关于英语考试答卷策略的几点有效建议.doc

对英语考试答卷策略的几点有效建议（2007.9.24整理）各位考生，杭州教学点参加英语辅导考生积极性很高，也非常好学，这是我们非常欣慰的，希望大家认真复习，合理安排时间，预祝大家顺利过关！但是也有些英语程度不是很理想的考生来电话，反映了心里的担忧。我们认为很有必要帮助他们。为此，我们专程到有经验的英语辅导和去年英语程度不好却已经上线的学生那里，听取了他们有效的英语应试策略和技巧，觉得很有道理，现在考试当即，我们马上汇结成文，给你们参考：一、在职攻读硕士学位考试是突击性很强的应试，对英语要求本身不高，往年国家指导线40分左右，而试卷总分又是100分，选择题又占75分。因此，考生在考试时一定要有信心，沉着、冷静应对，策略安排得分，拿到上线的分数并不难的，这点首先要明确，按照以往经验，许多考生考场出来，觉得不够理想，结果成绩都不错，比预期要好。的确如此！要知道，除了你参加考试，认真对待之外，还有每年改考卷，要求都是比较宽松的，毕竟是在职硕士，都是在工作的考生，程度都差不多，而且国家要求也不会太高，太严格的！所以，认真对待，尽量参加考试，给自己机会，这是最最重要的！至于，策略拿分，是有讲究的，以下会分析。二、对于情景对话15分。这是试卷中比较容易的题目，原是听力改过来的，以前要求高，得分低。现在可不同，要求降低，难度降低，有充分的时间考虑和权衡选项。辅导老师也是重点讲解的，而且又印发了针对性很强的讲义给过大家，答题时只要化点时间，对有难度的题目，力争猜测，不漏做题目。按照去年情况看，正常发挥，即使对半拿分，也有5道题做对，就是7.5分，运气好可以拿到10分以上。在卷一中这是最容易得分的题目，也是你拿分的好机会。所以，你一定要珍惜，尽量多拿分。对参加过辅导的学员，一定要将老师的讲义和练习多复习几遍，没有参加辅导的，除了看老师演示讲义外，综合辅导用书本章节一定要好好消化，对于程度不够的考生，尤其是重要的，而且考试的时间安排上，要多化一倍的时间来细做，因为阅读较难的题目，你用不着化太多时间。三、再易得分的是卷二中的写作题，15分。由于辅导老师很策略，将模版给了大家。我认为重点是把握议论文模版，当然，老师也给了万能模版，对于辩论文摸板有时间可以多看（和议论文差不多）。尤其是从中选择一个你比较容易掌握的议论文摸板或讲义中写作实例-填空式作文一、 。这很重要，一定要化大精力将把议论文模版或讲义中写作实例-填空式作文模板熟练到能够默写出来（掌握一个就可以了，对基础不好的我建议选择填空式的作文摸板），因为考试时你要把摸板背上去，并将材料中可以用的词语（包括中文词语自己翻译成英文词语备用的）选择后填进去（因为你本身词汇缺乏，只好就地取材），所以现在你每天最好默写一次，反复将模版熟练起来。考试时候，将材料中的词语和你所知道的词语选择后准确填写进去，尽量不要用自己不知道的或错误的词语，这样可以避免多扣分。建议：最好是先在草稿纸上把模块先默写好，把要填写的词语填好并修改完后，认真、仔细、清楚、端正地抄写在答题纸上。按照去年阅卷经验，只要结构完整，即使是有个别词语错误，扣分是很少的。去年的考生已经证实此举相当有效，这样的文章，往往能够拿到10-12分。对于文章的考试内容，往往与时事很有关系，去年就考青藏铁路开通，今年会不会考与奥运会有关呢，希望你们注意。（另外老师的讲义中有此范文，你也可以上网搜索，中文或英文，有资料的），另外，既然是写文章，千万要规范行文，字迹，错字不要紧，龙飞凤舞是不行的，改卷老师的印象太重要要了！最后，提醒要写文章标题。四、 结合以上二、三。1820分就已经有了。成功的第一步已经取得。你信心肯定大大增强，接下去对其他题目就是策略应对，技巧应对了。1、 对于词汇和语法结构，20道题，10分。自己掌握的就拿，不掌握的，就凭感觉选择。假如能够做对810题，就是有45分。看运气！2、 对阅读理解，由于题量大，时间紧，而且有一定的难度，对基础不够理想的考生来说全部做完是不可能。理智的方法是抓住容易的12篇做，其他片段可以不看，全选A或B或C或D（老师认为，C或D概率较高）。按照得分概率，20道选择题，平均看，4个选项各有5次。所以，即使是全选A或B或C或D，底线10分肯定有，运气好12-14分，有些还不止16-18分也会碰上。3、 对于完形填空，难度比较大，估计时间也不一定来得及，你就全选A或B或C或D（老师认为，C或D概率较高），10道题目，按照概率，3道对总可以碰到，运气好4、5道对都有机会。这样，34分会有。4、 对于卷二的英译汉。程度不理想的考生有一定的难度，就策略性拿一基本印象分。有的能够看懂的地方，尽量猜测完整，即使全文不懂，也要凭猜测，像模像样地写标题，有文句，有标点，有段落，而且，尽量没有涂改，注意一定要工整，甚至在草稿写好后抄写上去。印象分加几句似对非全对的，可以有3-4分。5、 结合1、2、3、4点，实际上你最少也已经有20多分。五、把二、三、四的基本分值相加，你已经发现最少40分已经足够有了，运气好的话，45-50分也会有。总之，对英语程度不够的考生，一定要牢记，本考试是应试就应该做应试的策略安排。在这些环节中最最关键的是英语写作模块的背记，一定要在最后10天里，把英语作文模块默写下来，而且要熟练，甚至进考场后，在试卷没有完全发到手的时候，或者考试铃后，先用铅笔在草稿纸上轻轻写好，以备遗忘。实际上，我认为，最后几天复习英语就该死背模块，因为其他基本定型。切记！最后，预祝成功！附：写作实例填空式作文（范文） 标 题（可自拟）It is generally believed that.1.is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad .Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it. To begin with, we should.2.Furthermore,.3.It is clear that.4. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think that.5.According to them, all of us should.6.Others argue that.7. In their opinion, nobody can.8.without.9. There is no doubt that.10. As a consequence.11.In short, I firmly support the view that.12. It is because.13.So my conclusion is that.14.参考训练一、拿2003年英语试卷实例操作Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points) Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Lifelong Learning”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below: 1. 终身学习对每个人的重要性。 2. 终身学习的方式有多种 3. 你认为你应该采取哪种方式， 为什么？ 应试要填写的词语l 、life-long learning 2、get new information 3、follow the step of information age 4、life-long learning is important to everyone. 5、part-time education is needed.6、part-time education 7、learning from internet is better. 8、get latest news9、network/internet 10、part-time education gives information, which always can also make many friends 11、It plays a very important role in our daily life12、part-time education is the best way in the life-long learning.13、it is easier to learn. 14、part-time education can be spread for its advantages. 二、拿2004年英语试卷实例操作2004年作文考题：Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points) Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of “College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasonsYou should base your composition on the following Chinese outline 近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。人们对这一现象的看法不一，各持己见。 1你对这个问题的观点是 2理由是 3结论 应试要填写完的作文It is generally believed that renting out of school is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. Now our government attaches great importance to analyzing this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions to it. To begin with, we should living in schools. Furthermore, the nearer we live, the better understand we get. It is clear that living inside can improve the relationship between classmates. