2018-2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman have lunch?A. At her house. B. At a caf. C. On the riverbank.2. What will the man do?A. Book a restaurant. B. Have a rest. C. Send out invitations.3. What time is it now?A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their university days. B. A football match. C. A person.5. What homework is the boy doing?A. English. B. Science. C. Math.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman have to do tomorrow?A. Write a paper. B. Hand in her paper. C. Repair the mans puter.7. What is the woman most likely to be?A. A puter programmer. B. A secretary. C. A student.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man feel about his trip?A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Frightened.9. What happened to the man in the wildlife park?A. He ran into a tree. B. He was attacked by a lion.C. He was run after by a lion听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man?A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.11. How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Book a hotel for her.B. Talk to the salespeople and customers.C. Spend some time with her in the center of the city.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman go to China?A. To do business. B. To learn Chinese. C. To get experience on tourism.14. Who could the woman probably be?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide.15. Where is the woman now?A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Canada.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She learned a lot in China.B. She had been in China for a year.C. She worked as a hotel manager in China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did people use to think of the statue of Bronze Horseman?A. Beautiful. B. Famous. C. Important.18. How many people can St. Isaacs Cathedral hold at most?A. 14,000. B.4,000. C. 1,703.19. What is special about the Winter Palace?A. It is a museum actually.B. It houses a great art collection.C. It allows people to have a great view.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. An ancient Russian ruler. B. Some historical places of interest in Europe.C. The city of St. Petersburg.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。We offer a full range of services to make your IKEA experience more plete:Old Kitchen Removing ServiceAre you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to deal with your old kitchen at home?Dont worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you.By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily.(For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)Transport ServiceNeed a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you.Just talk to our Customer Service department for details.Return PolicyAs long as the items are undamaged, unassembled(未组装的)and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60 days (IKEA FAMILY member within 180 days) together with your original receipt/invoice (bank card POS receipt is needed if you have paid this way), we will refund you the same way as you have paid.Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food, plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products,customized products, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut, sewed orpainted.“The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China”IKEA Restaurant/CafThe restaurant/caf serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.1. According to the clue the meaning of the underlined word “dismantling” should be .A. taking apart B. making upC. picking up D. leaving off2. What can we learn from Return Policy?A. Any product bought can be returned if they are undamaged.B. The store pay back your money in cash whatever way you use.C. The valid time for return service is within 180 days.D. The return service only goes for IKEA stores in mainland China.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Your new kitchen is available in an easy way.B. The furniture can be transported to your house.C. They have flexible payment choices.D. You can enjoy delicious food in IKEA.4. The passage is probably taken from .A. a guide B. a travel bookC. a newspaper D. a magazine【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是宜家家居（瑞典公司）的一则广告，告诉我们宜家有哪些具体的服务。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一部分中So how to do with your old kitchen at home? Dont worry!可知本部分是关于处理旧厨具的工作，因此首先就是要拆开，然后才可以清理。故A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.”，可知这样的政策只适用于中国大陆，故D正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily.可知A项在文章中被提及。根据You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service department for details.可知B项内容在文章中提及。根据The restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store可知D项内容在文章中被提及了。只有C项文章里没有涉及到。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是宜家家居（瑞典公司）的一则广告，告诉我们宜家有哪些具体的服务，属于使用指导方面的文章。不可能是旅行方面的书以及报纸杂志。故A正确。【点睛】长难句解析 As long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60days together with your original receipt/invoice , we will refund you the same way as you have paid. 翻译只有物品没有被破坏，组装和使用，在60天里你带着原始的收据和包装退给我，我就会按照你付款的方式把钱退给你。分析本句中的as long as引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用一般将来时。同时后面句中还有一个方式状语从句as you have paid。BYour DNS cache (域名存储器) stores the locations (IP addresses) of web servers that contain web pages which you have recently viewed. If the location of the web server changes before the entry in your DNS cache updates, you can no longer access the site.If you encounter a large number of HTML 404 error codes, you may need to clear your DNS cache. After you clear your DNS cache, your puter will query(询问) nameservers (域名服务器) for the new DNS information. The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate DNSinformation that may result in 404 errors.Windows 7To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 7,perform the following steps:Click Start.Enter cmd in the Start menu search text box.Right-click mand Prompt and select Run as Administrator.Run the following mand:Ipconfig/flushdnsIf the mand succeeds, the system returns the following message: Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.Windows 8To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 8, perform the following steps:On your keyboard press Win+X to open the WinX Menu.Right-click mand Prompt and select Run as Administrator.Run the following mand:Ipconfig/flushdnsIf the mand succeeds, the system returns the following message:Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.Windows XP, xx, or VistaTo clear your DNS cache if you use Windows XP, xx, or Vista, perform the following steps:Click Start.On the Start menu, click Run.If you do not see the Run mand in Vista, enter run in the Search bar.Run the following mand:ipconfig/flushdnsIf the mand succeeds, the system returns the following message: Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.MacOS 10.10.4 and aboveTo clear your DNS cache if you use MacOS X version 10.10.4 or above, perform the following steps:Click Applications.Click Utilities.Click Terminal.Run the following mand:sudo killall-HUP mDNSRespondeIf the mand succeeds, the system does not return any output(输出信息).Warning:To run this mand, you must know the puters administrator account password.5. If the mand succeeds, all the following systems return a massage except .A. Windows 8 B. Windows 7C. Windows XP, xx, or Vista D. MacOS 10.10.4 and above6. