《图表作文及范文》PPT课件.ppt

图表式作文,图表作文是通过提供的一组或几组数据来反映某个趋势或某一问题、现象。要求考生对图表中的相关数据进行描述、分析和评论，并得出合乎逻辑的结论。它是将数据、形象信息转换为文字信息的过程。,五、典型写作题型分析,图表式作文,图表作文要求的不是对图表的简单叙述，而是抓住图表所反映的主要问题。因为图表式作文所要讨论的现象和问题都隐含在数据里，所以考生常会感到比较难写。,常见的图表类型,表格，它表示多种事物的相互关系；曲线，它常表示事物的变化趋势；柱状，它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系；饼状，表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系。,图表类型,图表作文的写作步骤,分析图表及说明性文字；分析数字所反映的主旨，得出中心论点；列提纲；写作。,关于图表式作文的描述方法,第一种情况：横向对比。Adepartmenthasthelowestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments，followedbytheBdepartmentandCdepartment.ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.,关于图表式作文的描述方法,第二种情况：纵向说明。TheriselastedfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinJune.Thetrend/increasesloweddowninMay.,关于图表式作文的描述方法,第三种情况：纵向、横向均有的说明。Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopulation.Thereare4memberswithmastersdegrees，makingupnearlyaquarteroftheworkforce.,其它图表式作文的常用句型,Thecurvesshow_inacertainyear.Itcanbeseenthat_(sth)fluctuatesquitesubstantiallyinthisyear.Itjustincreasesslightly.Thepiechartsshowthechangesof_insomeplacein1999.,其它图表式作文的常用句型,ItcanbeseenfromthechartthattheproportionsofAandBaregoingdown,thoughthefallinglevelofthelatterisalothigher/lowerthanthatoftheformer.Theexpansionismorenoticeableduringthesecondhalfofthe8-yearperiod.,其它图表式作文的常用句型,Itfallsfrom30%ofthestaffin1990to20%in1998andthenthetrendreverses，finishingat34%in2000.AndAishigherthanBexceptforthemonthsJunetoSeptember._dropsdramaticallyfromabout_inJanuaryto_inJune.Thefallingtrendlevelsofffrom_to_，_(sth)goesallthewayupto_andthenitbeginstodropto.,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.(见图片),EducationPaysPayscorrespondstoeducationlevels,asisdemonstratedbythechartabove.Theweeklyearningsin2010increaseswiththesortofdiplomathepersonholds.Forinstance,thecollegestudentswithnodegreegetpaid$712perweekwhereasthosewithaBachelorsdegreecanearn50%morethanthem.,Severalreasons,inmyopinion,canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree,peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge,moreremarkablelearningandresearchability,greaterinnovationandmostofall,resourcefulsocialnetwork,allofwhichareessentialtoahigh-incomework.Also,thehigheroneseducationdegreeisthebiggerplatformhewillhavetoshowhisability.Forexample,hiscollege,university,orresearchinstitutewillorganizevariousjobfairsforthemtocommunicatefacetofacewithemployers.Thisphenomenontellsusthateducationisaworthyinvestment,therefore,substantialeducationinvestmentshouldbestrengthenedwhilewe,ascollegestudents,shouldstudyhardertobuildourcountryandstriveforabetterlifeforourselves.,EducationPaysFromthebarchart/table/graphgivenabove,wecanobservethatunemploymentrateofthosewithhighereducationbackgroundismuchlowerthanthosewithlowereducationdegree.Forinstance,theunemploymentrateofcollegestudentswithnodegreeisashighas14.9%,whilethatofthosewithdoctoraldegreeisonly1.9%.,Thefollowingreason,inmyopinion,isthemostimportantonetoaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree,peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge,moreremarkablelearningandresearchability,greaterinnovationandmostofall,resourcefulsocialnetwork,allofwhichmakethemmorequalifiedandcompetentfortheirtask.Thus,theyarelesslikelytolosetheirjobs.,Thisphenomenontellsusthateducationisaworthyinvestment.Therefore,educationinvestmentshouldbestrengthenedwhilewe,ascollegestudents,shouldstudyhardertoavoidunemployment.Inconclusion,itisourqualifications,learninghabitandspecializedskillsthathigheducationequipgraduatesthatmakeusdistinctiveinthelabormarket.,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicReadingHabitsofAmericanStudents,andbaseyourwritingonthechartandinformationgivenbelow.下面的饼状图展现的是美国一家大学图书馆中各类图书的流动量。请对比它们的流动比例，阐述原因，并说明你自己喜欢的图书类型。,ReadingHabitsofAmericanStudentsSeenfromthechart,itcanbeconcludedthatAmericanstudentsprefertoreadpopularnovelsratherthanotherkindsofbooks.Amongallthebooksstudentsreadnow,popularnovelsaccountfor68%,whileunpopularnovelsmakeup17%,technicalbooks8%,andpoemsonly5%.,Itisnowonderthatpopularnovelshaveattractedsuchalargeaudience.Theyarewritteninplainlanguagesothatonecaneasilyreadthemforentertainmentorrelaxation.Booksoftechnologyandcollectionsofpoemsarelessappealingbecausetheyareoftenmorecomplicatedandabstractthanthepopularnovels.,Inmyownpractice,Idontthinkitadvisableatalltoreadpopularnovels.Firstly,Ispendmuchofmyfre