初二英语语法时态总结练习题

1 / 76 初二英语语法时态总结练习题 初二英语语法时态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1 The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers. 2 The plan _(give) up because of rain. 3 If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing. 4 Where _you_(be) these days? 5 Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon. 6 Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school. 2 / 76 7 The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus stop. 8 She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work. 9 Light _(travel )much faster than sound. 10 I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine. 11 ”Where _we_(meet)?” “Let s meet outside the park gate.” 12 I_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13 I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see) it anywhere? 14 _this kind of car _(produce) in 3 / 76 Shanghai? 15 We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive) 16 I found that the students _(play) football on the playground. 17 The shop _(close) at this time of day. 18 Where _your watch _(lose)? 19 _the doctor _(send) for last night? 20 Three children _(take) good care by the nurse. 21 Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse. 22 Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves 4 / 76 23. What language _(speak) in Australia? 24 The colour TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25 He said he _(stay) here for another two days. 26 The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once. 27 “_the bridge _(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_ already_(repair) it.” 28 We are in Grade One this year, so we _(teach ) physics next year. 29 “Where _(be) you la st night?”“I_(ask) to help Tom at home” 5 / 76 30 The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night. 31 I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32 When we reached the town, it _(get) dark. 33 We _(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34 Lucy said she _(visit) the school the next month. 35 I _(wait) until he comes back. 36 You _(watch) TV after supper, aren t you? 37 They _(be) to that small village several times. 6 / 76 38 Can you tell me if it _(snow) tomorrow? 39 Could you tell me if you _(read) the story book? 40 He said the lights in the room _(go) out when he opened the door. 41 I _(be) fifteen soon. 42 Tom, your aunt _(come) this afternoon . 43. My teacher often _(tell) us not to play on the street. 44 They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 45 The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun. 46 She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day. 7 / 76 47 The Great Wall _(know) all over the world. 48 Could you tell me where Alice _ (live)? 49 _the film _(show) many times since last Sunday. 50 _the street lights usually _(turn) on at seven in summer evening? 51 I _(not go) to the cinema because I _(see) the film before. 52 It _(get) dark. What about _(go) home at once? 53 You _(be) late if you _(not hurry). 54 Use your head and you _(find) a better way. 55 Look！ Someone _(lie) on the floor. 8 / 76 56 It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer. 57 Here _(come) the bus. 58 I don t know when the manager _(return), but when be _(come) back I _(let) you know. 59 “Where _(be) you this time y esterday?” “I_(be) at home. I _(go) over my lessons then.” 60. My uncle_ (be) in this city for many years 61. She_ (not play) football these days. 62. He_ never_ (meet) a foreigner. 63. There_ (be) a meeting tomorrow. 9 / 76 Please_ ( come) on time. 64. How long_ you uncle_ (live) in Beijing？ 65. They_ (write) letters the whole morning. They didnt have a rest. 66. Look! The children_ (play) in the park. 67. Yesterday I_ (go) to_ (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I_ (meet) your mother there. We_ (talk) a _ (be) very happy. 68. We_ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace 10 / 76 last Sunday. 69. He _ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends _(take) him to hospital at once. 70. Stop _ (talk), class begins now. The teacher says. All the students stop _(listen) to the teacher. 71. Dont forget _ (close) the window when you leave the room. 11 / 76 72. Why not_ (go) to the park with me tomorrow? 73. My mother asked me _ (help) her _ (clean) the room. 74. Miss Green_ (teach)in that school since about ten years ago. 75. 1. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Let s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 76. 2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _English on the radio the day bore yesterday. 12 / 76 A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 77. I don t think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 78. Susan s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn t D. can t 79. Coffee is ready. How nice it _ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 80. “ Mr. Zhu, you d better _ too much meat. 13 / 76 You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat 81. “Don t always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 82. Sorry, I can t hear you clearly. Will you please _ your E-mail address? I ll write it down. A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat. 83. Don t _ your coat, Tom! It s easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 84. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer. 14 / 76 A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 85. I m sorry you ve missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 86. I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 87. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_ you _ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished 88. I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave. 15 / 76 A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 89. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 90. Look! How heavy the rain is! You d better _. A. don t go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once 91. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 92. Cotton _ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels 16 / 76 93. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? -John _. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is 94. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadn t she C. did she D. didn t she 95. He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 96. It_you are right. ( seem ) 97. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 98. He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 99. It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 17 / 76 100. I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take ) 初二英语语法总结 一 . 知识点总结： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如： It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? 18 / 76 You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： will+主语 +do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? there be 结构的一般疑问句： Will there + be ? