初一英语unit1-unit4专题.doc

初一年级英语Unit 1-Unit 4 考试专题练习一 英语句子类型与结构1. 陈述句：sb/sth(某人/某事物)单数+is+其他词(单数) sb/sth(某人/某事物)复数+are +其他词(复数)。2.否定句：sb/sth(某人/某事物)单数+isnt+其他词(单数)。 sb/sth(某人/某事物)复数+arent +其他词(复数)。 (即在陈述句的be 动词后加not , 缩写成isnt , arent)3.一般疑问句：Is+ sb/sth(某人/某事物)单数+其他词(单数)? Are+ sb/sth(某人/某事物)复数+其他词(复数)? 即把陈述句中be动词提到句首，其他词照抄，再加疑问号。4. 肯定回答：Yes, he /she /it is . Yes, I am . Yes, they are . 否定回答：No, he /she /it isnt . No , I am not . No , they arent .5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What /How / Who / Where 等）+ 一般疑问句 ？即：What /How / Who / Where + is /are + sb /sth (单数 /复数 ) + 其他词 ？即做就划线部分提问练习题，看它划线部分是什么词就相应用特殊疑问词提问， 注意回答特殊疑问句要用陈述句回答。二有关英语中的单复数问题：单数指数量“一”，复数指数量“二或二以上”。 单数 复数1. 指示代词： this-_ that-_ 2. 人称代词： I -_ you-_ he-_ she-_ it-_3 . be动词 is- am-4.名词：家庭成员类 family-_ parent- grandparent- uncle- aunt- daughter- son- counsin- boy- girl- brother- sister- friend- 物品类： map-_ cup- ruler- pen- jacket- key- photo- picture- dog- pencil- book- eraser- box- schoolbag- dictionary- baseball- watch- computer game- ID card- notebook- ring- bag- library- classroom-table- bed-chair- desk-hat- radio-clock- tape player-model plane-名词由单数变复数的规律：1）一般情况 加-s 2) 以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的词 加-es 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-es三 人称代词主格 -宾格-形容词性物主代词-名词性物主代词 I _ _ _ We _ _ _You _ _ _ He _ _ _ She _ _ _ it _ _ _ they _ _ _四名词所有格： 1. 表示所属关系。 2. 构成方法：A. 单数名词, 加s B. 复数名词,不以-s结尾，加s；以-s结尾，加五专题练习一）. 用be动词的正确形式填空。1. Hello! I _ Jack. 2. _ her name Jenny?3. What _ your name? 4. My name _ Wu Ming. 5. _ you Ms. Smith? 6. Jim and Eric _my brothers.二)、句型转换A. 改成一般疑问句1. The baseball is under the chair. _ _ _ under the chair?2. The keys are on the table. _ _ _ on the table?3. She is Mary Brown. _ _ Mary Brown?4. Im Eric Smith. _ _ Eric Smith? 5. That is his schoolbag. (变为一般疑问句) _ _ his schoolbag? (作肯定及否定回答) Yes, _ _. / No, _ _. 6. These are her erasers. (变为一般疑问句) _ _ her erasers? (作肯定及否定回答) Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.7. Are the pencils in the backpack? (否定回答） _, _ _.8. Are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答） Yes, _ _ . No, _ _.B. 改为同义句1. This is her green jacket. This green jacket is _.2. My pen is red. What colour is your pen. My pen is red. _ _ yours? 3. I am fine , thank you. I am _, _ .4. These are my father and mother . These are _ _5. Is this you schoolbag ? Is this schoolbag _ ?6. On the bed is a red jacket . A red jacket is _ _ _ .7. His book is on the pencil box . the pencil box is _ _ _ .C. 对划线部分提问1. The backpack is under the table. （对划线部分提问） _ _ the backpack? 2. Her telephone number is 357-4219. (划线提问) _ _ telephone number?3. His last name is Miller. (划线提问) _ his _ name?4. Her first name is Linda. (划线提问) _ her _ name? 5. Hes my father. （对划线部分提问） _ he? 6. Theyre my grandparents. （对划线部分提问）_ they? 7. They are under the chair. 8. My clock is on the table._ _9. His keys are in the drawer. 