中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第3讲 七下 Units 1-4课件.ppt

第3讲七年级(下)Units14,1sing(v.)_(n.)歌手；歌唱家_(过去式)_(过去分词)唱歌2swim(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)游泳_(n.)游泳者3write(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)作者；作家【高频】4make(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造5teach(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授,singer,sang,sung,swam,swum,swimming,swimmer,wrote,written,writer,made,taught,6tooth(n.)_(pl.)牙齿【高频】7usual(adj.)_(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的_(adv.)通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地【高频】8work(v.&n.)_(n.)工人_(pl.)作品9fun(n.)_(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的10luck(n.)_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地【高频】,teeth,unusual,usually,worker,works,funny,lucky,luckily,11drive(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)开车；驾驶_(n.)驾驶员，司机12live(v.)_(adj.)活着的；在世的_(adj.)充满活力的；生机勃勃的；活泼的【高频】13across(prep.)_(v.)穿过；横过；越过_(n.)十字路口14many(adj.)_(比较级)更多的(地)_(最高级)最多的(地)15leave(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)离开；出发16true(adj.)_(adv.)真正地_(n.)真实；真相【高频】,drove,driven,driver,alive,lively,cross,crossing,more,most,left,truly,truth,17fight(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)打架；争吵18bring(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)拿来；取来；带来【高频】_(反义词)带走；买下；拿；取19quiet(adj.)_(adv.)安静地，平静地20dish(n.)_(pl.)碟，盘21noise(n.)_(adj.)吵闹的【高频】22read(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)读；阅读_(n.)阅读23terrible(adj.)_(adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；极度地24quick(adj.)_(adv.)很快地【高频】25important(adj.)_(n.)重要性_(反义词)不重要的,fought,brought,take,quietly,dishes,noisy,read,reading,terribly,quickly,importance,unimportant,1_下国际象棋2_擅长3_拉小提琴4_弹钢琴5_在某方面帮助某人6_结交朋友7_(在)周末8_起床，站起9_穿上衣服10_洗淋浴11_做作业,playchess,begoodat,playtheviolin,playthepiano,helpsb.withsth.,makefriends,ontheweekend/onweekends,getup,getdressed,takeashower,dohomework,12_散步，走一走13_大量；许多14_乘地铁15_骑自行车16_实现，成为现实17_准时18_必须；不得不19_外出(娱乐)20_铺床21_对某人要求严格22_遵守规则23_清洗餐具,takeawalk,lotsof,bysubway/takethesubway,rideabike/bybike,cometrue,ontime,haveto,goout,makeonesbed,bestrictwithsb.,followtherules,dothedishes,1放学后跟张老师谈谈。Please_Mr.Zhangafterschool.2你善于跟老人打交道吗？Areyou_oldpeople?3我的广播节目从夜里十二点钟到早上六点钟。Myradioshowis_twelveoclockatnight_sixoclockinthemorning.4我上班从不迟到。Imnever_work.5在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。Intheevening，I_watchTV_playcomputergames.6多吃蔬菜对你有好处。Eatingmorevegetables_you.,talkto,goodwith,from,to,latefor,either,or,isgoodfor,7你到学校要用多少时间？_doesit_youtogettoschool?8从你家到学校有多远？_isitfromyourhometoschool?9对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。_manystudents，itis_toschool.10玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。Marywantstoknowwhathe_thetrip.11在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。Thereisaverybigriver_theirschool_thevillage.12他对我来说就像父亲一样。Hes_afather_me.,Howlong,take,Howfar,For,easytoget,thinksof,between,and,like,to,13拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。Itistheirdream_abridge.14不要在课堂上听音乐。Dont_inclass.15我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Canwe_musicplayers_school?,tohave,listentomusic,bring,to,show【典例在线】Whatcanyoudointheschoolshow？在学校表演会上你会做什么？PleaseshowmeyourphotosyoutookinEmei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。【拓展精析】show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。相关短语：showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把展示给某人看onshowondisplay展览showsb.around.带领某人参观showup露面；出面showoff炫耀,【活学活用】1)IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon，please.OK.Willyouplease_meyourIDcard？AtellBserveCsendDshow2)Couldyouplease_yourhomeworkme？Illcheckit.Sure.Atake；toBshow；toCgive；forDshow；for3)Peterwill_you_thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.(2016，天津)Alend；toBshow；aroundCcompared；withDbrush；off,D,B,B,leave【典例在线】Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。Ileftmybagunderthetree.我把我的包落在树下了。Ihavelittlemoneyleft.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave动词，留下；遗忘；剩下；离开leavefor地点意为“动身去某地；前往某地”leavesth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”havesth.left意为“剩下某物”。注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。,【活学活用】4)Badluck！