2016聚焦中考英语(人教版)考点聚焦课件第11讲八年级(下)U.ppt

八年级(下)Units34,第11讲,1sweep(v.)swept(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2throw(v.)threw(过去式)扔；掷thrown(过去分词)3lend(v.)lent(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出borrow(反义词)借；借用4develop(v.)development(n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】developing(adj.)发展中的developed(adj.)发达的5fair(adj.)fairness(n.)公正；公平unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】6ill(adj.)illness(n.)疾病；病【高频】,7drop(v.)dropped(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8relation(n.)relationship(n.)关系；联系9communicate(v.)communication(n.)交流；沟通10argue(v.)argument(n.)争论；争吵11cloud(n.)cloudy(adj.)多云的12proper(adj.)properly(adv.)合适地；适宜地13two(num.)second(序数词)第二secondly(adv.)第二；其次,14explain(v.)explained(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明explanation(n.)解释；说明15clear(adj.)clearly(adv.)清楚地；明白地16compete(v.)competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争17typical(adj.)typically(adv.)典型地18quick(adj.)quickly(adv.)很快地19usual(adj.)unusual(反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】,1takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2dothedishes洗餐具3sweepthefloor扫地4makethebed整理床铺5allthetime频繁；反复6assoonas一就7inorderto目的是；为了8dependon依靠；依赖9takecareof照顾10atleast至少,11lookthrough快速查看12bigdeal重要的事13workout成功地发展；解决14getonwith和睦相处；关系良好15communicatewithsb.和某人交流16cutout删除；删去17inonesopinion依看18turndown调小19saysorrytosb.向某人道歉,1我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。TheminuteIsatdown_theTV，mymom_2我和你一样累！Imjust_tired_youare!3一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand_I.4每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。Everyoneshould_their_inkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.5结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。_，heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.6孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_kidslearntobeindependent，_itisfortheirfuture.,infrontof,cameover,as,as,neitherdid,do,part,Asaresult,Theearlier,thebetter,7我和我最好的朋友打架了。Igotintoa_mybestfriend.8我不想在电话里谈论这件事。Idontwantto_itonthephone.9你害怕在人们面前说话。Youare_speakinginfrontofpeople.10你最好的朋友不再信任你。Yourbestfrienddoesnot_you_11在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。Ihaveto_myclassmatesatschool.12她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。Theyarealways_them_otherchildren.,fightwith,talkabout,afraidof,trust,anymore,competewith,comparing,with,compare【典例在线】Ifyoucomparethetwobooks，youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。Compareyouranswerswiththose，youwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【拓展精析】compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比喻。,【活学活用】1)Whenyou_yourselfwithothers，youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.(2015，扬州)AcompareBcommunicateCcontactDconnect,A,inorderto【典例在线】Inordertogetacompletepicture，furtherinformationisneeded.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】inorderto意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的todo更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为inordernottodo。【活学活用】2)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope_helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.AassoonasBeventhoughCsothatDinorderto,D,while【典例在线】Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。,【活学活用】3)_thechildrenhavefun，parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.AThoughBIfCWhileDOnce4)Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_attheparty.(2015，资阳)AdancesBwasdancingChasdancedDisdancing,C,B,mind【典例在线】DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Notatall.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Wouldyoumind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Imsorry，but./Imafraidyoucant./Yes，youdbetternot.等。,【活学活用】5)Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_thewindow？(2015，安顺)Certainlynot.Goahead.AtocloseBclosingCcloseDclosed6)Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?_Iwillbegladtoworkthere.(2015，重庆)AOfcoursenotBImafraidsoCIdontthinksoDYoudbetternot,B,A,allow【典例在线】Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp？谁允许你离开营地的？Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事,【活学活用】7)Myparentsdidntallowme_totheparty.(2015，天津)AgoBtogoCgoesDwent8)Inourschool，boysarenot_(allow)tohavelonghair.,B,allowed,assoonas【典例在线】Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Wellgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】assoonas意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。,【活学活用】9)WouldyoupleasegivethisnewlypublishednoveltoJack？(2015，泰安)Certainly，_hecomesback.AbeforeBassoonasCuntilDunless,B,Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。【典例在线】Shedoesntliketea.NeitherdoI她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。Shecannotswimandneithercanhersister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。