初中英语新课标同步配套：Unit7人教版八年级下.ppt

,句型展示1.你介意把音乐音量调低点吗？Wouldyoumind_themusic?不，一点也不。No,_.答案：turningdown;notatall,2.你介意把自行车挪一下吗？_movingyourbike?对不起。我马上就挪。Sorry._rightaway.答案：Wouldyoumind;Illdoit,3.你介意不在这里打棒球吗？Wouldyoumind_baseballhere?对不起。我们将去公园打。Sorry._goandplayinthepark.答案：notplaying;Well,选词配图makethebeddothedishesplaybaseballinayardcleantheyard答案：1.makethebed2.dothedishes,答案：3.playbaseballinayard4.cleantheyard,Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐音量调低点吗？No，notatall.不，一点也不。,（1）句型Wouldyouminddoing.?常用于表示委婉地提出请求，意为“你介意做吗？”/“请你做好吗？”，其否定形式在doing前加not,意为“请你不要做好吗？/你介意不吗？”（2）对句型Wouldyoumind.?作出回答时，如果表示不介意，则用Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.;如果表示介意，则用Sorry./Imsorry.等，然后陈述理由。,【拓展】“Wouldyoumind+名词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doingsth.”意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”如：Wouldyoumindme/myplayingbasketballhere?你介意我在这儿打篮球吗？（3）turndown意为“调低，关小”，其反义词组为turnup,意为“调高，开大”。其宾语若为名词，位于副词up/down的前后均可；若为代词，则必须放在两词中间。turnon意为“打开”，其反义词组turnoff，意为“关闭”，同样为动副词组。,10武汉中考Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure【点拨】选B。句意：你介意我用你的字典吗？当然不介意。Ofcoursenot.不介意。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Wouldyoumind_（close）thewindow?Itsrainingoutside.2.Wouldyoumind_（notplay）basketballhere?答案：1.closing2.notplaying,3.Couldyouplease_（do）thedishes?4.Couldyouplease_（notspeak）loudlyinthelibrary?5.Youdbetter_（get）upearlyinthemorning.答案：3.do4.notspeak5.get,.单项选择（5分钟，10分）()1.Ihopeyoudontmindmyopeningthewindow._.Itsmuchtoohotinhere.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind,()2.Wouldyoumindmy_here?Sorry,youdbetternot.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked()3.Couldyoupleaseputtherulersinthebox?OK.Illdoit_aminute.A.inB.forC.onD.at,()4.Please_theTV,yourbrotherissleeping.Sorry,Iwilldoitatonce.A.turnupB.turnonC.turntoD.turndown,()5._playingsoccerballhere?Sorry.Wellgoandplayontheplayground.A.WouldyoumindnotB.WouldyounotmindC.WouldyoudontmindD.Wouldyoulikenotto,选词填空make,help,getting,rightaway,washA:Wouldyoumind1up?Youhavetohelpmeinthekitchen.B：OK,Illgetup2.DoIhaveto3thedishes?答案：1.getting2.rightaway3.wash,A：Yes,andyouhavetohelpme4dinner.B：OK.WhenIfinish,couldyou5mewithmyhomework?A：Sure.答案：4.make5.help,短语连一连1.把收音机关小a.getup2.洗盘子b.noproblem3.根本不c.makesomeposters4.完成这些任务d.finishthesetasks5.制作海报e.notatall6.没问题f.washthedishes7.起床g.turndowntheradio,YanMing,couldyoumakesomeposters?闫明，你能做一些海报吗？Sure,thatsnoproblem.当然可以，没问题。,（1）Couldyoudosth.?意为“请你做好吗？”与Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth.?意义及用法相同，也常用来礼貌地提出请求，其否定形式均是在动词原形前直接加not,即Couldyounotdosth.?Could/Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?意为“请你不要做好吗？”。其肯定回答常用OK./Certainly./Sure.;否定回答常用Sorry,but./Idliketo,but.。,（2）Thatsnoproblem.可以简化为Noproblem.意为“没问题”，用于接受他人的请求（相当于Withpleasure.）、谢意（相当于Yourewelcome.）或歉意（相当于Nevermind.）。,Themusicisgood,butImafraiditstoonoisy.Couldyoupleaseturnitdown?_.A.IdlovetoB.IhopesoC.ImgladyoulikeitD.Imsorryaboutthat【点拨】选D。题意：这音乐很好，但是我觉得太吵了，你能把它调低点吗？很抱歉。Couldyoupleasedosth.?的肯定回答：“Allright./OK./Idloveto.”；否定回答：“Sorry,Icant./Imsorryaboutthat.”,.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1.Wouldyoumind_（take）outthetrash?2.Couldyouplease_（wash）theclothes?答案：1.taking2.wash,3.Canyoufinishthese_(task)intwodays?4.MrGreenisntinhisoffice.Heisata_(meet).5.IfJoe_（finish）hishomework,hecanplaycomputergamestonight.