Ive_mykeysathome.AmissedBforgottenClostDLeft5)Jackson_schooltwoyearsagoandhe_fortwoyears.Aleaves；hasgoneBleft；hasbeenawayCleaves；hasbeenawayDleft；hasgone,D,B,stop【典例在线】Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来后学生们停止了讲话。Supperisready.Pleasestoptohavedinner.晚餐好了，停下来吃饭吧。Nothingcanstopus(from)reachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。,【拓展精析】stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下：stopdoingsth.停止做(正在做的)某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事stopsb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,【活学活用】6)Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop_arest？(2016，青岛)AhaveBtohavingChavingDtohave7)Ithinkyoushouldstop_himinEnglish.Isee.HecantunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.(2016，襄阳)AtalkingtoBtotalktoCtalktoDtotalkingto,D,A,remember【典例在线】Iremembertoposthisletter.我记得要为他寄信。Irememberpostinghisletter.我记得为他寄过信。【拓展精析】remember动词，意为“记住”，常用结构如下：remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forgettodosth.(忘记要做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘记做过某事)。,【活学活用】7)Pleaseremember_yournotebookheretomorrow.(2014，泸州)AbringsBbroughtCbringingDtobring,D,either【典例在线】Ifhedoesntgo，Iwont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。Whichpendoyouwant，theredoneortheblueone？你想要哪支笔，红色的还是蓝色的？EitherisOK.(两者中的)哪一个都可以。Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是他错了，就是你错了。【拓展精析】eitheradv.“也”，用于否定句；pron.“两者之一”。either表示两者之中的任何一个(三者以上中的任何一个用any)，常用短语either.or.作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与or后面的名词单复数保持一致。,【活学活用】9)Youcantake_ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.AbothBnoneCeitherDneither10)Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?_Idontreallycare.Thankyou.(2015，攀枝花)ANoneBEitherCNeitherDBoth,C,B,Canyouplaythepiano？你会弹钢琴吗？【典例在线】Sheoftenplaystheguitarathome.她经常在家弹吉他。Letsplaybasketball.让我们打篮球吧。【拓展精析】play意为“玩；打；弹奏”。当和西洋乐器类名词连用时，名词前必须加定冠词the；当和球类、棋牌类、游戏类名词连用时，名词前不能加任何冠词。,【活学活用】1)Lucyis_shygirl，butshesgoodatplaying_piano.(2016，广安)Aan；theBa；theCa；/Dan；/2)Mikeis_honestboy.Heoftenplays_basketball.(2016，巴中)Aa；不填Ban；theCan；不填,B,C,Howlongdoesittake(togettoschool)？(到达学校)需要花多长时间？【典例在线】HowlongdoesittakeyoutowatchTVeveryday？你每天花多长时间看电视？Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.做作业花费我两个小时。Howlongareyoustayingthere？你准备在那儿待多长时间？Forthreedays.三天。,【拓展精析】howlong意为“多长，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。take在此意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。,【活学活用】3)Itonly_mehalfanhour_toschooleverydaylastterm.Atakes；ridingBspent；torideCcost；walkDtook；towalk4)_didittakeyoutofinishthework?Aboutthreehours.AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoftenDHowfar,D,B,Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。【典例在线】Itseasytorideabike.骑自行车是容易的。Itseasyforachildtolearnanewlanguage.对于孩子来说学一门语言很容易。Itsverykindofyoutotellmethat.你告诉我那件事，真是太好了。【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。,【活学活用】5)Itisnecessary_ustohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.(2016，黄石)AtoBofCwithDfor6)Itsnecessaryforus_toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.(2016，长沙)AtotalkBtalkingCtalk7)Itskind_you_helpmewithmyEnglish.Aof；toBfor；toCof；forDto；to,D,A,A,begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwith【典例在线】Bettyisgoodatdrawing.贝蒂擅长画画。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有人都很友好。Jimisgoodwithchildren，sohewantstobeavolunteerinChildrensHospital.吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。【拓展精析】begoodat擅长于dowellin，反义短语：bebadat在方面做得不好。begoodfor对有好处，反义短语：bebadfor对有害。begoodtosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.。begoodwith与相处好geton/alongwellwith。,【活学活用】1)Myfriendisswimminganditishishealth.2)Thepeopleinthesmallvillageareallgoodus.3)少开车对环境有好处。Todrivelessistheenvironment.,goodat,goodfor,to,goodfor,speak，talk，say与tell【典例在线】WuJuncantspeakEnglish，buthecanspeakChinese.吴军不会说英语，但他会说中文。Theycantellyoustories，andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.放学后请与张老师谈谈。Hesays：“Igetupataroundsixfifteeninthemorning.”他说：“我早上大约六点十五起床。”,【拓展精析】四者都为动词，都与“讲”有关。speaks意为“讲话”，通常指说话的能力和方式。speaktosb.与某人讲话；speakChinese讲中文。talk意为“谈论，谈话”，强调与他人交谈。talkto/withsb.与交谈；talkaboutsth.讨论某事。say意为“说”，强调说话的内容。saygoodbyetosb.对某人说再见；sayitinEnglish用英语说。tell意为“告诉”，强调讲给别人听。tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事。