九年级Units3-4课件人教新目标版.ppt

第十七讲九年级Units34,1Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六岁的孩子应该被允许扎耳洞。(Unit3)gettheirearspierced使用了getsth.done结构，意为“使被做；让(某人)做某事”，done为过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间构成被动关系，相当于havesth.done。Youdbetterget/haveyourpencilcut.你最好削削你的铅笔。【辨析】havesb.dosth.，getsb.todosth.与havesth.(sb.)doingsth.,havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。getsb.todosth.使(让)某人做某事。用带to的动词不定式作宾补。havesth.(sb.)doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事Theteacherhasuscleantheclassroomeveryday.老师让我们每天打扫教室。TheteachercangethisstudentstostudyEnglishwell.老师能让他的学生们学好英语。Iamsorrytohaveyouwaitingformesolong.对不起我让你一直等了那么长时间。,2Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget_in_the_way_ofschoolwork.但有时，这些业余爱好可能会妨碍学业(Unit3)getinthewayof妨碍；挡路Hersociallifegetinthewayofherstudy.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。【拓展】ononeswayto/onthewayto在(某人)去某地的路上inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便说(问)一下inaway在某种程度上；从某方面来说,loseonesway迷路gooutofoneswaytodosth.特地做某事onmywayhome在我回家的路上Onthewaytoschool，Ipickedupaheavybag.在去学校的路上，我捡到了一个重包。Heworkedoutthatquestioninthisway.用这种方法，他做出了那道题。Bytheway，doyouknowmyEnglishteacher?顺便问一下，你认识我的英语老师吗？,3Only_then_willIhaveachanceofachieving_my_dream.只有那时我才有实现梦想的机会。(Unit3)(1)当only放在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。Onlywhenyougettherewillyouknowwhathashappened.你只有到那儿才知道发生了什么。(2)achievemydream意为“实现我的梦想”,【辨析】achieve与cometrue相同点：二者都有“达到；实现”的意思。不同点：achieve实现成绩、目标，主语是人。cometrue多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是物。Whateveryoudo，justdontgiveup.Yourdreamwillcometrue.Whateveryoudo，justdontgiveup.Youwillachieveyourdream.无论你做什么，只要不放弃，你的梦想将会实现。4Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasy,to_get_along_with.你的朋友们可能说你很容易相处。(Unit4)在that引导的宾语从句中，动词不定式togetalongwith与主语you是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以with不能去掉。getalonggeton【拓展】动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，主要有以下两种情况：不定式作状语，与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。当主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式动词应用及物动词或及物动词短语。动词不定式后不再接代词或名词作宾语，以免重复。,Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.这本书很难理解。Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.他是一个可以愉快合作的人。5Afriendoffersyoucigarettesataparty.一个朋友在聚会上给你香烟。(Unit4)offerv提供常见短语：offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事,如：Heofferedmeacupoftea.Heofferedacupofteatome.他给我倒了一杯茶。Mybrotherofferedtolendmesomemoney.我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。,九年级(34单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(9分)1Maryisam_ofthefootballclub.2Atlasthes_inswimmingacrosstheriver.3Hegothisdriversl_，hecandrive.4OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsares_afteralongweekofclasses.5Hehasp_offriends，andheneverfeellonely.6Doyouknowthei_ofthemeeting?,ember,ucceeded,icense/licence,leepy,lenty,mportance,二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。Icouldnt_thenameofthatmananyhow.2如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢？_theboysparentsshoulddie?3本阅览室的参考书不得私自带出。Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroom_.4她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。Sheisacareerwoman_ahousewife.,thinkof,Whatif,withoutpermission,insteadof,5当前我们急需教员。