海南省东方市八所中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

海南省东方市八所中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，30分）。第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话只读一遍。1. How many students took IELTS test last month?A.23 B.42 C.602. What does the woman want to do?A. Tell Tom something. B. Go fishing with Tom. C. Have lunch with Tom.3. What is the woman doing? A. Calling a taxi. B. Packing things. C. Getting relaxed.4. When is the best time to go shopping?A. In the evening. B. On weekday mornings. C. On the weekend.5. Whats the man like? A. Selfish. B. Impolite. C. Understanding.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?A. She feels unhappy with his words. B. She has a busy schedule. C. She is having her dinner.7. How long will it take the woman to have lunch and lunch break?A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours.8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.9. What match are the speakers talking about? A. A volleyball match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match.10. What will the special machine be used to do? A. Blow away the fine dust in the smoke. B. Take in the fine dust in the smoke. C. Stop the black smoke from coming out.11. What are the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Factory workers. C. Students.12. What do we know about the steelworks? A. It has done nothing to stop the pollution. B. It is active in controlling the pollution. C. Its turning better.13. Where does the boy plan to go? A. America. B. South Africa. C. Egypt.14. What will the girl do during the winter holidays? A. She wont go anywhere because of no money. B. She will have to stay at home. C. She will be at Aswan Dam.15. How will the boy go for his trip? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.16. What is the girls feeling? A. She is hurt. B. She is happy. C. She feels nothing.17. What was the man going to do? A. Have supper with his daughter. B. Pick up his daughter. C. Go home with his daughter.18. Why did the man stop off at a shop? A. To get drinks. B. To get some gas. C. To buy some food.19. Why did the man slow down? A. The cars in front of his began to shake. B. His car was out of gas. C. His car was broken.20. What happened according to the passage? A. The mans car fell off the bridge. B. An earthquake happened. C. Several cars crashed.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人头痛的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years. Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week: Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room. Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits21. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A. October is generally the busiest month for universities. B. Its a good idea to have a doorstop. C. A bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week. 22. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that . A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs23. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB. introduce something about higher education system of the UKC. discuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKD. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningBCoca-Cola is probably the most famous brand in the world, and in some areas you can even access it easier than clean drinkable water. Although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you cant really say that drinking cola is healthy for you. Still, we all drink cola, some more and some less, and we tell ourselves that its all okay as long as we dont overdo it. However, Coca-Cola has other functions besides drinking.Cola removes the tarnish(暗锈) from old pennies. Got some old rusty pennies? Not to worry! Put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while. When you get them out, youll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago. If you couldnt clean those pennies with industrial acids, just buy a can of cola and let it do its magic!You can remove gum from your hair with cola. If youve got gum stuck in your hair and dont know a better way to get it out, dont worry, you wont have to cut it. Just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside. Leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.You can make an exploding fountain. You probably know about this one. You can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint(薄荷糖) inside a two-liter bottle. Then move away from the bottle and get ready for a Coca-Cola explosion. This is a fun thing to do, but it is also a warning dont eat a mint and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to your stomach.24What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 imply?A. The expense of Coca-Cola is low.B. Coca-Cola enjoys great popularity.C. Coca-Cola is safe for people to drink.D. Coca-Cola is harder to get than drinkable water.25What can cola be used to do?A. Improve peoples hair.B. Dissolve the gum.C. Make pennies shiny.D. Take the place of acids.26Why cant we eat a mint and drink cola at the same time?A. It can cause harm to our stomach.B. It might make our stomach smaller.C. Mints with cola will produce heat.D. The mint will release poisonous substances.27Whats the main idea of the text?A. The major ingredients of Coca-Cola.B. Why Coca-Cola is popular among the young.C. Some of the strangest uses of Coca-Cola.D. Why we cant drink Coca-Cola too often.CWhere did all the tigers go? Thats what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know. Indias Sariska Project Tiger Reserve was once home to 26 tigers. Now its home to none. Singh has ordered a police investigation into the disappearance, and created a new taskforce to save the rare animals.Tigers are an endangered species. Half of the worlds tiger population lives in IndiaFor years, tigers have been disappearing from Indias national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw.Finally, its come to this: at Sariska, there are no more tigers, said Sybille Klenzendorf, a senior biologist for tiger conservation at the World Wildlife FundNow the government has to react.On Thursday, Singh held the first meeting of forest officials, wildlife experts, and community leaders.They plan to count the nations remaining tigers, and to come up with a plan to keep them safe.The tiger has always been a symbolic animal for the Indians, Klenzendorf told the reporter. They were the first country to establish a reservation just for tigers. Its not hard to guess why the tigers are vanishing. Poachers can sell the big cats for $50,000 each. Tiger skin and bones are popular inChinesemedicine. A single tiger tooth can fetch $120Recently, a gang of poachers admitted to killing 10 tigers in Sariska and were arrestedIndian tiger poaching is probably the biggest conservation problem in modern times, said Belinda Wright, the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of IndiaPoaching isnt the only problem. Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glasses and long-range binoculars. Forest security officers are paid so poorly that few of them bother to track down the poachers. Even if a security guard were to find a poacher, many carry only a stick to enforce the law.Tiger fans hope that Singhs plans mean end for the poachers and hope for the endangered species.28Whats the present situation about Sariska Project Tiger Reserve?AIt has only 26 tigers left in it.BIt may be the last place for tigers.CIt has no tiger in it.DThe number of the tigers in it is getting smaller and smaller.29What does the word “poachers” (in the sixth paragraph) mean?APeople who protect wildlife. BPeople who hunt illegally.CPeople who act as forest guards. DPeople who mainly feed on hunting.30Which of the following can show the governments reaction?AIndian Prime Minister held a meeting to discuss the issue.BIndian Prime Minister submitted tiger as a national symbol.CThe government established a reservation just for tigers.DA plan was made to count the nations remaining tigers.31The following facts make it difficult to stop poaching except that _.Amany poachers use advanced technologies (equipments)Btigers are highly prized in tradeCguards dont take a severe action because of low payDthe government has not established any law on it DThere is an interesting, but at the same time a sad phenomenon now: there is a rise in the number of singers and bands that have little to do with good music. Many singers or bands know little about what good music means. What is the cause of this rise?Most of these singers have taken music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts or at different appearances in public, then your voice is not as important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body, whether you are a girl or a boy. They will even forget about the fact that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.Therefore, we can see many young girls on TV who look very good but who have nothing to do with music. They choose to wear very provocative(挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack of talent. But anyway, they have concerts and they enjoy travelling from one place to another. It is the publics fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music. People who enjoy this kind of music are generally young people while adults prefer listening to old good bands.However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important, it is less important than talent and a good voice. It is very necessary to be able to sing well when preparing a concert and all these bands that have little to do with good music are failures on stage. If somebody has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help them improve singing abilities.32. The passage shows that many singers consider music as .A. an art serving the public B. a good way of making moneyC. a way of living fully D. a fashionable lifestyle33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The public have an ear for good music.B. The audience prefer good music to theappearance of singers.C. The public are to blame for the popularity of commercial music.D. Most people like listening to old good bands.34. From the passage we can learn that .A. appearance is the most important thing in the world of musicB. all people who have received training in singing can become famousC. adults should help young people improve their abilitiesD. a singers talent and voice are the most important factors35. What do you think is the authors attitude towards the rising number of new singers and bands?A. Critical. B. Supportive.C. Tolerant. D. Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? 36 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 37 According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people. Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 38 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 39 There are 925 million hungry people in the world. They dont have enough food to eat . And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 40 Its also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. Recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful. A. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. B. So we shouldnt waste our food. C. Students can never realize the serious food waste situation. D. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food. E. Students waste is extremely serious. F. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。God wants you to be happy. Its a simple idea, but a complicated reality.When traveling to Rwanda to find out the 41 of a new orphanage (孤儿院)，I found children who had been injured physically and 42 from their families. But I also found something 43 : children who seemed to be truly happy. No 44 they had shed (流) many tears, 45 most of them were not sad or angry. They played, sang, and 46 the company of their fellow orphans.I also met Fred Nkunda, a Ugandan man who was 47 with joy despite his poverty, and long hours of working for a small salary. A few years later, he 48 cancer, but while he lived, he wore a big 49 as he selflessly gave himself to others. The same was true for a young Canadian couple who 50 their lives to the mission work .When I came home, I noticed a sharp 51 . Most Americans lacked the 52 that those Rwandan children and mission workers owned. Despite great wealth, modern conveniences and other endless material blessings, people here were 53 to each other, exhibited impatience, and expressed their 54 . How could this be?Somewhere along the way, many of us in America have 55 something. We have 56 experience happinessreal happiness that comes from within and flows to others. And its not just missing in “the world”. Its in short 57 in our homes, businesses, and churches. 58 is actually a personal character. We understand the 59 of love, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. But happiness? It is 60 ignored or considered as unachievable in this life.41. A. secretsB. directionsC. choices D. situations 42. A. separated B. learnedC. protectedD. judged43. A. unchallenged B. unconcernedC. unexpectedD. uncivilized44. A. matterB. doubtC. wonderD. way45. A. orB. butC. forD. so46. A. ignoredB. forgotC. enjoyedD. sought47. A. filledB. concernedC. blessedD. impressed48. A. called for B. worried aboutC. suffered fromD. escaped from49. A. ringB. signC. watchD. smile 50. A. reducedB. devotedC. donatedD. returned51. A. disagreementB. differenceC. similarityD. agreement52. A. joyB. talentC. courageD. fortune53. A. honestB. closeC. coldD. sincere54. A. independenceB. appreciation C. uncertaintyD. discontent 55. A. createdB. lostC. learnedD. achieved56. A. managed toB. failed toC. hurried toD. struggled to57. A. prideB. educationC. supplyD. in