初中九年级英语虚拟语气及中考试题.docx

虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一.虚拟语气在条件句中的应用:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。(1)真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。(2)虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。语境条件从句主句与现在事实相反If主语+动词过去式（be的过去式用were）should（would,might,could）+动词原形If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。）与过去事实相反If主语+had+过去分词should（would,might,could）+have过去分词She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。（事实是：当时没有人邀请她，因此，她没有来参加聚会。表示后悔。）If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。（事实是：她今天早上叫我了，我没有睡过头。表示感激。）与将来事实可能相反If 主语 +动词过去式（be的过去式用were）； should动词原形；were to动词原形Should（would, might,could）+动词原形If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.明年我要是二十岁，我就会学法语。（事实是：我现在已经老了，明年我学不了法语了。）If it should fail, I would try again.要是失败了，我会再试一次。（事实是：有可能失败，可我会再试。表示未知。）例外：若从句用if I were.，主句则可用表任何时间的虚拟形式。如：If I were not busy, I would have come.假如我不忙，我就会去了。(were表过去)If I were you, I would go.假如我是你，我会去的。(were表现在)虚拟过去式有时并不表示“不大可能实现的假设”，而是表示一种希望或不希望发生的动作。If we caught the early train, wed get there by lunch time.假如我们赶上早班火车，到午饭时间我们就会到达那里了。(表希望)If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.假如我们赶不上这班火车，我们就得在车站等一小时。（表不希望）二. 连词if的省略：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。Had you not helped me，I should have failed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。Should they attack us, well wipe them out completely. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。三.混合条件句当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应，这种条件句叫混合条件句。较多见的混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时（指过去行为），而主句用一般时（指目前状态）。He would pass the test if he had taken my advice如果他听了我的劝告，他现在会通过考试。If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. 假如昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么办了。You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。四. 含蓄条件句：虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况。1) 条件暗含在短语中。如：But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。(暗含在分词短词but for your help)What would I have done without you? 如没有你，我会怎么办呢？(条件暗含在介词短语without you 中)It would be easier to do it this way.这样做会比较容易。(条件暗含在不定式短语 to do it this way中)This same thing, happening in wartime, amount to disaster. 同样的事，如发生在战时，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime 中)He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. 他一定是力大如河马，否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。(暗含条件是连词or)Alone, he would have been terrified. 如是单独一人，他是会感到害怕的。(暗含条件是alone)2) 条件暗含在上下文中。如：You might stay here forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。(可能暗含if you wanted to)We would have succeeded. 我们本来是会成功的。(可能暗含if we had kept trying)Your reputation would be ruined. 你的名誉会败坏的。(可能暗含 if you should accept it)3) 在不少情况下，虚拟式已变成习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。如：You wouldnt know. 你不会知道。 I would like to come. 我愿意来。五. 不用if引导的条件从句：虚拟条件句中的条件从句除用if引外，还可用when, unless, lest, suppose, as if, for fear, in case, on condition 等词语来引导。与if一样，上述词语所引导的条件从句亦可用直陈语气，表可能实现或发生的事。The peasants prepared to feed the city when it should be freed. 农民已准备在这座城市解放后供给粮食。Lest you should not have heard all, I shall begin at the beginning. 我怕你没有听全，所以我再从头开始讲一遍。Unless I were well, I wouldnt be at school. 除非我好了，否则我不会上学。Suppose you were given a chance to study in America , would you accept? 假如给你一个到美国学习的机会，你会接受吗？（suppose 或 supposing =what if）Supposing it were so？（=Supposing it were so，what would happen？）要是这样的话，会怎么样呢？He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow. 如果明天能还回来，他就可以借用这辆自行车。In case I forget , please remind me of my promise 如果我忘了，请提醒我的诺言。Susan is walking slowly ,as if she were tired. 苏珊走得很慢，就像是累了似的。用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. If people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldnt have drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _(not, buy) one for your birthday.5. If he _(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone).7. But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it _(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I _(study) hard while I was young.10. It is about time that fence _(mend).11. My request is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car _(break) down at exactly the same place where it _(break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he _(understand) what his mother _(say).14. He talked as if he _(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _(do) most of it.15. If only we _(have) a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. - “Can we come in late tomorrow?” - “Id rather you _(come) in on time.”17. He looks as if he _(be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as though he _(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal _(heat), it will expand.20. I _(stay) home if it rains this evening.选择题：1. If I _ you, Id join the army. A. am B. was C. were D. would be2. “If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do?” A. will not rise B. would not rise C. did not rise D. does not rise3. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her? A. are B. will be going C. must D. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I _ your brother. A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what _?A. would you buy B. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John _.A. would probably die B. had probably diedC. probably would be died D. would probably have died7. _ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadnt you been upset B. Wouldnt you be upsetC. Werent you upset D. Wouldnt you have upset8. -“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.” -“If he had made more friends here, he might _.” A. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday.A. would have lent B. would lend C. would have lend D. could lend10. _, John would not have failed. A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to me C. If he listened to me D. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she _. A. had not failed B. would not have failed C. would not fail D. could not be failed12. -“Steve made a reservation already.” -“_ he change his mind, he can cancel it.” A. Should B. Would C. If D. So13. I wished it _ but it did. A. occurred not B. did not accur C. had not occurred D. would not occur14. I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation. A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth. A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it _ a human teacher. A. was B. were C. had been D. be17. Jane appears as though she _ the secret. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth! A. was not terribly so frightened B. were not terribly so frightened C. be not so terribly frightened D. were not so terribly frightened19. -“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.” -“She insisted _ it as a gift.” A. no them to accept B. their accepting C. that they accept D. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that _. A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problem were more carefully studied C. the problem could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully21. -“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?” -“She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.” A. send B. sends C. to send D. sending22. The idea is that we _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first. A. will send B. had sent C. send D. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day. A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled24. -“Thats a beautiful coat in the window.” -“It certainly is. If I had the money _ buy it.” A. Id B. Ill C. I may D. I shall25. -“Why didnt you help him?” -“I would have _ I didnt have the money.” A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work. A. not leave B. had not left C. didnt leave D. not to be left27. Id just as soon _ those important papers with you. A. that you wont take B. your not taking C. please dont you take D. you didnt take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights. A. not watch B. not be watching C. must not watch D. should not have watched29. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me30. _ at the price list, hed have known what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson looked C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked D. Had Mr. Robinson been lookingUnit 1. Great Explorations重点词汇：1,_ n. - explore v. 探测; 勘探 the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索_ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器Im going to the secret of space when I grow up. 长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。2, repeat v. - _ n. 重复 =once againcompete v. - _ n. 比赛; 竞争 Sorry, that? 不好意思，你能再说一次吗？Mike patiently that he had to work that day. Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。Repeat (after) sb. = read after sb. 跟着某人读3, discover v. - _ n. 发现; 找到- _ n. 发现者The body in the field. 尸体在野外发现了。The of America is generally referred to Columbus. 人们都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。make a discovery 发现 the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 4, develop v. - _ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展 adj./ v. developed developing adj. achieve v. - _ n. 达到; 实现; 成就. Students their reading skills during last term. 上学期学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。China is a _ country while America is a _ country. 中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。5, rise v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大);上升; 过去式 _ _- 过去分词 _ He chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。My teacher told me that the sun in the east. 老师告诉我太阳从东边升起。The workers were offered a 3% pay rise(n.). (提升; 增加) 工人们的工资提升百分之三。6, foreign adj. 外国的 - _ n. 外国人 foreign trade 对外贸易Can you speak any ? 你能说外语吗？Many came to Shenzhen during the Universidad. 大运会时许多外国人来深圳。7, trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换 - _ n. 