答案：3.tasks4.meeting5.finishes,.单项选择（5分钟，10分）()1.Jimsfatheris_ameetinginShanghainow.A.forB.onC.atD.in()2._comeearliernexttime?Sure.A.WouldyoulikeB.WouldyoumindC.CouldyoupleaseD.Howabout,()3.Nancy,couldyouhelpmeinthekitchen?Sure.Thatsno_.A.questionB.wayC.problemD.idea()4.Thankyouforhelpingme_theyard.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans,()5.Icantstopplayingcomputergames.Foryourhealth,myboy,Imafraidyou_.A.canB.mayC.couldD.haveto,从方框中选择合适的词补全对话gave,giving,mind,help,wrong,atall,are,smallerA:CanI1you?B:Iboughtthisshirthereyesterday,andthestoreclerk2methe3size.Itstoobig.Wouldyou45mea6one?A:Not7.Hereyou8.,1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._答案：1.help2.gave3.wrong4.mind5.Giving6.smaller7.atall8.are,看图，选出能正确描述每幅图画的相应句子,A.Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.B.Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.C.Themoviewasterrible.Yourbestfriendsaiditwasgreat.D.Thepenyouboughtdidntwork.E.Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.1._2._3._4._5._答案：15.BDCAE,Thepenyouboughtdidntwork.你买的这支钢笔不能用了。（1）youbought为定语从句，修饰前面的名词pen。定语从句一般由关系词引导。当先行词表物时，关系代词常用that或which。关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。,（2）work可以表示机器、工具等发挥其功能，意为“运转；工作”，sth.doesnt/didntwork意为“某物出故障了/坏了”，与句型Thereis/wassomethingwrongwithsth.同义。（3）work还可用来表示“起作用；有效”。,CanIhelpyou?Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit_work.A.wontB.didntC.doesntD.wouldnt【点拨】选C。考查助动词在具体语境中的运用。由前句“Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday”和关键词but可知“它现在不工作了”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Thegirlworksasa_(wait)inafive-starhotel.2.Wouldyoumindnot_(sit)?3.Hereisthefoodyou_(order)justnow.答案：1.waitress2.sitting3.ordered,4.Hesaidhiswatch_(notwork).5.Mary,who_(bring)youhere?答案：4.didntwork5.brought,.句型转换(5分钟，10分）1.Hismobilephonedoesntwork.(改为同义句)Theres_withhismobilephone.2.Thebarbercutmyhairterribly.(改为同义句)Thebarbergavemea_.答案：1.somethingwrong2.terriblehaircut,3.Thebarbergavehimacoolhaircut.(改为一般疑问句)_thebarber_himacoolhaircut?4.Couldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpen?(改为同义句)_youmind_meanotherpen?答案：3.Did;give4.Would;showing,短语连一连1.waitinlineA.插队2.followsb.aroundB.有礼貌的3.getannoyedC.站在地铁门口4.bepoliteD.排队等候5.standinthesubwaydoorE.生气/恼火6.cutinlineF.跟随某人,句型展示1.当有人插队时我很恼火。I_peoplecutinline.2.你介意帮帮我吗？Wouldyou_me?答案：1.getannoyedwhen2.mindhelping,3.请你别跟着我好吗？Couldyouplease_me_?4.如果发生那样的事情，我将不再去那家店铺了。_that_,I_gobacktothatstoreagain.答案：3.notfollow;around4.If;happens;wont,annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileImreading.我在看书时有人和我说话我很恼火。getannoyed意为生气的；常用短语getannoyedwithsb.意为“生某人的气”。,Thewindyweathermakesme_.A.annoyB.annoyedC.notannoyingD.toannoy【点拨】选B。句意：有风的天气使我很恼怒。annoy是动词，annoyed是形容词，makesb.+adj.意为“使某人”，故用annoyed。,annoy/annoyed/annoying,1.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.也许以后我应该设法不那么有礼貌。,Thelittlebirdtried_forthefirsttime,butitfailed.A.flyB.toflyC.toflyingD.flying【点拨】选D。句意：这只小鸟第一次试着飞行，但是失败了。trydoingsth.试着做某事。,trytodosth./trydoingsth.(1)trytodosth.意为“努力去做某事，设法做某事”，其否定式为trynottodosth.。(2)trydoingsth.意为“尝试着做某事”。,2.Youmustbeexcitedtobeinanewhouse.搬入新家，你们一定很兴奋。句中must为情态动词，表示肯定推测。表示否定推测应用cant。,10长沙中考MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?