,【活学活用】4)Mrs.GreenwaswithherstudentswhenIvisitedher.5)Excuseme，IcantFrench.CanweaboutitinEnglish?6)meyouremailaddresssothatIcansendyouthephotos.7)Hegoodbyetohisparentsandlefthome.,talking,speak,talk,Tell,said,between与among【典例在线】Thepayphoneisbetweentheparkandthezoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance，Italy，AustriaandGermany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他们躲在树林之中。【拓展精析】between通常用于两者之间，between.and.意为“在和之间”，后跟人称代词时用其宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。,【活学活用】8)Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourselves?Weoftendoeyeexercises，listentomusicordosomerunningaroundschool.AinBamongCbetweenDthrough9)DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying_them.AinBamongCbetweenDthrough,C,B,arrive，reach与getto【典例在线】WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我们今天早上到达了北京。Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisareachedherhomeverylatelastnight.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。Whattimedoyougettoschooleverymorning？你每天早上几点到校？Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.我们是昨晚到达这里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物动词，后加介词in时接较大的地方，后加介词at时接较小的地方。reach是及物动词，后可直接接地点。get是不及物动词，其后接介词to之后才能和表示地点的名词连用。注意：当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词。,【活学活用】9)Iwonderwhenyou_inNewYork.IwillsendanemailtoyouassoonasI_there.(2015，太白模拟)Aarrive；willgetBwillarrive；getCwillarrive；willgetDarrive；get10)当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。Itwas_heavilywhentheGermans_attheairport.,B,raining,arrived,either.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.与notonly.butalso.【典例在线】Eitheryouoryourbrotherplayscomputergames.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。BothTomandJimaregoodatdrawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。Thegirlisnotonlyprettybut(also)clever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很聪明。,【拓展精析】either.or.意为“或者或者；要么要么”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both.and.意为“与两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。notonly.butalso.意为“不但而且”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。,【活学活用】12)WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?Imaylive_inahotel_inafriendshouse.(2016，呼和浩特)Aboth；andBeither；orCneither；norDnotonly；butalso13)Ihear_yourgrandpa_yourgrandmalikedancingintheirfreetime.Right，justasmanyoldpeopledo.(2015，德阳)Aboth；andBeither；orCneither；norDnotonly；butalso,B,A,14)ThisisnoticketleftforLangLangspianoconcert._you_yoursistercangotoit.(2016，苏州)ABoth；andBNotonly；butalsoCEither；orDNeither；nor,D,一、单项选择。1Hi，Susan，whenisTeachersDayinChina?Its_September10th.(2016，益阳)AinBonCatDfor2Tomhasdecided_aparttimejobafterhegraduatesfromschool.(2016，攀枝花)AdoBtodoCdidDdoing3MrThinwasverypoor，_hewasveryhappy.(2016，德阳)AandBbutCorDso,B,B,B,4Jack，didyoufindourschoolyesterday?Yes，butwithpeopleshelp，forithas_changedtheseyears.(2016，达州)AhardlyBpartlyCcompletelyDnever5Couldyouhelpme_thebeeffordinner，Jean?OK.Mom.Illdoitrightaway.(2016，达州)AtakeoffBknockoffCcutdownDcutup6Everyyearmanytrees_alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.(2016，泸州)AplantBhaveplantedCareplantedDwereplanted,C,D,C,7Itsdifficultforme_thehomeworkinsuchashorttime.Comeon！Imsureyoucan.(2015，广安)AfinishedBwillfinishCfinishesDtofinish8CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV？(2015，南充)_，I_Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.ANo；couldntBSorry；cantCSure；canDSorry；couldnt,D,B,9Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone，andheis_lovely_allofuslikehimverymuch.(2015，凉山)Atoo；toBneither；norCso；thatDsuch；that10Iwillhaveanimportantinterviewtomorrow.IhopeIwillsucceed._(2016，巴中)AGoodluckBItsallrightCHavefun,C,A,二、阅读理解。(2016，宜宾)WhatWillOurLifeBeLikein2040?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2040，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150，soat40，yourenotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiagingnanotechnology(纳米技术)treatment.Now，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2040，“smartclothes”containparticles(分子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothescolororshape.,Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldntdrinkthat！”Yourfridgehasreadthesmallcomputerchip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilki