中考英语考点总结

1 / 74 中考英语考点总结 初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 2 / 74 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向 要 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始 15 at the end of +地点 /+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 3 / 74 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉 /对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原） 能够 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 4 / 74 28 be away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with 5 / 74 water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for 6 / 74 class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料 ) 51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表 *的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 7 / 74 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 8 / 74 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名 /动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开 始 做 某 事 9 / 74 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 10 / 74 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着 跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好 11 / 74 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从 逃跑 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 12 / 74 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 13 / 74 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from 远离 go out of 从 . 离开 126 go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 14 / 74 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to ( 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 15 / 74 137 havetime +doing 138 have( 时间 )off 放 假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 16 / 74 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 17 / 74 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% 153 instead of + 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do 18 / 74 sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do 做某 事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 19 / 74 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 20 / 74 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 中考英语历年考点总结 捡起，挑选 , 接某人 pick up 挑选 pick out =recognize make a noise 制造噪音 =din 震惊 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 21 / 74 怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意 be satisfied with =pleased 悲 He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy 应该做某事 . be supposed to do sth =should =ought to 乐 He was cheerful =happy =delighted= pleased 玩得高兴 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮 dress up 给 (某人 )穿衣服dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着 (表状态 )wear 穿上 (表动作 put on bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回 =get achieve =get / come true 22 / 74 I believe I will achieve my dream one day. = I believe my dream will come true one day. 出现、出席 show up=be present at?=turn up 熬夜 stay up at times = sometimes 有时 sometime 某时 in time on time some times 几次，几倍 =a few=several some time 一段时间 for the time being=at present 目前 =now one at a time 一次 at one time=once 曾经 for a time = moment Its time for you to do it. =Its _ _ to do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 23 / 74 be famous for 因 ?而出名 (跟出名的原因 ) be famous as以 ?而出名 (跟职业 /身份 /地位 )well-known = famous 想做某事： want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. ?.much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not ?a little =pretty (相当 ) 太多 ?.too much +不可数 n too many + 可数 n by the way顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 以这种方式 (方法 )in this way =by this means =with this method Show (=tell) me the way to the shop 总是，一直 all the time =always (来自 : 海 达范文网 :中考英语考点总结 )仍然、还是 all the same=still How is the weather today?= What s the weather like today? 24 / 74 有点儿 a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of What s the matter= What s the trouble?=What s wrong? (with)=What s up? Which is the way to? How can I get to the ? Is there a ? near here? Can you tell me the way to the ? =show =nearby He wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at home What good news / weather / information / work! what else：别的什么 easily enough a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious have to ：不得不 =be forced to do = must = be sure to in fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上 ;实际上 =really =truly agree with sb.：同意某人意见 =agree with what one says 25 / 74 agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 He nods =agree He has the same idea as mine= He agree with me. don t mind(=care)/like： +doing不介意 /喜欢 care about关心 care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词： keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词： suggest： Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon. (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。 ) 只能跟 ing形式 miss(What a miss doing sth.)： He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。 ) escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚 ) admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承26 / 74 认偷了钱包。 ) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行 ) ask for 要求得到、要求见到 =request Call for =require=need 需要 used to do sth. 过去经常 ? / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于 ? / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做 ? fall (fell/ fallen) down from?= fall off?从 ?摔下来 /fall over 向前摔倒 fall into?跌进 ? feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put up one s hand = lift = bring up 养大 = come up with提出 how to deal with ?/ what to do with? 怎样处理 ? perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄 ,节省 , 挽救 save time / money save one s life own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.) 