2003年4月全国自考英语(二)试题.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Ittookalongtimeforherto_thefactthatherhusbandwasdismissedA.comeupagainstB.comeuptoC.comeupwithD.cometotermswith2.Wasitinthatschool_hedevelopedhisinterestinphysics?A.whichB.fromwhichC.whereD.that3._foryourhelp，IwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensionsA.NotbeenB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen4._nothingtosay，theboyshiedwayfromthecrowdA.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Havingbeing5.Asactivitycarried_asonethinksfitinonessparetime，leisurehasseveralfunctions.A.onB.outC.offD.over6.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter_hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat7.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks，which，left_wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside8.Ithasbeenyears_IreturnedhomeA.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when9.Wellkeepyou_anynewsA.uptodatewithB.instepwithC.inlinewithD.intermsof10.Idliketogotothecinema，butIm_to自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.11this，Japaneseproductivity，therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,12morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyearsManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoitThekey13JapanssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudestowardsworkPeopleinthewestgenerallyviewwork14anecessaryevil-onemustgiveuppartofonesfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese，however，workisthecentralinterestofoneslife；its15thataJapaneseestablisheshisidentity.AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily，Whenanemployeejoinsacompany，heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife；16isanyonedismissedPromotionisbasedonthesenioritysystem，thelengthofemployment17onesrankinthecompany.Thoseatthebottomdonot18chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretireatacertainage19othersmayhavetheirturnInaddition，thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalariesismuchlessthan20intheWest11.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.AlthoughD.Despite12.A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.areincreasingD.isincreasing13.A.toB.ofC.forD.in14.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.as15.A.thisB.thatC.hereD.where16.A.barelyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.frequently17.A.determinesB.hasdeterminedC.determiningD.todetermine自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）18.A.careaboutB.careforC.worryaboutD.concernwith19.A.inthatB.suchthatC.forthatD.sothat20.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)PassageOneQuestion21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whotalksmore，womenormen?TheseeminglyconflictingevidenceisresolvedbythedifferencebetweenwhatIcallpublicandprivatespeakingMoremenfeelcomfortabledoingpublicspeaking,whilemorewomenfeelcomfortabledoingprivatespeaking.Anotherwayofcapturingthesedifferencesisbyusingthetermsreport-talkandrapport-talk.Formostwomen,thelanguageofconversationisprimarilyalanguageofrapport:awayofestablishingconnectionsandnegotiatingrelationships.Emphasisisplacedondisplayingsimilaritiesandmatchingexperiences.Fromchildhood,girlscriticizetheirfriendswhotrytostandoutorappearbetterthanothers.Peoplefeeltheirclosestconnectionsathome,orinplaceswheretheyfeelathome-withoneorafewpeopletheyfeelclosetoandcomfortablewith-inotherwords,duringprivatespeaking.Buteventhemostpublicsituationscanbeapproachedlikeprivatespeaking.Formostwomen，talkisprimarilyameanstopreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusinahierarchical(等级制度的)socialorderThisisdonebyexhibitingknowledgeandskill，andbyho1dingcenterstagethroughverbalperformancesuchasstorytelling,joking,orconveyinginformationFromchildhood，menlearntousetalkingasawaytogetandkeepattentionTherefore，theyaremorecomfortablespeakingin1argergroupsmadeupofpeopletheyknow1esswell，inthebroadestsense，publicspeaking”.Buteventhemostprivatesituationscanbeapproachedlikepublicspeaking,morelikegivingareportthanestablishingrapport.21.Asimilartermforprivatetalkingis_.A.report-talkB.rapport-talkC.persuasivetalkD.womenstalk自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）22.Whenwomentalk，theytendto_.A.admiretheirfriendswhostandoutB.makeothersfeelathomeC.approachpublicsituationslikeprivatetalkingD.seekcloserelationshipwithotherspeakers23.Mentalkinorderto_.A.makenewfriendsB.shareexperienceC.arguewithothersD.attractattention24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.contrastthemaleandfemaletalkingstylesB.provethatmentalkmoreeffectivelythanwomenC.analyzewhymenandwomenaredifferentD.drawpeoplesattentiontothedifferencebetweenmenandwomen25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mentalkmorethanwomen.B.Menfeelmorecomfortablemakingapublicspeechthanwomen.C.Menaremoreknowledgeablethanwomen.D.Menaremoreindependentthanwomen.