_.Youcandoitathomeandhanditinnextweek.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youneedntC.Yes,Ican,【点拨】选。由答语中“Youcandoitathomeandhanditnextweek.”可知其前应用否定答语。以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定答语中常用neednt或donthaveto意为“不必”。,must意为“必须”，强调主观看法；其否定形式为mustnt,意为“禁止；不许”。以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答要用neednt或donthaveto,意为“不必”。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Mindyourtablemanners.Itis_(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfull.2.Ourteacheroftenasksus_(notcut)inlinewhenwerewaitingforabus.答案：1.impolite2.nottocut,3.Mikelikestalkingwhile_(do)homeworkwithothers.4.Ihappened_(meet)myfavoriteactor,XiaoShenyangwhileIwaswalkinginthestreet.5.Youmustbe_(excite)atthenews.答案：3.doing4.tomeet5.excited,.单项选择(5分钟，10分）()1.Couldyou_sleepinclass?A.notpleaseB.pleasenotC.dontpleaseD.pleasedont()2.Whathappened_theoldwomanyesterday?A.toB.onC.inD.with,()3.Idontlikeotherstotalktome_Imreading.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until()4.I_whensomeoneborrowsmoneyfrommeanddoesntreturnit.A.annoyB.annoyedC.annoyingD.getannoyed,()5.Asastudent,Iwill_lateforclass.A.trytobenotB.nottrytobeC.trynottobeD.trytonotbe,句型展示1.“礼节”指正常的、礼貌的社会行为。“Etiquette”means_and_socialbehavior.2.在每一种文化或每一种场合中，礼节是不一样的。Etiquetteis_ineverycultureorineverysituation.答案：1.normal;polite2.notthesame,3.即使你是和朋友在一起，在公众场所最好还是放低说话声音。_youarewithyourfriends,itis_yourvoice_inpublicplaces.4.打扰了，请你熄灭烟好吗？Excuseme,couldyouplease_thatcigarette?答案：3.Evenif;bettertokeep;down4.putout,5.你介意把它捡起来吗？_pickingitup?答案：Wouldyoumind,看图连线，选出能正确描述每幅图画的选项1.A.Droppinglitter2.B.Smokinginpublicplaces,3.C.Talkingandlaughingloudlyinpublicplaces4.D.Talkingloudlyonthemobilephone,5.E.Spittinginpublicplaces答案：15.DECAB,1.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好还是放低说话声音。（1）evenif“即使；尽管”，与eventhough同义，常用来引导让步状语从句。（2）Itsbettertodosth.意为“最好做某事”，相当于Itsbesttodosth.。,_itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup.A.EvenifB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If【点拨】选A。句意：即使很难实现她的梦想，她却从不放弃。evenif尽管；即使；unless除非；because因为；if如果。,2.allowv.允许；准许.droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.扔垃圾几乎是从来不被允许的。,（1）allow后常接名词或动名词作宾语，即allowsth./doingsth.意为“允许做某事”。（2）allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，即allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。（3）be（not）allowedtodosth.意为“（不）被允许做某事”，allow用于被动语态。,11山西中考Driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive【点拨】选C。句意：“司机喝酒后不允许开车，否则违法。”beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。,Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.事实上，我们也应该注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。takecare意为“当心；小心”，其常见用法如下：takecaretodosth.“当心做某事”，其否定式为takecarenottodosth.“当心不要做某事”。,11黄冈中考Talkingloudlyinalibraryisimpolite.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.A.lookafterB.becarefulC.takecareofD.lookup,【点拨】选B。句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的。实际上,我们应该注意在公共场所咳嗽、打喷嚏时声音不要太大。takecare相当于becareful“当心，留心，注意”。,（1）takecare意为“注意；当心；留心”，可以单独成句，后面也可接that从句。（2）takecareof与takecare意义不同：takecareof相当于lookafter,意为“照顾；照料”，而takecare意为“当心；小心”。,takecare/becareful/lookouttakecare,becareful,lookout均可译为“当心；小心”，但具体用法区别如下：,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Theoldshouldbespokento_(polite).2.Its_（notallow）totalkloudlyinalibrary.