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce something about several systems on puter.B. To explain how to solve some problem in several systems on puter.C. To explain how to access some sites in several puter systems.D. To explain how to install DNS cache in several puter systems.7. Which of the following is true about DNS cache according to the text?A. DNS cache stores the IP addresses of web servers.B. DNS cache needs to be cleared, if you meet a large number of error codes.C. DNS information may result in 404 errors.D. Unless the entry in your DNS cache updates, the location of the web server wont change.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文为科普文，讲了什么是DNS，并且在不同的操作系统下如何清理DNS缓存。【5题详解】细节理解题，根据If the mand succeeds，the system returns the following message：Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver CacheWindows8，If the mand succeeds，the system returns the following message：Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver CacheWindows XP，xx，or Vista和If the mand succeeds，the system returns the following message：Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver CacheMacOS10.10.4 and above，可以得知，以上A,B,C项均有提及，只有D选项没有提到，故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题，根据第二段的The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate DNSinformation that may result in 404 errors.可知，文章讲述当DNS缓存过的页面无法查看时，不同系统的解决方法，故答案为B【7题详解】细节理解题，根据句子Your DNS cache （域名存储器）stores the locations （IP addresses）of web servers 可知，域名存储器储存着访问过的网页地址，故选ACIt was Sunday, so Dad and I were at the second-hand goods market, looking for tools, appliances(家用电器), and other things that needed cleaning.Some were broken; others, like silver cups, just needed to be cleaned and polished.It was 1974, and the Depression(经济大萧条) was very serious.Dad worked full-time at a factory, but the money wasnt enough.Dad had tried a second job for a while, but he found it was too hard on the family.One day, he had an excellent idea that set me on a lifelong course of making money to support myself.Standing beside a crowded table at the second-hand goods market, I looked over an ancient manual sewing machine.Someone had changed it to run on electric power.It was much older than Moms machine, but it looked like it had quality and a long life built into it.“Dad!” I called.“This is a beauty!”Dad walked over, pulling a cart full of audio equipment, tools, worn-out appliances, and what appeared to be a block of dull kitchen knife.“What have you got, Son?” I described what I saw and what I figured I could do to x the beauty up.Dad paid for my discovery, and we headed home.Every day after school I worked on the ancient machine, and every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives, sanded off rust, polished metal, and replaced missing parts from various items.The next Saturday we headed off, as we did every weekend, to that same market, where we sold the treasures wed purchased the week beforeat a tidy profit.My antique beauty brought in more money than anything else, and Dad let me keep every penny.Dads gone now, but I can never thank him enough.Even if we hadnt needed the extra money Dad and I brought in, I wouldnt have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St.Louisnot in a million years.8. Dads good idea was .A. getting a second job for a whileB. having his son get an after-school jobC. saving money by buying only used itemsD. buying things and fixing them up for resale9. Why did the author want to buy the old sewing machine?A. He wanted to change it into an electric machine.B. He thought it was like his Moms machine.C. He thought it was of good quality.D. He wanted to practice his repair skills.10. We can infer that the author thanks his father most for .A. letting him shop at marketsB. helping him choose treasuresC. allowing him to keep money by himselfD. teaching him a lesson of self-support11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Weekends at the Second-hand Goods MarketB. An Expensive Sewing MachineC. An Accident DiscoveryD. Jobs during the Economic Depression【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了大萧条时期，为贴补家用，父子两人每周六去旧货市场淘下旧物，修补之后再次售卖来赚钱。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段One day, he had an excellent idea that set me on a lifelong course of making money to support myself.和倒数第二段The next Saturday we headed off, as we did every weekend, to that same market, where we sold the treasures wed purchased the week beforeat a tidy profit可知，父亲想到的好主意是到旧货市场买下东西，把它们修理好再出售，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。It was much older than Moms machine, but it looked like it had quality and a long life built into it.“作者发现一台老式缝纫机，虽然很旧，但看起来质量很好，很耐用。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段One day, he had an excellent idea that set me on a lifelong course of making money to support myself.和最后一段第一句Dads gone now, but I can never thank him enough.可以推断出作者非常感谢父亲，是父亲教会了他自立。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者回忆了大萧条时期，为贴补家用，父子两人每周六去旧货市场淘下旧物，修补之后再次售卖来赚钱的经历，并且感激父亲教会了他如何自立。因此推断A项为最佳标题，故选A。DMany Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life” by bining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-episode “Chinese Poetry petition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality(活力) into TV programs with fantastic performances of contestants, impressive ments from judges as well as its innovative interactive mode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted(描绘) through artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the petition.Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to bee famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(诗经), the earliest collection of poems in China.“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry petitions second season.When it es to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming(押韵的) lines.“Although the proportion（比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang said.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”12. The TV show has been produced to .A. appreciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional cultureB. shape peoples view of life and develop their inner worldC. help students learn poems for examsD. explore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life13. What do we know about the TV show?A. Only by memorizing as many poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.B. Poems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.C. The TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.D. Fantastic performances of contestants matter most.14. Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?A. The beauty of the poetry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.B. Students should memorize the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.C. The main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.D. There will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools.15. The underlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probably means .A. excited B. impressedC. puzzled D. inspired【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文介绍了一档电视节目唤起了人们对中国古典诗歌的兴趣。【12题详解】根据thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life” by bining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes. 可知这档电视节目被创作是为了探索文化基因和欣赏中国古典诗歌和生活。【13题详解】根据Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently可知这档电视节目唤起了人们对中国古典诗歌的兴趣。【14题详解】根据When it es to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (审美的) and emotional sides, 可知Li Dingguang认为诗歌的美更多的应该从审美和情感方面来解释。【15题详解】根据In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. 可猜出“wowed”的意思是留下深刻印象。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just like other vitamins and minerals, vitamin D plays a key role in many important body functions._16_Not getting enough vitamin D can lead to weak bones, muscle weakness, and even cancer.Besides getting 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure each day, consider including the following foods into your meal plan to help your vitamin