10. Tommy is at school._ _11. Annas books are on the bookcase. _D. 变为复数句1. That is my brother. (变为复数句) _ _ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (变为复数句) _ _ nice pictures.3. Wheres his pencil ? _ his _ ?4. Is this dictionary yours ? _ _ _ yours ?5. Are these your sisters? (变为单数句) _ _ your sister?E. 连词成句1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) _3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _5. is, she, Who, (?) _6. notebook, on, her, is, bed, the _.7. are, under, bookcase, they, the _.8. in, a, keys, of, is, the, set, drawer _.9. her, photo, family, is, on, dresser, the _? 三）、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend).2. Look at the photo. Those are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sister? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有) three _ (brother). 6. Are those your _ (pencil box)? Yes, they are. Theyre _ (my).7. Is that _ (Anna) green eraser. No, it isnt. The red eraser is _ (her).8. Are _ (this) your keys? No, _ (it) arent. 9. Is the blue pencil _ (your), Linda? No, it isnt. Its _ (Bob). 10. That isnt _ (Eric) schoolbag. _ (his) is red.11. _ am a girl. _ names Jenny. (my, I ) 12 Whats _ name? Jack. (he, his)13 Is _ Linda? (she, her) No. _ names Grace. (she, her)14. Are _ Eric? (your, you) Yes, _ am. (I, my)15. Whats _ name? (your, you) _ names Bob. (I, my)16. _ names Mike and _ names Gina. (her, his) 四）按要求写出词或短语 A) 1. you _ (形容词性物主代词) 2. your 名词所有格_ 3. I _ (形容词性物主代词) 4. his _ (人称代词主格 ) 5. her _ (人称代词主格 ) 6. names _ (完全形式) 7. isnt _ (完全形式) 8. what is _ (缩写形式) 9. she is _ (缩写形式) 10. hi _ (近义词) 11. Im _ (完全形式) 15. they (形容词性物主代词) _16. aunt (对应词) _ 17. picture (同义词) _ 18. son (对应词) _B) 写出下列表达的缩写形式1. it is = _ 2. they are = _3. is not = _ 4. are not = _5. where is _C) 写出下列各词的名词所有格或名词性物主代词5. Eric _ 6. sisters _7. parents _ 8. your _9. my _ 10. his _ 11. her _D)、写出下列单词的复数形式1. parent _ 2. sister _ 3. schoolbag _ 4. family _ 5. dictionary _ 6. box _7. watch (复数) _ 8 . key (复数) _9.library (复数) _ 10. card (复数) _11. it (复数) _ 12. photo _13. this (复数) _ 14. those (单数) _E) 翻译下列短语1. 在沙发上 _ 2. 赶快 _3. 在椅子下面 _4. 在你爷爷和奶奶的房间里 _5 在你的头上 _ 10. 谢谢你 _ 11. 怎么样 _ 12. 不客气 _13. 为而感谢 _10. 我的两张家庭照片 _11. 在第一/下张照片中 _12. 狗的名字 _五）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。A) names, isnt, yes, Im, whats, she, his, are1. Good morning! _ Dale. Hello, Dale. My _ Jenny. 2. _ you Mr. Green? _, I am. 3. _ his name? _ names Tony.4. Is _ Ms. Brown? No, she _. Shes Ms. Miller.B) our, and, under the bed, but, English1. - Where is my base ball, mom? - Its _.2. In _ room, some pictures are on the wall.3. The white model plane _ the yellow tapes are Erics.4. Are the _ books yours, Mike?5. Lucy is tidy, _ Lily isnt tidy.C ). their, where, under, bookcase, know 1. - _ is the computer game? - Its on the desk.2. - Whats her name? - Sorry, I dont _.3. - Are your keys in your parents room? - Yes, they are on _ bed.4. Look! The baseball is _ the dresser.5. My books are in the _. D) they, Youre welcome, Thank you, Excuse me, hers, what about 1. _, are you Lind Smith?2. Mary, this is your pen. Here you are. _. 