中考英语专题复习阅读理解三新人教版.ppt

阅读理解（三）,主旨大意本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太平洋岛国Vanuatu(瓦努阿图)的两种极限运动火山冲浪和陆地跳水。()1.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?APeople.BAnimals.CActivities.DIslands.【解析】指代判断题。由本句中those后的定语从句“whoareinterestedinadventureandsport”可知，those指的是人。故选A。答案：A,()2.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur_.AisnolongeractiveBisonPentecostIslandCeruptsalmosteverydayDrises800metersintothesky【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditeruptsalmosteveryday.”可知，Yasur火山几乎每天都会爆发。故选C。答案：C,()3.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?APeoplecanclimbiteasily.BPeoplecanmakemoney.CPeoplecanwatchsnowonit.DPeoplecansurfthevolcano.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.”可知，最近人们攀登Yasur山是为了进行火山冲浪运动。故选D。答案：D,()4.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?AItisnotdangerousatall.BItwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”CItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.DItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.,【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.”和最后一句“Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.”可知，陆地跳水是瓦努阿图人的一项传统活动，C项正确。故选C。答案：C,()5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ATotellpeoplenottododangeroussports.BToexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.CTotalkabouttheworldsbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.DTocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项极限运动。故选B。答案：B,()1._ofthestudentswhoaresurveyedlikeprintedbookswhentheyreadinbed.A19%B83%C13%D43%【解析】由图表右侧实心柱上方的数字43%可知。答案：D,()2.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplewouldchooseebooksfor_.AtravelingBreadingtothechildrenCsharingwithothersDbothBandC【解析】由图表中间虚心柱上方的数字73%可知。答案：A,()3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_.Amoreandmorepeoplearestudyinghowtoreadbookseffectively(有效地)BitsnotagoodhabitforpeopletoreadebooksCaccordingtothefigure,mostofthesurveyedstudentslikeprintedbooksDthesurveywasmadebysomestudents【解析】结合全文和图表可知近年来，人们正探索如何更有效地读书。答案：A,()1.Thereare_peopleinthisstory.A3B5C4D6【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.”可知，Mr.Jackson一家是四口人，再加上售票员，则故事中出现了五个人。故选B。答案：B,()2.Mr.Jacksonpaid_fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A20dollarsB40dollarsC60dollarsD80dollars【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.”和“IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”可知，他买了三张票，每张票20美元，共60美元。答案：C,()3.Childrencansee_intheBlueOceanAquarium.AdolphinsBpandasCkoalasDtigers【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，他们去的是水族馆，可以看到海洋动物。故选A。答案：A,()4.Theunderlinedword“honesty”means_.A激情B友谊C乐观D诚实【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.”可推知，此词的意思是“诚实”。故选D。答案：D,()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AMr.Jacksonwasveryrich.BMr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.CMr.Jacksonpaidforhistwosonsticketsintheend.DMr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidsknowthedifference.”可推知，Mr.Jackson宁愿多花钱，也要诚实。故选D。答案：D,()1.Thepassagemaybefrom_.AasciencebookBamagazineCastorybookDschoolrules【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的一些方法。再结合四个选项可知，这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志，故选B。答案：B,()2.Accordingtothispassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_.AbespecialBbesureCberememberedDfeelnice【解析】细节理解题。根据建议中的“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知，帮助别人会使你感觉良好，故选D。答案：D,()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?A成就感B忧伤感C挫折感D信任感【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“whenyouhavefinished”可知，此处的asenseofaccomplishment的意思是“成就感”。句意为“新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时，它们会给你一种成就感”。故选A。答案：A,()4.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“No”towhenyouareunhappy?AYoushouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.BStayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.CLearnsomethingnewandgoforit!DKeepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，B项“尽可能多地自己待在家里”不属于作者的建议。故选B。答案