六年级英语语法知识.docx

六年级英语语法知识语法知识3A-6BGraar1人称代词主格：Ieusheheitthe宾格：eusuherhiitthe形容词性物主代词：ururherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：ineursurshershisitstheirs2形容词和副词的比较级一般在形容词或副词后+erldertallerlngerstrnger,et多音节词前+rereinteresting,et双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,et把变i，再+erheavier,earlier不规则变化：ell-better,uh/an-re,et3可数词的复数形式stnuns+sabbsNunsendinginansnant+-+iesastrstriesNunsendingins,sh,hrx+esaglassglassesaath-athesNunsendingin+sr+esapianpiansaangangesNunsendinginfrfe-frfe+vesanifenivesashelf-shelves4不可数名词bread,rie,ater,uieet缩略形式I=Iaure=uareshes=sheishes=heisits=itishs=hisant=anntisnt=isntet6a/anab,apeahanegganhur7Prepsitin:n,in,infrntf,beteen,nextt,near,beside,at,behind表示时间：atsixl,athristas,atbreafastnndan1thulnNatinalDaintheeveninginDeeberininter8基数词和序数词nefirstt-sendtent-tentieth9Se/anIhavesetsinbedrDuhaveanbrthersrsisters?10be动词Basifr:a/are/is肯定和否定句IafrLndneesaresallhairislng（3）一般疑问句：AIahniese?es,uareN,uarentAretheAerian?es,theareN,thearentIstheatfat?es,itisN,itisnt11therebe结构肯定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑问句:Isthere?es,thereis/N,thereisntArethere?es,thereare/N,therearent否定句：ThereisntTherearent12祈使句SitdnpleaseDntsitdn,please13现在进行时通常用“n”形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iadingheru/e/ThearereadingHe/She/Itiseating动词ing的形式stverbs+ingalalingVerbsendingine-e+ingeingShrtverbsendinginavel+ansnantrunrunningsisiing14一般现在时。通常用“usuall,ften,everda,seties”。形式：肯定句：IgtshlnfteverdaShegestshlnfteverda一般疑问句:Duuphigh?es,Id/N,IdntDesheuphigh?es,hedes/N,hedesnt否定句：edntgtshlnSundastherdesntlieathingTVintheevening1动词an,ust,shuld后面直接用动词原形。eg:I/He/She/Theansing2ushuldeepquietinthelibrar16一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itasu/e/theere一般疑问句as,ere放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：IathedartnsShevisitedthez一般疑问句：Didureadblastnight?es,IdidN,IdidntDidsheleanthedesustn?es,shedidN,shedidnt否定句：ThedidntgthethepartesterdaHedidntaedelshipslastee动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：stverbs+edegplanted,atered,libed。Verbsendingine+deglied。Verbsendinginansnant+-+iedeg:studstudiedShrtverbsendinginavel+ansnanteg:stp-stpped不规则动词的变化：is/aas,areere,ddid,have/hashad,aeade,fl-fle/u:eatate,taet,runran,singsang,drindran等等17“h-”questinshatareuding?hatlurisit?hattieisit?hatsthetie?hihisurath,theellnerthehitene?hstheanithabignse?hsebagisit?henisurbirthda?hereisballpen?hduliesuer?Hanbsarethereintheshlbag?Hldistheungan?Huhisthetbear?Hdugtshleverda?一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heftendinnerathe2DanielandTinlassne3eTVnnda4NittheznSundathetherldup?6hattheftennSaturdas?7urparentsnespaperseverda?8ThegirlusEnglishnSundas9SheandIaaltgethereverevening0Thereseaterinthebttle1ieing2Thethesaehbb3auntafterherbabarefull4ualasurherellIillIstainginbed6ShetshlfrndatFrida7LiuTantliePE8ThehildftenTVintheevening9SuHaiandSuangeightlessnsthister20hatdaittda?ItsSaturda二、按照要求改写句子DanielathesTVeverevening2Idhereverda3Sheliesil4Aliesplaingputergaesegtshleverrning6HespeasEnglishverell7Ilietaingphtsinthepar8hnesfranada9Sheisalasagdstudent10SinandDanielliegingsating三、翻译他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。2父亲每天早晨都浇花。3我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