英语写作第六讲状语从句的写作与训练.ppt

在英文写作中，状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以，考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。,一、时间状语从句1由连词when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas等引导。Whenthebellrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。Threemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.三个月过去了她才知道这件事。,2由theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,bythetime等引导。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.我一见你就认出你来了。Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.按钮一按，机器便开始工作。,学车问答学车问题开车问题学车怎么办？驾校大全中国驾校报名考试理论学习地址介绍英格驾考车类小游戏学车小游戏大全,二、地点状语从句由连词where和wherever引导。Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.在有疑问的地方做个记号。Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。,三、原因状语从句由because,as,since,nowthat引导。Becausehewasagreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2000年都没人对他的思想提出怀疑。Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,wewanttogivehimachance.既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。,四、目的状语从句由that,sothat,inorderthat等引导，口语中so也可引导目的状语从句。Hetookmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。Letstakethefrontseatsinorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。,五、结果状语从句由sothat,so.that,such.that等引导，口语中so.that,such.that中的that有时可以省略。Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidntfinishhisworkontime.这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。Infact,hisspokenEnglishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。,六、条件状语从句由if,unless,aslongas,solongas等引导，另外，ifonly,onlyif,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,onconditionthat,assuming,incase,granted/granting也可引导条件状语从句。TheysaidtheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.他们说如果约翰留下，他们就都离开。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密团结，我们就一定能克服这些困难。,七、方式状语从句由as,asif,asthough等引导。IlldoasIamtoldto.叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewasbreathingheavily.他听到一种声音，好像有人在用力呼吸。,八、让步状语从句由though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwho(what,how,when),whether,while等引导。Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。Wewouldntloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。,九、比较状语从句由as.as,notas/so.as,than,themore.themore.等引导。T