商人; 买卖人China has of with the Middle East. 中国与中东有很长的交易历史。China its tea and silk the other goods from other countries.中国用茶叶和丝绸交换来自其他国家的商品 用交换 trade sth. with sb.The company trades in silk, tea, and other items. (从事的贸易trade in)8, besides 除了之外, 还prep. 此外，而且adv. ，she has a younger brother to support.除了父亲之外，他还有一个弟弟要供养。 , , they are too dear. 我不喜欢那双鞋，而且也太贵了。(区分)beside在旁边/ besides除了之外辨析：except,besides,but与except forexcept除去.,除.之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。besides除.之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与on one,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。except for除去.之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。 Iknownothingabouttheyoungladyexcept thatsheisfromBeijing. All but him have gone to Japan. His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. There are three more visitors me. Hehadconsideredeverything theweather. oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.9, wealth n. 财富 (a large amount of money) - _ adj. 富有的=rich the _ = people who have a lot of money, possessions He was born in . 他出生于一个富有的家庭。(类似单词) health; luck; 名词+y 形容词 Health(n.)- (adj.) luck(n.)- (adj.)10, set v,安排，确定，决定 set off =start off 出发 (开始旅行、赛跑等）set up=found 建立，设立 set out（从某地）出发，动身 a set of一套It was raining when she .There must be laws for the whole of the country.11.A large quantity of money was sent to them last night. Quantities of books have been donated to the children in the poor area.12. 结果状语从句(1)so + adj./adv. + that (2)such a/an + adj. + n. + that (3)such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n. 注意: so many/few + 可数名词复数 +that so much/little + 不可数名词 +that 练习一.出下列短语的意思，并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。open up 打开 go on a trip 去旅行 set up set sail order sb.to do be known as as well as large quantities of lead to lead sb. to sp. grow up the rest of 其余的;剩下的 set off bring back comparewith 与相比 be born in 1, Some parents always their children other children .2 , He will for America this winter holiday.3, A car accident her fathers death.4, We have solved problems today and the problems will be discuss tomorrow.5 , She can play football basketball.6 , Linda one of the best women tennis players in the world.7, The ship will for Qingdao the day after tomorrow.8, These plans will market for famers.9, My grandfather a poor village, but he became successful by hard work.10, He his company ten years ago .now it has become a very big company.二. 汉语意思，完成下列句子。他年纪太小了还不能够上学。1, He is go to school. 他年纪太小了还不能够上学。2,We will have a meeting this month. 要开会在下个月底3, I saw him at the age of 9. 我第一次见到他时他才九岁。4, 下个月要去旅游，你想跟我们一块儿去吗？ Would you like to go with us? We will next month.5, 你的建议是如此有帮助以至于我们及时完成任务。 Your suggestions were useful we finish the task in time.6, 这个会议室足够大可以容纳500人。 The meeting room hold 500 people.7，这个岩石如此之大以至于几百人都可以站在上面。 It is a big rock several hundred people can stand on it at the same time.8,将军命令所有的士兵天黑以前到达山顶。 The general all the soldiers at the top of the mountain before it became dark.9, 在那时，我没有意识到我犯了一个大错误。 I didnt realize I had made a big mistake .10, 在这次事故中很多人受伤了，包括妇女和儿童。 Many people got hurt in the accident, including women children.11，His carelessness fire. 他的粗心大意导致这场火灾。12, makes my life full of fun. 探索大自然让我的生活充满乐趣。13,当我返回家里时，我发现家里所有的等都亮着。 When I my house ,I found all of the lights in the house were on.14,He didnt take a trip the heavy rain. 他没有去旅行因为雨下的很大。15, Beijing for many ancient buildings.北京以很多古老的建筑而闻名。2015-2016学年第一学期宝安区期末调研测试卷（九年级英语）. 选择填空（15分） . 从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）( )16. If Tom takes part in a music quiz, he will probably win first prize. A. show B. competition C. event ( )17.-You forget to buy the shampoo, Jenny. -Its not my fault. The shopping list is not complete. A. containing everything I have to eat B. containing something I have to pay for C. containing all the things I have to buy ( )18.-Do you still remember Jane? -Yes. I just went shopping with her recently. A. not long ago B. in the present C. all the way ( )19. As a student, your duties include doing all the home work and being polite to the teachers. A. depend upon B. Are only about C. Contain.as parts ( )20. If you stay in the forest at night, youd better light a fire to keep wild animals off. A. make.feel excited B. Sing near C. Prevent.from shouting loudly ( )21. I like dogs because I think they are faithful to their owners. A. know much about B. dont have interests in C. dont cheat ( )22.-Why did Peter go to the teachers office in fear? -Because he broke the window of the classroom and hurt John. A. excitedly B. frightenedly C. surprisedly ( )23.All the students in the class speak Putonghua, so the boy form Hong Kong feels out of place there. A. disappointed B. like an outsider C. like a member . 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）( )24. If you_a meeting, you go to the meeting place on time, sit there, listen and take notes. A. attend B. quit C. discuss ( )25. A_is a clo