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thebestexampleofhowassociationsinfluenceeatingisthatweofteneatnotbecausewerehungrybutbecauseitslunchtime,becausefoodssmellgood,orbecauseourfriendsareeating.Moreevidencethatassociationsinfluenceeatingcomesfrommarketingandadvertisingpressurestosellfoodsbyofferinghugeservings.Forexample,movietheatresofferanextralargeboxofpopcorn(爆玉米花)，which,atalmost900calories,isequivalenttoamajormeal.Healthprofessionalswarnthataschildren,adolescents(青少年),andadultslearntopreferlargeportionsandtastyfoodshighinfat,sugar,andcalories,therehasbeenacorrespondingincreaseinratesofbeingoverweight(from25%in1988to34%in1998).Researchersareespeciallyconcernedabout自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）thecontinuedratesofoverweightandobesity(肥胖)inchildrensincechildhoodobesityisverydifficulttotreatandanobesechildhasahighprobabilityofbecominganobeseadultwiththeassociatedhealthriskswediscussedearlier.Healthprofessionalssuggestthattoavoidfutureincreasesinratesofoverweightandobesity,weneedtotryhardtoforgetmanyofourfoodassociations,whichprimarilyinvolvesdecreasingsizeoffoodportions,increasinglevelsofactivitytoburnoffexcesscalories.26.TheinfluenceoffoodassociationcanbeseenclearlyfromtheexamplethatweofteneatNOTbecause_.A.itstimeforlunchB.werehungryC.foodssmelldeliciousD.ourfriendsareeating27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheservinginthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.anamountoffoodB.aspecialserviceC.amealD.somecalories28.Accordingtotheauthor,becauseofanunhealthyfoodpreference,theincreaseinratesofbeingoverweightwasalmost_duringthetenyearsfrom198to1998.A.10percentB.20percentC.30percentD.40percent29.Accordingtothepassage,anobesechildis_.A.lessatriskofheartdiseasesB.healthilyfatC.veryhardtogetalongwithD.morelikelytobecomeanobeseadult自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）30.Inordertoavoidfutureincreasesinratesofoverweightandobesity,weneedtodoa11thefollowingEXCEPT_.A.makeanefforttoforgetourfoodassociationB.eatlesshigh-fatfoodC.domoreexercisetoconsumeexcesscaloriesD.eatlessfoodPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LaborforceisdennedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeThisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountrysresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation，thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhicha1soaffectitTheagedistributionofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforceIfthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetooo1dtowork，thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanevenlyspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,i.e.thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceedsthenumberofdeaths，thenasatotalpopulationincreasestheproportionintheworkforcedeclinesSometimesapopulationisdescribedasaging，whichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingitThepopulationistop-heavy(头重脚轻)witholderpeopleSothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrateTheagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomyIfthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce，thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonable1evelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroupIftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes，financemustbeavai1ableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelativetothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenueisrelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）31.Laborforceisreferredtoas_.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeopleonlyC.onlythosewhoarelookingforanemploymentD.onlytheemployers32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasaninfluenceonthesizeoftheworkforce?A.Thesizeofthepopulation.B.Theagedistributionofthepopulation.C.Thenationaleconomy.D.Thenumberofbirthsanddeaths.33.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnsafelyfromthesecondparagraphisthat_.A.apopulationgrowthfromnaturalincreaseleadstoagreaterproportionoftheworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforceC.thelargerthenumberoftheagedinapopulation,thehighertheproportionoftheworkforceD.ifthepopulationhasanevenlyspreadagedistribution,theworkforcewillbelower34.Whenapopulationissaidtoaging,_.A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforce.B.thebirthratemustbegrowingC.thereshouldbeanoversupplyofworkforceD.youngpeopleoutnumberoldpeople35.Thepopulationwhichistop-heavywitholderpeopleexertspressureon_.A.theemployersB.theself-employedC.theyoungpeopleD.theeconomyofthecountry四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)36.专门小组np_自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也