《中考单选专练》PPT课件.ppt

中考典型单选例题,动词一、动词分类和动词（组）辨析,二、动词的时态和语态,三、非谓语形式(todo/doing),一（1）、情态动词,一（2）、系动词,一（3）、实义动词及动词(组)辨析,Theressomebodyknockingatthedoor.Who_itbe?Isitthepostman?-No.It_behim.Itsjust7.Itstooearly.a.may,cantb.will,wontc.may,mustntd.must,maynot,情态动词考点：1、Hehastofinishtheworktoday,_?2、表示推测(must,may,cant)-Whoscallingsolate?It_beJim.Hewantedsomehelpfromyou.No,it_behim.Thisafternoonhecalledme.,doesnthe,must/may,cant,must“肯定”may“可能”cant“不可能”,3.（1）-MustItellhimnow?No,you_.Youcantellhimtomorrow.3.（2）-MayIturnuptheradio?-No,you_.Thebabyissleeping.,4.needdosth.needntdosthneedtodosthdontneedtodosth,-CouldIcallyoubythefirstname?-Yes,you_.a.willb.couldc.mightd.may,Asyoudontlookwell,you_cometothemeetingtoday.a.neednttob.needntc.dontneedd.notneed,neednt,cant/mustnt,Helooked_.Helooked_atme.a.angry,angryb.angrily,angrilyc.angry,angrilyd.angrily,angry,系动词考点：系动词+adj.感官动词：look,feel,taste,sound,smell变得:become,get,turn,gobe,Thisfruitsells_,butitdoesntsmell_.a.good,goodb.well,wellc.good,welld.well.good,Thefoodtastes_.Itmustgo_.a.terrible,badlyb.terribly,badlyc.terrible,badd.terribly,bad,Shecant_thedifferencebetweenthetwosentences.a.tellb.sayc.talkd.speak,考点：易混淆词组：say/talk/speak/tell(tellastory,tellalie,telltheimportanceof,tellthetruth,tellthedifference)look/see/watch/read/showtake/spend/pay/cost,get(to)/reach/arrive(at,in),Myfather_thePartytwoyearsago.a.joinedinb.tookpartinc.tookpartd.joined,二、动词的时态与语态易考点二（1）：现在完成时态,二（2）：延续性和非延续性动词的区别,二（3）：主动语态和被动语态,What_inthelasttenyears?a.happenedb.hashappenedc.hadhappenedd.happens,考点：现在完成时句中常搭配的词汇：already,just,yet,never,before,sofar,since5yearsago,for5days,during/inthepast/lastyears,过去完成时态常搭配的词汇：by/when/before+过去时间,_thetrain_?Yes.It_herejustnow.Didarrive,arrivedb.Willarrive,arrivedc.Hasarrived,arrivedd.Doesarrive,arrived,Doyouknowifyourmother_shoppingtomorrow?-Imnotsure.Butifshedoesnt,I_either.a.goes,wontb.willgo,wontc.goes,dontd.willgo,dont,考点：区别两个if,when引导的从句在时态上的用法,Ifit_(notrain)tomorrow,Iwontgoout.Idontknowifhe_(come)tomorrow.Illgotoseeherwhenshe_(get)toNanjing.Doyouknowwhenshe_(get)toNJ?,IdontknowwhenMeimei_.Pleasetellmeassoonasshe_.a.willarrive,willarriveb.arrives,willarrivec.willarrive,arrivesd.arrives,arrives,doesntrain,willcome,gets,willget,John_foramonth.a.hasleftb.willleavec.isawayd.willbeaway,考点：延续性和非延续性动词的区别常见的转换有：come(go),become,jointheLeague,leave,Borrow,die,begin,buy,close相应的延续性动词：come(go)-be(in),become-be,JointheLeague-beaLeaguemember/beintheLeague，leave-beaway(from),borrow-keep,die-bedead,begin-beon,buy-have,close-beclosed,Whenwegotthere,themeeting_forhalfanhour.a.beganb.hadbeganc.wasond.hadbeenon,Pleasedontstandinclassuntilyou_.a.weretoldtob.aretoldtoc.aretoldd.weretold,考点：如何改主动语态为被动语态，Make/see/hear/watchsbdosthbemade/seen/heard/watchedtodo.sth,AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolnextweek.a.isgivenb.hasbeengivenc.willbegivend.willgive,Shewasseen_thesupermarketjustknow.a.toenterintob.toenterc.enteringintod.entering,三、Todo/doing形式：三（1）:todosth.V+doingsth.,三（2）：see/hearsb.dosthsee/hearsb.doingsth,三（3）:stop/goontodosthstop/goondoingsthforget/remembertodosth.forget/rememberdoingsth.,Iwouldlike_therebutIdontlike_thereatonce.a.walking.towalkb.towalk,walkingc.towalk,towalkd.walking,walking,考点：+todosth.want,cantwaittodo,ask/tellsb.todo,decide+doingsth.enjoy,worth,finish,practice,mind,bebusy,keep,makeacontribution,feellike,spend,介词+doing,IthinkHannanisworth_.a.togob.goingc.tovisitd.visiting,Theylookedforhimeverywhereandfoundhim_underthetree.a.liesb.lyingc.layd.lain,考点：see/hear/find/watchsb.dosth.(看见某人做了某事）See/hear/find/watchsb.doingsth.（看见某人正在做某事）,Isawhim_thesupermarketjustnow.a.enteredb.enteringc.enterd.toenter,Thegirlwhosoldmatcheswasfound_thenextmorning.a.dieb.dyingc.diedd.dead,-Doyouremember_mesomewhereinHangzhou?-Yes.Ithinkthats2yearsago.a.seeb.seeingc.toseed.saw,forget/remembertodosth.forget/rememberdoingsth.stop/goontodosthstop/goondoingsth,Thescientiststopped_tomethoughhewasbusy.a.talkingb.totalkc.tohavetalkd.havingtalk,Themoreyouthinkaboutit,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof_.a.askb.askedc.askingd.toask,考点：todo表示目的,Thedoctordidwhathecould_thatchild.a.saveb.tosavec.savedd.saving,Ihavenopen_.a.writingb.writingwithc.towritewithd.writing,todo作定语，如是不及物动词构成不定式短语作定语，其后需接介词,1.Thetrainhadbeenawayforanhourwhenhe_.a.gotb.reachedc.arrivedd.walked2.Youmustcomebackeverymonth.-Yes,I_.a.willb.mustc.shouldd.can3.Mybrother_Londonsinceheleftschool.a.hasbeentob.hasgonetoc.hasbeenind.wentto4.Whenwereachedthecinema,thefilm_foranhour.a.Hadbegunb.hasbegunc.hadbeenond.hasbeenon,5.How_yourfamily?-Verywell.Thankyou.a.isb.arec.wasd.were6.Ihaveagoodidea,but_ofthem_tome.a.both,listensb.either,listenc.neither,listensd.all,listen7.Whetherhecomesornot_nothingtome.a.areb.isc.hasd.have8.Motheraskedme_thesong.Shewantedtolistentothemewsreport.a.stopsingingb.tostopsingingc.tostoptosingd.stoptosing,9.Wouldyoumindmy_thedoor?a.openb.openedc.toopend.opening10.Ipreferswimming_insummer.a.toboatb.toboatingc.forboatd.forboating11.They_TVwhenthelight_out.a.watched,wentb.werewatching,wentc.watched,wasgoingd.werewatching,wasgoing12.Whatdidyou_aboutNanjing?a.speakb.sayc.talkd.tell,13.Morethanaweek_already.a.havepassedb.havepassedc.haspassedd.haspast14.Therightwaytocrosstheroadis_quickly.a.walkb.towalkc.walkedd.havewalked15.Mr.Brownhasstoppedsmokingsincehe_on.a.willoperateb.willbeoperatedc.operatedd.wasoperated,主谓一致：考点1：主谓语法一致考点2：主谓意义一致。如：1.family,group,army,population,class2.some,all,halfof3.The+adj.4.Thenumberof,anumberof,Nonebutfools_insuchthings.a.areinterestedb.isinterestedc.areinterestingd.isinteresting,考点1：主谓语法一致1、and2、todo形式做主语时，通常用单数。3、pair(piece)of谓语要与pair等形式一致。4、当主语前有with,but谓语与这些短语前的名词一致5、eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso谓语和后面的名词保持一致,She,likeme,_tobeateacher.a.wantb.wantsc.seemd.like,250pounds_toounr