27 / 74 I own the book. =I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me. on one s own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own make a deal 作成交易 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends with与 ?交朋友 make one s living维持生活 make ones way to前往某处 make use of 利用 make a fool of 捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun of make jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑 make a note (notes) of 注意，记下来 =write down=take down make?into 把 ?作成，使变成 sth. be made into make it 成功，到达某处 succeed in doing sth = be successful in 28 / 74 make room 腾出地方 for =space leave room 留出地方 for make up编造 be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by make breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭 make a list of 列出清单 make sb do be made to do make sth done all over (=around/across) the world 全世界，世界各地 a year or two 一两年 =one or two years; a day or two=one or two days 一两天 an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时 move somewhere= move to somewhere 搬到 (不具体的 )某一地方 at the age of?在 ?年龄时 = when sb was ?years old 29 / 74 take part in 参加、加入 =join the club =attend the meeting all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜 in (不用 under) the sun 在阳光下 with(不用 under) the help of=with one s help in the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中 in the snow 在雪中 at the beginning of?在 .开始的时候 at first = first of all at the end of?在 ?结束的时候，在 ?的尽头 in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相 it s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simple it s hard to do sth. 做某事难 =difficult 30 / 74 It s essential to do sth. 做某事必 要 =necessary It s helpful to do sth =useful It s nice of you =kind He is kind =friendly It s a fine day =nice He is fine. =well put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造 ; put on 穿上，戴上，上演 (戏剧 ); put down=write down=copy down 写下来 ;put out 伸出，扑灭 ; put away 收起来，收好 ; put off 推迟 ; put one s heart into?全神贯注于 ?,全身心投入 ? go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会 =often go to the party try to do sth. 努力 (企图 )做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 31 / 74 try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 =remain calm keep+形容词表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” keep+(sb.)+doing 表示 “( 使某人 )不停地做某事 ” keep sth. 保存某物 use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用 ?做 ? 区别 :use?for? use?as? 给某人打电话的几种说法： call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone 32 / 74 with the name= called = named call for=require=need the number of?.的数量，谓语是单数 a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 become a member of =be in=join have a large / small population of 人口不能用 :many/much/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用 : how many/how much doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. 33 / 74 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train 乘火车 take a taxi 乘坐出租车 go in a parent s car 坐父母的车 He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there He went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 34 / 74 区别 older / elder 与 farther / further older(年龄较老的 ) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的 ) My _ brother is _ than me. farther (指距离 “ 较远的 ”) further(指抽象事物的 “ 更进一步的 ”) He went abroad for _ studies. Tom is _ from our school than Alice. 表示 “ 是 ?几倍 ” 时用 “twice; three times 等 + as?as” This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 表示二者相差多少用 “ 具体数量 + 比较级 ” 35 / 74 My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so? as = less than 不及 ;不如 This book isn t as interesting as that one = This book is _ _ _ that one 比较级：两者进行比较 (常与 than/or连用 ) I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级：三者 (或三者以上 )进行比较 (常与表 范围的 in , of短语连用 ) ( 注意： of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) He runs fastest in our class. 36 / 74 He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 表 并 列 关 系 的 and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor 等。 表选择关系的 or, either?or 等。 表转折关系的 but, while(然而 )等。 表因果关系的 because,for, so 等。 and: “ 和 ” 在肯定句中表并列 另外： 1)or “ 或者 ” 用于选择疑问句 or: “ 和 ” 在否定句中表并列 2)or “ 否则 ” .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or you ll be late for school. but “ 但是 ” 表转折 : 注意 ： 1)though(虽然 ), but(但是 )不能连用 37 / 74 2)not ? but 不是 ?而是 I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didn t hear anything. This book isn t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine. both? and : 既 ?又 (连接主语为复数 ) neither?nor: 既不 ?也不 连接两主 either?or: 或者 ?或者 语后者决 语法：词法和句法 : 动词、形容词和 副词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、名词、连词 ：陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 简单句 并列句 复合句 动词 时态： 38 / 74 一般现在时： do/does I do housework every day. She does her homework every evening. 在一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中动词用原形。 用法：1. 表示经常性反复性习惯性的动作 2. 表示主语的特征，能力，喜好以及现在存在的状态。 She is from England. She speaks English. He likes swimming. 3. 表示科学真理、客观事实。 The sun rises in the east. 4. 一般现在时表示将来： 主将从现：在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的动作。 一般过去时： did He did his homework every evening. 用法： 1. 表示过去某一具体时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态。 39 / 74 段时间 +ago ten years ago just now 刚才 a moment ago since 从句 in 1998 2. 表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. 3. didn t notice, didnt know 1) Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he _B_? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 2) Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didn t know B. hadn t known C. don t know D. haven t known 3) Hi, where are going? See what the s