全面的发音规则.doc

第 7 页 共 7 页26个字母的发音表字母读 音例 词 aAlice map black thankbbbag bike bus blueckcake card cat cowsface decide cinema dddesk dad dayeebed let pen desk yes eggfffine five face offgorange age ggood bag goThank hhhello hat hot handiiis in it this sit six milkjjacket job Junekkkey like bikellHello lake logapple full bottle girlmmmorning name mennno nice in net nestonot box dog hot clockppmap pen apple pan potrrFrank redssSpell thanks six sun snakezplease is nosettit what white tenumum bus cup lunchvvevening vest verywwwhat we wellxksbox six ox foxyjaii you yellow yes my fly why bye happy baby veryzzzoo zero zipper 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母音节读 音例 词a开音节einame game baby cake闭音节bag dad hat map black backe开音节i:he she me Chinese闭音节ebed let pen desk yes eggi开音节aifine like time nice kite闭音节ifish big drink sit milk swimo开音节u go home those close闭音节clock not box shop socku开音节ju:use blue student excuse duty 闭音节bus cup jump much lunch元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super五个元音字母的发音a 重读音节（红） 非重读音节（蓝）/ei/ name cake table China another woman breakfast/ apple cat map am i orange comrade village cabbage/:/ want dance/o/ what watche /i:/ he she meet me i chicken pocket begin children/e/ elephant egg bed pen hundred student open weekendi /ai/ fine bike five ice ai exercise satellite/i/ sit miss pig picture /i holiday beautiful family animalo /u/ old home nose coke u also zero photo dog not clock box second tonight somebody / son month mother loveu /ju:/ use usually excuse ju: popular congratulation January/ bus us sun duck autumn diffcult/ u/ put pull push动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。元音组合音标单词元音组合音标单词ai ay/ei/ wait paint afraid rain may play day sayau/aw:autumn daughter drawal 在f m前small ball talk wall allar/:/farther farm car arm:lalways also salt almost:half calmairair hair chair pair repairearihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:Earth learn earlyeai:teach easy cheap pleaseei/ey/eigheieight neighbour they heightweight/i/theatereheavy bread sweater i:either keyeibreak greateei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beereu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperer/ /worker teacheru:flew brew jewelry/ :/ hereir/ / their ere i herewhere thereight /ai/right high brightir/:/bird girl shirt thirtyaugh: taught daughterough:thought foughtie/eis之后i:piece field receiveoa/u/coat joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoy /oi/boy toyong/o/ long songoou:broom food tooth schoolui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionubook look cook foot goodu:Juice fruit suitou/owauflower house count downor:short fork port uknow row throw though/:/word world workyoung country enoughour:four your courseu:group you soup/au/ our hour ours:journeyoor:door floorore :more store sore非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowuyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother-r/-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音单 词元音字组读 音单 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpenerarecare dare hare:warm quarter towardsereihere mereoror在w音后面:forty morning shortireaifire hire wire :word worker worseore:more score beforeer ir ur:certainly bird Thursdayurejupure cure长音短化orange very American paragraphpicture pleasure辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring . 附：元音组合单词ingsing king ring wing swing ang sang hang bang rang gangungsung hung mung ongsong long inkdrink sink pink link wink kinkankdrank bank tank rank dank sankunkdrunk junk punk hunk辅音及辅音组合的读音辅音音标单词辅音组合音标单词bbbike bus bag-ckkcock pocket black knock/bomb tombchmuch chick rich teacherc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musickschool headache chemistrysface decide cinemamachine Chicagodddoctor bread hand day-dgebridge fridgefffive four breakfastdr-drchildren driver drinkg在e i/y前bag gardon goghfcough enoughorange large German/light daughter highhhhot head house handgu- -guegu guess league dialogue/hour honestwlanguage anguishjjeep jar joke join Julykn-nknife know knockkkkind bike skate make week-mnmautumn column solemnlllife milk school tall-ngmorning young wrongmmmonkey come autumnwr-rwriten在k g音前nnot shine ten notex在重读元音前 ksbox text exerciseuncle thank hungrygzexamle exist exactpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulershshe fish shirt washsssit sleep desk(句首，清辅音前)sc-skscarletzmusic husband元音或浊辅音前后smuscle sciencet在ia ie io前tten letter meetththin thirty methodpatient nationthe these with thanvvvery voice love leaveclothe father weathery-jyes yard yellow youngtchwatch zzpuzzle zero zootr-trtree train country truckwwweek win wake sweet waitwh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why/Answer two hwho whose whole只有一个读音的辅音字母b,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,p,r,t,v,w,y,z.(共15个)有多个读音的辅音字母有c,g,n,x,s.(