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成： will + not +do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 19 / 76 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词 will主语 ?？ What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用 will 改写下列各句 例： I don t feel well today. I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. _ 2. I m tired now. _ 3. My parents need a new car. 20 / 76 _ 4. We can t leave right now. _ 5. The weather is awful today. _ 答案： 1. She ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. should 的用法： 21 / 76 should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在 should 后边加 not. 例如： I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少 吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn?t spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： I think you should? Well, you could? 22 / 76 Maybe you should ? Why don t you? What about doing sth.? You d better do sth. 用 should 或 shouldn t 填空 1. I can?t sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didn?t invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 23 / 76 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 答案： 1. should 2. shouldn t 3. should 4. should 5. should 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o?clock last night. at 9 o clock last night 是时间点 They were playing football all afternoon. 24 / 76 all afternoon 是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o clock last night, this time yesterday 等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _books. 2. At 9 o clock last Sunday they _ _a party. 25 / 76 3. When I _into the classroom, she _ _a storybook. 4. She _ _computer games while her mother _ _yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _a shower when you _me yesterday. 答案： 1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called 间接引语 形成步骤： 不要逗号，冒号，引号 要考虑到人称的变化 26 / 76 要考虑时态的变化 要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一 般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律 直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 27 / 76 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 28 / 76 1. She said I _hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _bored yesterday. 3. She said she _swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _a book then. 答案： 1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading 请转述他人说的话： 1. I go to the beach every Saturday. 2. I can speak three languages. 3. I will call you tomorrow. 4. I m having a surprise party for Lana. 29 / 76 if 引导的条件状语从句 结构： if一般现在时，主语将来时 含义：如果 ?，将要 ? 例如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他，他会帮助你。 If need be, we?ll work all night. 如果需要，我们就干个通宵。 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you _ the party, you _. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 30 / 76 If it _ tomorrow, we _. 3. 如果你 经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often _, you _. 答案： 1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we won?t go to the picnic 3. If you often listen to English songs, you?ll like English 二 . 完形填空特点及解题思路 题型分类与特点 完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给31 / 76 的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通 顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。 1. 完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短 文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在 150 200 个单词之内，多数设置 10 个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类，给判定选择带来一定的干扰，侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。 32 / 76 2. 选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。 Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase “have a day off”. He 2 , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher?s door. “May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn?t you 6 it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can?t be here 7 , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn?t you say?May I have two days off? ?”The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. “But you only 10 us?have a day off! ?” 初二英语语法总结 33 / 76 一 . 知识点总结： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如： It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 34 / 76 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： will+主语 +do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? there be 结构的一般疑问句： Will there + be ? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成： will + not +do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词 will主语 ?？ What will Sarah do next 35 / 76 Sunday? 根据例句，用 will 改写 下列各句 例： I don t feel well today. I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. _ 2. I m tired now. _ 3. My parents need a new car. _ 4. We can t leave right now. 36 / 76 _ 5. The weather is awful today. _ 答案： 1. She ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. should 的用法： should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在 should 后边加 not. 例如： I think you should eat less junk food. 37 / 76 我认为你应该少 吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn?t spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： I think you should? Well, you could? Maybe you should ? Why don t you? 38 / 76 What about doing sth.? You d better do sth. 用 should 或 shouldn t 填空 1. I can?t sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didn?t invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 39 / 76 答案： 1. should 2. shouldn t 3. should 4. should 5. should 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o?clock last night. at 9 o clock last night 是时间点 They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon 是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词 40 / 76 at 8 o clock last night, this time yesterday 等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _books. 2. At 9 o clock last Sunday they _ _a party. 3. When I _into the classroom, she _ _a storybook. 4. She _ _computer games while her mother _ 41 / 76 _yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _a shower when you _me yesterday. 答案： 1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called 间接引语 形成步骤： 不要逗号，冒号，引号 要考虑到人称的变化 要考虑时态的变化 要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 42 / 76 1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律 直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 43 / 76 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She said I _hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _bored yesterday. 44 / 76 3. She said she _swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _a book then. 答案： 1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading 请转述他人说的话： 1. I go to the beach every Saturday. 2. I can speak three languages. 3. I will call you tomorrow. 4. I m having a surprise party for Lana. if 引导的条件状语从句 结构： if一般现在时，主语将来时 45 / 76 含义：如果 ?，将要 ? 例如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他，他会帮助你。 If need be, we?ll work all night. 如果需要，我们就干个通宵。 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you _ the party, you _. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it _ tomorrow, we _. 3. 如果你 经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 46 / 76 If you often _, you _. 答案： 1. If you go to the