答案：1.politely2.notallowed,3.Theseatistoohard.Youmayfeel_（comfortable）tositon.4.Youshouldtakecarenot_(get)lostinthemountainsalone.5.Chinaisan_(Asia)countryandEnglandisinEurope.答案：3.uncomfortable4.toget5.Asian,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.Heraisedhis_inordertomakethestudentshearhimclearly.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout()2.Couldyouplease_theradio?Thenewswillstartinaminute.A.turnonB.turnoverC.turndownD.turnoff,()3.Couldyouplease_?Oh,sorry.Iwill.A.waitinlineB.cutinlineC.waitinalineD.cutintheline()4.Ifyouseeanylitterontheschoolplayground,youdbetter_.A.giveitawayB.pickitupC.turnitoffD.putiton,()5.Shewassocarelessthatshe_aplatewhencooking.A.fallB.droppedC.fellD.droped,委婉语气的基本运用.单项选择()1.Wouldyoumind_moreslowly?Icantfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking,()2.Doyoumind_theradioalittlebit?Iamdoingmyhomework.A.turningoffB.toturndownC.turningdownD.turningup()3.Lookatthesign“NoSmoking!”Wouldyoumind_here?A.notsmokeB.dontsmokeC.notsmokingD.smoking,()4.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?_.Itscoldoutside.A.YoudbetternotB.No,notatallC.OfcoursenotD.Certainlynot,常用表示委婉请求的表达及应答语（一）提出请求1.Wouldyoumind+?或Doyoumind+动名词.？用来表示客气地提出请求,意为“你/你们介意做吗？”或“你/你们做好吗?”该句型用would比用do语气更些。答案：动名词/动词-ing委婉,2.Wouldyoumind+动名词.?或Doyoumindnot+动名词.?表示“你/你们介意不做吗？”或“请你/你们不要做好吗？”。答案：not,（二）应答语Would/Doyoumind.？其应答语若表示“不介意”，常用Notatall./No,pleasedo./No,goahead./No,certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./OK.等来回答；若表示“介意”，常用Imsorry,but./Youdbetternot.等来回答。,.句型转换1.Wouldyoumindwashingthedishes?（改为同义句）Couldyouplease_?2.Couldyouhelpmewithmymath?（改为同义句）Wouldyou_mewithmymath?答案：1.washthedishes2.pleasehelp,其他一些表示委婉请求的表达Wouldyouplease.?/Couldyou.?/Ithinkyoushould./Please./Canyou.?/MayI.?/ShallI.?/Can/I.?答案：pleaseCould,应答时，肯定答语常为：Yes./Certainly./Sure./Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse,youmay.否定答语常为:Imsorry,but./Youdbetternot./Idliketo,but.,假如你是李华。这学期，你们班换了一个新英语老师（MissYan）。她年轻热情，有很多优点。但是今天在课堂上她却让大家给她提出意见。于是大家纷纷发言，这不，还真提出了不少意见呢！请你根据下面的提示，给严老师写一封信，委婉地给她提些建议。80词左右。1.说话语速太快。2.作业有点儿多。3.有点儿严肃。,DearMissYan,_Yourssincerely,LiHua,这是一篇提建议的信。与本单元的语法项目相符。写信格式已给出，我们只需补充内容即可。文章首先要开门见山地交代请求，其次需要陈述自己的理由，最后再次陈述自己的观点来结束文章。（1）通过以上分析明确在写作过程中应使用的时态为一般现在时，在写作时应特别注意在文章中要清楚地表达自己的感受并委婉、礼貌地提出要求和建议。,（2）单元万能句型：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?,DearMissYan,Iamgladtohaveachancetowritealettertoyou.Ilikeyouverymuchbecauseyourclassesaresointeresting.ButIwanttogiveyousomeadvice.First,youspeaktooquicklyinclass.Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreslowly?Thenwecanunderstandyoubetter.Second,wouldyoumindnotgivingustoomuchhomeworkeveryday?Ifwespendtoo,muchtimeonhomework,wewonthavetimetorelaxourselves.Last,Ifeelyouarealittlestrict.Iamalittleafraidofyou.Ofcourse,youcanstillbestrictwithusinclass,butafterclassweshouldbefriends.Dontyouthinkso?Yourssincerely,LiHua,.单词闯关1.bring(v.)的过去式_2.polite(adj.)_(adj.)（反义词）_(adv.)3.或许；大概（adv.）_4.亚洲的；亚洲人的（adj.）_答案：1.brought2.impolite;politely3.perhaps4.Asian,5.允许；准许（v.）_6.声音（n.）_7.公众（n.）_8.咳嗽(v.)_答案：5.allow6.voice7.public8.cough,9.打破；违背(v.)_10.抽烟；吸烟(v.)_11.小心的；谨慎的(adj.)_12.落下；掉下；使落下(v.)_答案：9.break10.smoke11.careful12.drop,.短语过关1.一点也不not_2.排队等候wait_3.首先at_4.控制；抑制keep._答案：1.atall