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think that renting a room outside is so good. According to them, all of us should encourage college students rent a room out of school. Others argue that students should be living in school better than outside. In their opinion, nobody can study well without collaboration. There is no doubt that the students who live in school have a better chance to communicate with other students. As a consequence they will get better understanding and cooperating .In short, I firmly support the view that college students should live in the schools. It is because living in schools can help students to find the feelings of study. So my conclusion is that college students should be living in the schools.三、拿2005年英语试卷实例操作2005年作文考题PART VI Writing (15 points)在家所在的社区附近建一个购物中心，是否同意，并列举理由。作文：Do you need a shopping center in your neighborhood.应试要填写完的作文It is generally believed that building a shopping center in your neighborhood is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to boost it. To begin with, we should encourage building a shopping center near community. Furthermore, convenience should be given by government to help consummating it. It is clear that the shopping center is very convenient to people. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think that it is no need building such shopping center. According to them, all of us should live in quiet place while shopping center is so noisy. Others argue that it is quite good to build shopping center close to community. In their opinion, nobody can live happy without shopping center nearby. There is no doubt that shopping center near community rich the peoples choice. As a consequence we can have colorful products and wonderful commodities In short, I firmly support the view that setting up a shopping center in your neighborhood. It is because such shopping center improves the life of people. So my conclusion is that building shopping center in your neighborhood should be praised and encouraged. 套用其他的材料，均可以。所以，一定要背记框架词语！切记！以下附件是关于2008年北京奥运会的资料，供参考。Welcome to 2008 Olympic GamesIn 2008, when you are at the grand occasion of the Olympic Games with the theme slogan of One World, One Dream, you will also find yourselves experiencing the oriental ancient civilization of Beijing.Beijing was the capital city of the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties of China. The largest palace of the world, the Forbidden City, is located on the central axis of Beijing city. Together with the Summer Palace - a royal park, the Great Wall, Beijing Royal Quadrangle Courtyard etc, Beijing has 7300 cultural relics and historical sites, as well as more than 200 scenic spots.Beijing, the Capital City, is the political, cultural and diplomatic centre of China. It has become a modern international cosmopolitan city with more than 11 million people. The Capital International Airport, 23.5 km from the city centre, is Chinas largest and most advanced airport. There are close to 40 five-star hotels in Beijing and the international direct distance dialing can reach 240 countries and regions.August and September are the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in Beijing, with the highest temperature around 30C and the lowest temperature around 18C. This is the best season of the year in Beijing when the sky is blue and clear. The city feels especially spacious and airy when the distant lofty Yanshan Ridge could be seen from the height of the Forbidden City. Beijing can be said to have the charm of antiquity as well as the spirit of modernity indeed.One World One Dream: One World One Dream fully reflects the essence and the universal values of the Olympic spirit - Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream. It expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals, to strive for a bright future of Mankind. In spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace. We belong to the same world and we share the same aspirations and dreams.One World One Dream is a profound manifestation of the core concepts of the Beijing Olympic Games. It reflects the values of harmony connoted in the concept of Peoples Olympics, the core and soul of the three concepts - Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics. While Harmony of Man with Nature and Peace Enjoys Priority are the philosophies and ideals of the Chinese people since ancient times in their pursuit of the harmony between Man and Nature and the harmony among people, building up a harmonious society and achieving harmonious development are the dream and aspirations of ours. It is our belief that peace and progress, harmonious development, living in amity, cooperation and mutual benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of the people throughout the world.One W