2018-2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析)注意事项:1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She saw a play. B. She acted in a play. C. She went to the tea house.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频How much time is left before the movie begins?A. 7 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a department store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Why does the man turn down the womans offer?A. He doesnt have coffee before lunch.B. He doesnt feel like wine.C. He prefers tea.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频How much did the womans trousers cost?A. 45 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 33 dollars.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What does the woman ask to do at first?A. Change the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try the gloves.7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?A. $29.95. B. $35.25. C. $5.3.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What is the conversation about?A. A film. B. A book. C. A story.9. What does the girl think of the film?A. She thinks it is far better than the book.B. She thinks it is not so good as the book.C. She thinks it is as good as the book.10. According to the girl, what did the film director do to the story?A. He followed the story. B. He improved the plot. C. He changed the ending.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are director and actress. B. They are husband and wife.C. They are reporter and actress.12. What does the woman do in the play?A. She acts a young lady. B. She directs the play. C. She writes the play.13. What does the woman want to be after this play?A. A singer. B. A director. C. A film star.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. What is Susan Welch?A. A reporter. B. A tourist guide. C. A writer.15. Which of the following is Pop World of BCD International about?A. Paintings. B. Pop songs. C. Literature.16. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?A. The History of Pop. B. About the Big Hits. C. The Road to Music.17. What can we learn from the text?A. Its impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs.B. Pop Words is the listeners favorite program.C. Its difficult for native English speakers to understand some pop songs.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18. Why did Mark Twains friend ask him to buy a ticket for him?A. He was a poor man. B. He had lost his money. C. Mark Twain was kind.19. What was the friend doing when the conductor came to check the tickets?A. He was lying on the seat. B. He was sitting on the seat. C. He was lying under the seat.20. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy at all?A. None. B. Only one. C. Two.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”21. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldnt find her guitar. B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her. D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.22. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. stood up B. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothes D. was very excited23. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie. B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie. D. It was kept as a pet.24. It can be inferred that _.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldnt e to Charlies room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom.可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。在上文Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings,发现线索词fear，由此推知he jumped out of his skin的意思是非常害怕，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly.（最后，Charlie设法把这只蝙蝠困在一个盒子里，把它带到花园，让这只蝙蝠飞走了。）故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Charlie 说的话“Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”（“没什么可担心的”他随口说，希望不要从他的眼里看到恐惧。）由此推断出，Charlie害怕他的妻子知道事实，嘲笑他，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1在He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom.中发现关键词a strange thing，可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。BOver the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens. In the mid-xxs he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating”(and wrote a book by that name) to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them.His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones. Some examples:Keep kitchen counters clear. No visible snack food, no bread, no nuts not even breakfast cereal. In Wansinks research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible anywhere in their kitchen weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didnt.”Trick yourself into drinking less wine. “We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink. Wansink writes: “Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.”Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sat in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back. They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a “free” second meal outweighed the impulse (冲动) to clean their plates. Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who didnt. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.The point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habits. Then you wont have to think about it: Youll just eat less.25. Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless eating Solutions for Everyday Life?A. Because he wanted people to bee thin.B. Because he wished to change the design of dining places.C. Because he hoped to coin a new phrase “mindless eating”.D. Because he intended to help people make more healthful dietary decision.26. According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink _.A. the shape of wineglasses B. the color of wineglassesC. the taste of wine D. the quality of wine27. The underlined phrase a “doggie bag” in paragraph 5 probably means _.A. a bag for carrying dogs B. a box for takeaway foodC. a container for leftovers D. a bag for carrying dog food28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Changing environment or habits of eating will help you eat less.B. Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health.C. Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin.D. Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例，说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些。【25题详解】根据第二段中的so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.可知，他写新书的目的是为了让人们能够选择更加健康的食物，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.”可知，人们倒酒是比较注重高度而不是宽度，所以用比较高的杯子比用比较粗的杯子酒会少12%，所以酒杯的形状影响了酒的量，故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文or to-go box可推断出doggie bag的意思是盛剩饭剩菜的容器，故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“His new book, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.”以及下面几段的例子说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。第二段His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.就是文章的主题句，所以这篇文章主要说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些。CBored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.SKIINGGentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.8-year-old upwards.SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length.Women: Tuesday and Thursday.Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Children: Saturday.GOLF9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age 9 years.GYMNASTICSMaximum age 18 years.Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.1018 year olds. Friday evenings.AND MANY MORETable Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Caf (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).Centre open 10:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. Daily.Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.29. What is this advertisement mainly about?A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.B. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.C. It shows the ways of saving our time.D. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. People can play tennis day and night.B. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.D. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.31. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 11.【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一则广告布告。这个广告主要是给我们推荐一个放松我们自己的地方。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?可知这个广告主要是给我们推荐一个放松我们自己的地方，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在SWIMMING部分Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.可知女子的游泳时间是：星期二和星期四；男子的游泳时间是：星期一、星期三和星期五，所以在体育中心，男子和女子是分开游泳的，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。文中提到了TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、 GYMNASTICS Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪)可知这篇文章一共提到了八个体育赛事，故选C。DWhen it es to bringing up children, everybody agrees that it is not an easy task. Every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting (吸引人的) to hurry the child beyond his natural learning speed, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to learn something too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning chances, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are strict with the time of ing home at night or being on time for meals. In general, the controls show the needs of the parents and values (价值观) of society as much as the childrens own happiness.When it es to the development of moral standards (道德标准) in the growing child, consistency (前后一致性) is very important in parental teaching. To say “No” to a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent cheated.A sudden realization of a big difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.32. Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _.A. is mon among parentsB. should be avoidedC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things33. In the process of childrens learning new skills parents _.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should neither push them too hard nor leave them alone too muchC. should not expect too much of themD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible34. The underlined word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. idea B. instruction C. behavior D. punishment35. In moral matters, parents should _.A. consistently make sure of the security of their childrenB. realize the big difference between adults and childrenC. say “No” to the things that have no foundation in moralityD. obey the rules themselves【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于育儿中的一些问题，给父母提出了一些指导。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.可知渴望看到孩子获得新的技能在父母中非常普遍，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A baby might be forced to learn something too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning chances, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.（一个孩子可能会被迫过早地学习一些东西。另一方面，如果一个孩子被放任不管，他就失去了对生活的自然热爱和发现新事物的欲望。）由此推知，在孩子学习新技能的过程中，父母既不能干预太多，也不能放任不管，故选B。【34题详解】词意猜测题。在下文If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教),中寻得关键词preach，可知example is better than precept的意思是示范胜于言教，所以“precept”的意思是教导，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段A sudden realization of a big difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.（突然意识到父母原则和道德之间的巨大差异，是一种非常危险的失望。）由此推断出，在道德问题上，父母自己应该遵守规矩，故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In