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1 / 12 定语从句专题复习精选 定语从句专题复习精选 (一)关系代词与关系副词的选用原则 1关系代词 (XX 北京 )Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_don t. ;/B./;whoD./;/ (XX 北京春 )Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago. (XX汇编 )He sbeensenttotheplace_needshimmost. (XX 福建 )Lookout!Don tgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair. (XX 陕西)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_weremadeofsmalldiamonds. 2 / 12 2关系副词 (XX 北京 )Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer. (XX 山东)occasionsarequiterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids. (XX 福建 )-Isthatsmalltownyouoftenreferto? -Right,justtheone_youknowIusedtoworkforyears. (XX 福建 )Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago. (XX 安徽 )Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily_theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend. (XX 上海3 / 12 春 )Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly. (XX 汇编 )Iwouldlikeyoutogivemethereason_youwereabsentfromtheimportantmeetingyesterday. (XX 天津 )Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing. (XX 汇编 )Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance. (XX 江西 )Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo. (XX 陕西 )Today,we lldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly. 4 / 12 (XX 汇编 )He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. 3关系代词与关系副词的跨越 (XX 汇编 )Doyoustillremembertheday_wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether? (XX 广东 )manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger. (XX 上海 )Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationwereverydifficultintheruralareas. 4介词 +关系代词 (XX 全国)Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen. 5 / 12 (XX 北京 )Weshouldn tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy. (XX 四川 )Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear. (XX 天津 )Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering. (XX 重庆 )markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999toXX,_hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents Union. (XX 江苏 )Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity. 6 / 12 (XX 汇编 )Davidisapleasantyoungman_youcangetonverywell. (XX 江西 )Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_theyarebeingtrained. (XX 重庆 )Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose. (二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别意义 ( 翻译 )Herbrotherwho/thatisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege. 比较:Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege. (三)定语从句中的特殊情形 1只用 that (XX 汇编 )Thefirstthing_you llhavetodoistotakearest. 7 / 12 (XX 汇编 )Thisistheonlyanswer_right. (XX 汇编 )All_canbedonehasbeendone. (XX 汇编 )Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_theyrememberatschool. (XX 汇编 )Whoistheman_isstandingbythegate? 2 which 与 as (XX 北京 )Newyork,_lastyear,isaniceoldcity. (XX 江苏)TheSciencemuseum,_wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon stouristattractions. (XX 浙江 )Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed. 8 / 12 (XX 上海 )Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream. (XX 汇编 )Edisonmadealotofinventions,_ofgreatimportance. (XX 北京 )isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress. (2001 全国 )isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. 比 较 : (XX 汇编 )_hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveanotherexamnextweek. (XX汇编 )Iam_youcanimagineshortenoughofmoney. 9 / 12 (XX 汇编 )HemustbefromAfrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin. (2000 上海春 )Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_peopleexpected. (XX 汇编 )Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing. 比 较 : (XX 汇编 )Heissuchagoodboy_everyonelikeshim. 3关系词的省略 (XX 汇编 )Isthisvillage_youvisitedlastyear? (XX 上海春 )Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessforhiswork? (1996 上海 )Idon tlike_youspeaktoher. 10 / 12 (XX 湖北 )Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit. (2001 北京春 )-Didyouremembertogivemarythemoneyyouowedher? -_Isawher. (四)定语从句与其他语法项目的综合考查 1.先行词与定语从句谓语动词的一致性 (XX 汇编 )I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. (XX 汇编 )“Those_toseethenewfilmwritedownyournames,please” (XX 汇编 )BeihaiParkisoneofthemostbeautifulparks_builtabout300yearsagoinBeijing. (2002 上海春 )Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscho11 / 12 larshipforthreeyears. (定语从句 )与 what(名词性从句 ) (XX 汇编 )Is_youwanttosay? (XX 上海春 )Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad. (XX 汇编 )All_yousaidatthemee
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