate it very much if you can help me. There are also many suggestions for our English learning.Firstly, in my view, its a good choice for us to organize an English Corner, where we can express ourselves freely and have more communications with my classmates in English. Whats more, keeping English diaries is another good idea, because not only can it develop our writing skills but also it can help us form a good habit. In addition, we can watch more English movies, which can enrich our knowledge. Im firmly convinced that well achieve our goals eventually as long as we make great efforts together.Dear sir ： I am writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the homestay families for the American students . My parents ,who are kind and easy-going in nature, are in favour of my idea that I host an American student. We live in a beautiful community .Luckily ,we have extra /spare rooms for guests .I am student of Xinhua middle school ,open-minded and enthusiastic .Whats more ,I m quite good at languages and we can communicate well in English . If an American student stays with us ,Ill be a guide to some local places of interest and some typical towns and villages in our area. (accompany -to some places ).My parents and I will help him or her to make Chinese meals ,such as jiaozi, noodles and other foods. We have the confidence to make the American students feel at home and have some sweet memories . looking forward to your reply . liHua Dear sir or madam, Im a senior high student. I am writing in response to your advertisement in the newspaper for volunteers for the International Vegetable Sci-tech Exposition. Im interested in the job very much. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields . As a child from the rural area, Im quite familiar with planting skills of crops including vegetables. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working experience as a volunteer for some social practice activities on holidays. So Im sure that I can do the job well if I get the position. I would appreciate it very much if you kindly spare your time to consider my application. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours truly Li HuaDear Friends: May I have your attention please? Now Id like to make a speech here. With the improvement of living standard, there are a lot of wastes on campus.or example, the students leave the lights on in the daytime, water running after washing and remains of a lot of food after eating on the table. Some of the students even ask their parents for pocket money. I think it is high time that we had to deal with the problem. The reasons are as follows: In the first place, the bad habit of being wasteful will have a bad influence on their own character. Secondly, it adds financial burden to their parents. Last but not least, it also exhausts the worlds very limited natural resources, water and electricity.But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, it is everybodys business to fight against waste. The most important thing is that we should make it a rule to develop a saving habit. Make sure you turn off the lights and the lap when we dont use them. Therefore, Im sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation for the better. Thats all. Thank you!一 获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。（1）条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。（2）准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。（3）流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。（4）简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。（5）思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。（6）美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。三 积累背诵专题词汇和句子,提高作文速度1.对某些现象的评述1.最近我们班就中学生能否在周末做兼职展开了热烈的讨论。Recently there is a heated debate in our class on whether middle school students should take on part-time jobs on their weekends.2原因如下The reasons for this can be listed as follows.3.它有如下优点。It has the following advantages .4.它带来的坏处大于好处。It brings more harm than good to us.2.关于烦恼事的句子1.我感觉我没有完全习惯这儿的生活。I dont feel quite accustomed to the life here.2.在这儿我似乎不能与他人融洽相处。I seem not to be able to fit in well with others here.3.这些日子我不能专心学习，上次考试我没有及格，这使我很着急。I cant concentrate on my lessons these days and I failed in the last exam, which worries me a lot 关于英语学习的句子1.我渴望学好英语，但我不知道怎么学，这是我很苦恼。I long to study English well ,but I dont know how , which makes me upset.2.我无法让人明白我的意思。I cant get my points across.Im so poor at English that I cant make myself understood.3.如果你在英语国家找个必有也是个不错的主意。It could also be a good idea if you could find a pen friend in Englishspeaking countries.4.我的英语水平大大提高了，特别是口语。My English has improved a lot ,especially my spoken English.5.你也许在开始学习汉语时有些困难，别着急。你知道，学好一门语言需要很强的决心和意志力。You may have some difficulty in studying Chinese at the beginning. Just take your time . It takes great determination and perseverance to study a language well .6.总之，只有努力我们才有可能取得理想的成绩。All in all , only if we work hard can we possibly achieve ideal results.7.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的努力。It takes years of hard work to speak fluent English.4.关于英语学习经验的句子 1. Its my great honor/ Im honored to / Im more than delighted to share my experience of learning English. 2. Nothing is more important than to join the English Corner. /We cant emphasize/stress the importance of English Corner too much./ When it comes to the English corner, no one can deny its important position.Taking part in the English corner is a very useful way to learn English.I usually go to English corner to practice my spoken English with foreign teachers.3. There is no denying / There is no doubt that vocabulary is of great significance/importance in English study. 4. It is universally acknowledged that English is drawing more and more attention.5. It is high time that we spent more time in studying English.6. Only in this way, can we go further on the way of English study. On no account/ By no means can we ignore the value of knowledge. Not only can I speak English correctly, but also I speak it fluently.7. By looking through the website, such as Enjoy Reading, we can broaden our horizons/open up our minds. It is a website called EnjoyReading that plays a significant part in learning English. Whats more, the website called Enjoy Reading can also do us a favor on learning English well.6.关于提建议的句子1.你问我关于英语学习的事情， 我会尝试着提出一些建议。You have asked for my advice about English study and I will try to make some suggestions.2.我想如果能积极参加一些学校活动，可能会更好。I think it seems to be of benefit to you if you take an active part in more school activities.3.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。I hope my suggestions are helpful to you .4.最重要的是你要相信你自己。Above all , you should believe in yourself.7.请求帮忙1.我正在写信寻求你的建议。Im writing to ask for your advice about this .2.我想知道你能否提供给我关于该项活动的有关信息。I would like to know whether you can provide me with information concerning the activity.3.请您就此事提供建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could offer some advice on this question.4.如果您能参加我们将不胜荣幸。We would be honored to have you there with us Dear Mr Smith， I have come to your apartment，but its a pity that you happen to be out. What do you think of the performances of Beijing Opera last night? Judging from the content expression on your face，it must have been an unforgettable experience for youIm very glad that you like itAs you know，Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera and many foreigners like it very much And I regret to tell you there is something wrong with the book you purchased for me onlineIts front cover is missing on its deliverySo Im afraid a complaint has to be made to the shop owner to get it changed before the deadline. Besides,Id like to remind you to attend the English corner at 8:00 am this SundayYour presence will be greatly appreciated Best wishes! Yours， Li HuaDear Jack , How are you these days ? In your last letter you wanted me to share my opinion on low carbon lifestyle. Here are my thoughts. Environmental pollution has been increasing , which is mainly caused by high carbon wastes , and if we do not take measures to stop it ,we will be punished one day .Living a low carbon life can reduce pollution effectively and meanwhile benefit our health and the environment ,which leads us to a green lifestyle. Therefore, it is our responsibility to develop a low carbon lifestyle. Wed better not use plastic bags and disposable chopsticks on the campus. Its better to ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of taking a car. Remember to turn off the lights in the daytime or when there is no one in the classroom. It is nice to talk with you about such a topic and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours , Li Hua一摸 Im wri