Wearebadlyinneedofteachers_.6闪开，别挡道，不然的话，我会生气的。Dontstand_,_orIwillbeangry.7我钱很宽裕，能帮助她。AsIhad_moneyIwasabletohelpher.8这个杂志一月出一期。Themagazine_onceamonth.三、句型转换(15分),atpresent,intheway,plentyof,comesout,1Parentsshouldallowteenagerstogooutwiththeirfriends.(改为同义句)Teenagersshould_togooutwiththeirfriendsbytheirparents.2Iwastootiredtodowellintheexamyesterday.(改为同义句)Iwas_tired_dowellintheexamyesterday.3Sheiscreative_and_outgoing.(就画线部分提问)_she_?4Ithinkshewillletherparentsdown.(改为否定句),beallowed,so,thatIdidnt,Whatis,like,I_she_herparentsdown.5Ihavetofinishittoday.(改为一般疑问句)_you_finishittoday?综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1Hethoughthardand_agoodidea.AcameoutBgotalongwithCcameupwithDlookedafter【解析】考查短语辨析。comeout“出现”；getalongwith“与相处”；comeupwith“(正式)想出(计划、答案、回答等)，,dontthink,willlet,Do,haveto,提出”；lookafter“照看，照顾”。句意为“他经过冥思苦想，想出了一个好主意。”故选C。【答案】C2Tomismore_thananyotherboyinourclass.Heneverfeelstired.AhelpfulBenergeticCcarefulDknowledgeable【解析】考查形容词的辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；careful“小心的，谨慎的”；knowledgeable“知识渊博的”。由句意“他从来都不会觉得累”，可知选“精力充沛的”。故选B。【答案】B,3(2011贵阳)“Marcia，couldyouplease_mydogwhenImonvacation？”“Yes，sure.”AlookafterBlookatClookfor【解析】句意为“Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？”“是的，可以。”lookafter“照顾”；lookat“看”；lookfor“寻找”。故选A。【答案】A,4Ifyoucantgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_lyinginbed.AandBorCinsteadofDbecauseof【解析】考查连词的用法。and“并且”；or“或者”；insteadof“代替，取代”；becauseof“由于”。句意为“如果你睡不着就起来做点事情，而不是躺在床上。”故选C。【答案】C,5LiYuchunsingssowell.Ilikeherverymuch._.ASoamIBSodoICSoIamDSoIdo【解析】“so助动词/be助词/情态动词主语”结构用来说明前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。根据题意知选B。【答案】B,6DuringtheWorldCup,somepeople_allnighttowatchthegames.AwakeupBgetupCstayupDmakeup【解析】考查短语辨析。wakeup“醒来；(使)认识到”；getup“起床”；stayup“熬夜”；makeup“凑足”。句意为“世界杯期间，很多人通宵熬夜看比赛。”故选C。【答案】C,7(2011临沂)ZhouLiboisShanghaisfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere_hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.AveryBtooCsuchDso【解析】考查句型。so.that.意为“如此以至于”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。【答案】D,8(2011凉山)Myparentsoftenaskme_toomuchtime_computergames.Anottospend；playingBnottospend；toplayCtonotspend；play【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据asksb.nottodosth.和spendtimedoingsth.结构可知应选A。【答案】A,9Youlooktired,Ithinkyou_tohaveagoodrest.Thanks,Iwill.AmustBmayCshouldDneed【解析】考查情态动词的用法。needtodosth.意为“需要干某事”，其他三个选项不能接不定式。故选D。【答案】D,10(2011湘潭)Mr.Li_usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.AgaveBisgivingCwasgiving【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在由when引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故选C。【答案】C,二、完形填空(10分)(2011武汉)先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的)Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Hereswhattheysaid：Idontlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.Whenthathappens，Iusuallysay，“Wouldyou_1_helpingme？”AndIdontlikeitwhenshopassistantsfollowmearound.ThenIsay，“Couldyou,pleasenotfollowmearound？IllaskyouifI_2_somehelp.”Usuallytheshopassistantssaytheyaresorry，butsometimestheyget_3_.Ifthathappens，Iwont_4_tothatstoreagain.IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileImreading.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.Whenithappens，IusuallytalktothepersonbecauseIwanttobe_5_.ButbecauseImpolite，peopledontknowImannoyed.Sotheydothesamethingagain.