3. Are those his picture? No, _ arent.4. Is this your pencil box? No，it isnt. Its _. 5. My schoolbag is red. _ yours? Its red, too.6. Thank you for your help, Linda. _. E ) isnt, this, thank, mine, it, excuse, is, its, yoursA: _ me, Jack. Is _ your pen?B: No, it _. _ a green pen. _ is blue. Thats my eraser. A: Hi! Tom. Is the green pen _?C: No. My pen _ black. Thats my pencil.A: Hello! Sam. Is this your pen?D: Yes, _ is. _ you!A: Youre welcome. F ) are, they, are, is, thanks, whos, is, hes, shesA: This _ my family. B: Whos he?A: _ my father. B: _ she? A: _ my mother. B: _ those your grandparents?A: Yes, _ _. B: _ that your brother?A: Yes. Hes my brother, Dale. B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!A: _! You, too. G ）son, photo, daughter, girl, of, next1. Heres a _of Marys family. 2. Wang wang is the name _ my dog. 3. Bob is my father. Im his _.4. Eric and his sister are in the _ picture. 5. Thats Mr. Miller. His _ is Jenny.6. Whos that _? Oh, shes my cousin, Cindy. 六）、读对话，填上正确的单词。A: Where _ my English book? B: I _ know. Is it _ your schoolbag? A: No, it _. B: Is it _ your desk? A: _, it isnt. B: Is _ on the teachers desk? A: No, it _. B: Oh, look! _ _ the teachers chair. A: I see it, too. Thanks.七）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Whats _ _? (你的名字)2. Nice to _ (遇见) you, too.3. _ (他的) jacket is red and black.4. Is _ (她) an English girl? 5. Mary is English, too. _ (她的) ruler is yellow.6. Is Mr. Smith English? No, _ _. (他不是) 7. _ _ (你是) Ms. Brown? Yes, _ _.（我是）8. Sonias _ (收音机) is on the table.9. Where is Lindas white _ _ (飞机模型)?10. I have a _ (闹钟). Its on my desk.11. Ginas pens and pencils are _ (到处).12. I think Kates room is _ (井井有条的).13. 我的名字叫戴尔格林。 My _ _ Dale Green.14. 他姓米勒。 _ _ _ is Miller. 15. 你的电话号码是多少？ 是354-8760。 _ your _ number? _ 354-8760.16. 她姓什么？_ _ last name? 17. 我的朋友是在中国。 My _ _ in China. 18. 这里有一张我的家庭照片。 Here _ a photo _ my _. 19. 这些是我的舅舅和舅母。 _ are my _ and _. 20. 那两名女孩子是我的表妹。 _ two _ are my _. 21. 咪咪是你的猫的名字吗？不是。 Is Mimi the _ _ your cat? No, _ isnt. 22. 你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗？是的。 _ your _ in the _ picture? Yes, _ _. 23. 这是我的字典。This is _ English _.24. 杰克，谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for _ _, Jack.25. 今天去公园怎么样？ _ _ going to the park?26. 那些不是琳达的书。_ _ Lindas book.27. 那是他的铅笔盒吗？ _ _ his pencil box?28. 你怎样拼写它？ _ do _ spell it? 29. 那只绿色的铅笔是你的吗？_ the green pencil _?30. 一部电脑游戏机在图书馆里。A _ _ is _ the school library.31. 发电子邮件到我的邮箱。_ me _ .32. 我把我的书包丢了。I _ my _. 33. 这是你的手表吗？_ _ your watch?34. 他们是你的吗？ Are _ _?35. 在学校图书馆里有一台电脑游戏机。A _ _ is _ the school library.36. 向老师要它。Ask the _ for _. 37. 一些钥匙在7E班的教室里。Some _ _ _ Classroom 7E. 38. 打电话367-2598给我。 _ me _ 367-298.39. 英语书在收音机的下面。 The English books are _ _ _.40. 凯特的书在书橱里。 Kates books are _ _ _.41. 我有一台录音机。它在桌子