Sowillwe.我们也去踢。SheknowslittleEnglish.她英语懂得不多。Soshedoes.她的确如此。,【拓展精析】neither作副词，意为“也不”。NeitherdidI是一个倒装句。“neither助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。“So助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。“So主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。,【活学活用】1)Ilikevegetablesandfruit.(2015，广元)_InfactIeataloteveryday.ASodoIBSoamICSoIdo2)Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein._，anditsworldfamousforMountTai.(2015，泰安)ASoitisBSoisitCSoitdoesDSodoesit,A,A,Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你就越胖。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，越”。“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。,【活学活用】3)Boysandgirls，believeinyourselves.The_youare，thebettergradesyoullget.(2015，哈尔滨)AmorecarefulBmorecarefullyCmostcarefully4)Theweatherisbecoming_(2014，兰州)AhotterandhotterBmorehotandhotChoterandhoterDmoreandmorehot,A,A,Whydontyoutalktoyourparents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例在线】Whydontyoubuyasuitforyourhusband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？WhynotlearnsomeChinesepopsongs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？What/Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步怎么样？【拓展精析】Whydontyoudosth.？Whynotdosth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth.?Letsdosth.Youdbetterdosth.其肯定答语为“Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgood！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but.”等。,【活学活用】5)WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?Why_getherascarf?AdontyouBdoyouCnotyouDdont6)Look！Itsrainingheavily！_takearaincoatwithyou?Well，Illtakeonerightnow.(2014，阜康)AWhynotBWhydontCWouldyoumindDWouldyoulike,A,A,borrow，lend与keep【典例在线】IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。Jacklentmeabookyesterday./Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。HowlongcanIkeepthebook？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrowsth.fromsb.意为“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意为“借给某人某物”。keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或howlong等连用。,【活学活用】1)Jim，canI_yourcar?Sorry，I_ittoStevenjustnow.Howlongwillhe_it?Twodays.2)这本书你可以借阅一周。(2015，白银)Youcan_thisbook_aweek.,borrow,lent,keep,keep,for,provide与offer【典例在线】Theyprovidedthechildrenwithgoodfoodandclothing.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。Themanageroffersajobtomeinhiscompany.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。【拓展精析】provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.固定搭配中。offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.固定搭配中。另offertodosth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。,【活学活用】3)Thatcompany_(提供)uswith3，000dollarsin2015.4)Parentsoften_theirchildren_somegoodadvice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer；withBoffer；/Cprovide；withDbothBandC,provided,D,instead，insteadof，ratherthan【典例在线】LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.Weshoulddosomethingratherthanjusttalkaboutit.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。【拓展精析】instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。insteadof和ratherthan都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，insteadof后接v.ing，ratherthan后常接动词原形。,【活学活用】5)Ifyourebusy，youmaycomeanotherday_6)Hewouldplaycomputergames_dohishomework.7)Youshouldtryyourbesttofinishit_givingup.,instead,ratherthan,insteadof,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1Ithinkdoingchoreshelpsto_childrensindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.2Theboy_hiscuponthefloorandbrokeit.3Icantunderstandwhatyousaid.Canyou_ittome?4_(无论什么)yousay，Iwontbelieveyouanymore.5Myparentsalways_(争论)athome.WhatshouldIdo?,develop,dropped,explain,Whatever,argue,二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6请一到家就给我打电话。Pleasecallme_yougethome.7我们吃蔬菜越多，我们就越健康。_weeatvegetables，_wewillbe.8许多父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比。Manyparentsalwayslike_theirownchildren_otherschildren.9露茜与她的同学相处得很好。Lucyis_well_herclassmates.10彼得没有完成作业，我也没有。Peterhasntfinishedhishomeworkand_,assoonas,Themore,thehealthier,comparing,with,gettingon/along,with,neitherhaveI,三、单项选择。11MayI_theEnglishdictionary?Yes.Youcan_itfortwoweeks.Aborrow，lendBborrow，borrowCborrow，keepDlend，keep12_buyascarf?Goodidea!AWhydontBWhynotCWhataboutDWouldyoulike13We_tosmokeinpublic.AdontallowBarentallowedCwillallowDwontallow,C,B,B,14Wevegotnocoffee.Letshavetea_AeitherBhoweverCyetDinstead15ThemovieissointerestingthatIdont_seeingitagaintomorrow.(2015，青岛)AenjoyBmindCkeepDfinish,D,B,话题情感表达一、本话题常用表达表达个人对事物喜恶的句式1Ilove/like/.2Idontlike/dontmind/cantstand.表达事物对个人影响的句式1.makesb.adj.2.madesb.dosth.其他表达1Onceuponatime，.2Ihavealready.3Ihavent.yet.,参考谚语1Toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief.流泪可以减轻痛苦。2Afterastormcomesacalm.雨过天晴。3Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实至上。4Noonecancallbackyesterday.时间