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesoannoyed.,【答案】1mind【解析】本题考查Wouldyouminddoingsth.？句式，意为“你介意做某事吗？”。2need【解析】本句为条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意为“如果我需要帮助就叫你”。need在此作行为动词，意为“需要”。3mad【解析】getmad“变得生气”，为系表结构。4goback【解析】句意为“如果发生那样的事的话，我就再也不去那家商店了。”goback“回去”，为固定搭配。5polite【解析】polite为形容词，意为“礼貌的”，作表语。,三、阅读理解(10分)判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。ThreemenfromtheBennettfamilytalkabouthowlifehaschangedoverthreegenerations.George，thegrandfather,65yearsoldWhenIseemysonstayingwithhisson，Ithinktheyhaveagoodrelationship(关系)itwasntlikethatinmyday.Myfatherwasverystrict，andwehadtoobeyhimallthetime.,WhenIwasaboy，Ihadtowalksixkilometrestoschool.Therewasnootherwayofgettingthere.Athomewedidnthaveatelevision，sowehadtomakeourownentertainment(娱乐)Ispentallmyfreetimeoutsideplayingfootball.ButwecouldntplayfootballonSundaysbecausewehadtogotochurch.IleftschoolwhenIwasfourteenandwenttoworkinabakery.Martin，theson,44yearsold,WhenIwasgrowingup，myfatherwasalwaysatwork.Whenhecamehome，wecouldntdisturbhimbecausehewastired.Becausemyfatherleftschoolveryearlyandfeltsorryforitlater，hewantedmetodowellatschool.IhadtoshowhimmyhomeworkeverynightandIcouldonlywatchtelevisionattheweekend.WhenIwaseighteen，Igotaplaceatuniversity.Myparentsdidnthavetopayformystudiesbecausethegovernmentdid.Ididntgohomeveryoften，evenduringtheholidays.Ipreferredtospendtimetravellingaround.,Brian，thegrandson,19yearsoldIvealwayshadaverycloserelationshipwithmydadandIdonthavetohideanythingfromhim.WhenIwasatschool，Ihadalotoffreedom.WhenIwentout，Ididnthavetocomehomeatacertaintimemyparentsbelievedinme.Imatcollegenow，andmyparentshavetopayformystudies，butIhavetoworkintheeveningstopayforanyadditionalentertainmentandexpensivethingsIwant.,Ithinkitswrongthatmyparentshavetopayformystudies.Ithinkcollegesanduniversitiesshouldbefreeforeverybody.1GeorgesfatherwasastrictmanandGeorgealwayshadtoobeyhim.【解析】由文章第一部分George所说的“Myfatherwasverystrict，andwehadtoobeyhimallthetime.”知本句正确。【答案】T,2Georgelivedsixkilometresawayfromschool，sohewenttherebybike.【解析】由文章第一部分中George所说的“WhenIwasaboy，Ihadtowalksixkilometrestoschool.”知，George是步行上学，而不是骑自行车。【答案】F3Martinleftschoolveryearlybecausehedidntdowellatschool.【解析】由文章第二部分中Martin的叙述“WhenIwaseighteen，Igotaplaceatuniversity.”知，Martin离开学校不是很早，,且学习很好。【答案】F4MartinwatchedTVeverynightafterhehadfinishedhishomework.【解析】由文章第二部分中Martin的叙述“.andIcouldonlywatchtelevisionattheweekend.”知，Martin不是每天晚上都看电视。【答案】F,5Brianneverhidesanythingfromhisfatherbecausetheyareclosetoeachother.【解析】由文章第三部分Brian的叙述“IvealwayshadaverycloserelationshipwithmydadandIdonthavetohideanythingfromhim.”知本句正确。【答案】T四、情景交际(10分)根据对话内容，填入所缺部分将对话补充完整。A：Whatareyoureading?,B：Iamreadingthearticleaboutanoldman.Hegave10millionyuantocharitytohelpthepeopleinWenchuanaftertheearthquake.A：Wow,whataniceman!B：1._？A：Idgivethemoneytothezootohelpanimals.B：2._！Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldhelpthem.A：3._？B：Idputthemoneyinthebankandjustwatchitgrow!,A：4._？B：BecauseIcantaskpoorchildrentocometoourschool.Iwouldntknowhowtodothat.A：5._.B：Maybeyouareright.Thanksforyouradvice!【答案】1Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad10millionyuan【解析】根据上文内容及下句“Idgivethemoneytothezootohelpanimals.”可知此处是问对方“如果你有一千